FAMILY HISTORY FROM PEN & SWORD
Tracing Your Army Ancestors
Simon Fowler
Tracing Your Pauper Ancestors
Robert Burlison
Tracing Your Yorkshire Ancestors
Rachel Bellerby
Tracing Your Air Force Ancestors
Phil Tomaselli
Tracing Your Northern Ancestors
Keith Gregson
Tracing Your Black Country Ancestors
Michael Pearson
Tracing Your Textile Ancestors
Vivien Teasdale
Tracing Your Railway Ancestors
Di Drummond
Tracing Secret Service Ancestors
Phil Tomaselli
Tracing Your Police Ancestors
Stephen Wade
Tracing Your Royal Marine Ancestors
Richard Brooks and Matthew Little
Tracing Your Jewish Ancestors
Rosemary Wenzerul
Tracing Your East Anglian Ancestors
Gill Blanchard
Tracing Your Ancestors
Simon Fowler
Tracing Your Liverpool Ancestors
Mike Royden
Tracing Your Scottish Ancestors
Ian Maxwell
Tracing British Battalions on the Somme
Ray Westlake
Tracing Your Criminal Ancestors
Stephen Wade
Tracing Your Labour Movement Ancestors
Mark Crail
Tracing Your London Ancestors
Jonathan Oates
Tracing Your Shipbuilding Ancestors
Anthony Burton
Tracing Your Northern Irish Ancestors
Ian Maxwell
Tracing Your Service Women Ancestors
Mary Ingham
Tracing Your East End Ancestors
Jane Cox
Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
Ray Westlake
Tracing Your Legal Ancestors
Stephen Wade
Tracing Your Canal Ancestors
Sue Wilkes
Tracing Your Rural Ancestors
Jonathan Brown
Tracing Your House History
Gill Blanchard
Tracing Your Tank Ancestors
Janice Tait and David Fletcher
Tracing Your Family History on the Internet
Chris Paton
Tracing Your Medical Ancestors
Michelle Higgs
Tracing Your Second World War Ancestors
Phil Tomaselli
Tracing Your Channel Islands Ancestors
Marie-Louise Backhurst
Tracing Great War Ancestors DVD
Pen & Sword Digital & Battlefield History TV Ltd
Tracing Your Prisoner of War Ancestors: The First World War
Sarah Paterson
Tracing Your British Indian Ancestors
Emma Jolly
Tracing Your Naval Ancestors
Simon Fowler
Tracing Your Huguenot Ancestors
Kathy Chater
Tracing Your Servant Ancestors
Michelle Higgs
Tracing Your Ancestors from 1066 to 1837
Jonathan Oates
Tracing Your Merchant Navy Ancestors
Simon Wills
Tracing Your Lancashire Ancestors
Sue Wilkes
Tracing Your Ancestors through Death Records
Celia Heritage
Tracing Your West Country Ancestors
Kirsty Gray
Tracing Your First World War Ancestors
Simon Fowler
Tracing Your Army Ancestors - 2nd Edition
Simon Fowler
Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet
Chris Paton
Tracing Your Aristocratic Ancestors
Anthony Adolph
Tracing Your Ancestors from 1066 to 1837
Jonathan Oates
First published in Great Britain in 2014
PEN & SWORD FAMILY HISTORY
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S70 2AS
Copyright Jayne Shrimpton 2014
ISBN 978 1 78159 280 9
eISBN 9781473831827
The right of Jayne Shrimpton to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is
available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
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CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
M any individuals have helped with the preparation of this book. I am indebted to colleagues, family and friends who have given freely of their time and expertise or have permitted photographs from their personal, group or professional collections to be featured. Special thanks are due to military expert Jon Mills and Ron Cosens of Photographers of Great Britain and Ireland 18401940/Victorian Image Collection.
* * * *
PICTURE CREDITS
Fiona Adams 7, 30, 34, 48, 835, 1045, 123, 150; Pat Brady 31, 42, 68, 81, 149; Agnes Burton 37, 62, 92; Patrick Davison 77, 101, 144; Claire Dulanty 39, 54, 56, 98, 103, 113, 148, 151; Julian Hargreaves 76, 79, 90, 112, 142; Mike Kostiuk (Family Tree Folk) 152; Simon Martin 29, 50, 60, 63, 67, 80, 86, 89; John Mills 114, 116, 1201, 1246, 129, 135, 139; Heather Redman 143; Richards Family 4; Ringmer History Study Group 2; Ann Thiessen 66, 82; Beryl Venn 3, 33, 44, 71, 75, 93, 102, 110, 117, 147; Victorian Image Collection 73, 91; Katharine Williams 6, 8, 26, 356, 38, 40, 457, 49, 589, 645, 6970, 74, 78, 878, 945, 99, 106, 1089, 115, 118, 122, 1278, 130, 1324, 1368, 145. The remaining images are from the authors collection.
INTRODUCTION
E arly in 1839 the new invention of photography was announced to the world by photographic pioneers in Britain and France. Within two years of this it was becoming possible for members of the public to have their photographs taken in one of the commercial portrait rooms being established in major cities, and twenty years later photography was opening up to a wide population. The new medium of photographic portraiture profoundly affected the way in which our ancestors viewed themselves and their contemporaries and how others have seen them ever since. The surviving photographs handed down the generations that now form todays private picture archives provide family historians with an unrivalled opportunity not only to touch the personal items that were once handled and treasured by past family members, but to study their likenesses and gain a unique insight into their lives.
Old photographs have often been hoarded in attics, garages, cupboards and drawers but it is never too soon to resurrect and review these precious heirlooms. Whether our photograph collections comprise mainly twentieth-century snapshots or include formal Victorian studio portraits, these historical images need to be organised, examined carefully and researched in order to discover their origins and meaning. Very few family photographs date from before the 1850s, but even mid-nineteenth-century images can take us back six, seven or even eight generations of the family and may portray ancestors born in the eighteenth century. This book focuses on photographs dating from the 1840s up until the 1940s: this is not to suggest that later snapshots arent important, but drawing a line at around 1950 ensures adequate coverage of the period that falls largely outside many researchers living memory.