Published in the United Kingdom in 2015 by
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Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2015
Hardcover Edition: ISBN 978-1-78297-832-9
Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-78297-814-5; Mobi Edition: ISBN 978-1-78297-834-3;
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A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
MacDonald, Burton, 1939
The Southern Transjordan edomite Plateau and the Dead Sea Rift Valley : the Bronze Age to the Islamic period (3800/3700 BC-AD 1917) / Burton MacDonald. -- Hardcover edition.
1 online resource.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.
ISBN 978-1-78297-833-6 (epub) -- ISBN 978-1-78297-834-3 (prc) -- ISBN 978-1-78297-835-0 (pdf) -- ISBN 978-1-78297-832-9 1. Jordan--Antiquities. 2. Excavations (Archaeology)--Jordan. I. Title.
DS153.3
956.95--dc23
2015010573
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Front cover: Treasury, Petra (photo by Jane Taylor)
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
).
LIST OF PLATES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR), Amman, awarded me a Publication Fellowship for the period JanuaryApril 2013. During that time, while in residence at ACOR, I was able to complete most of the library research for this work. In addition, an association with the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, during the winter months of 2014, provided me with the time and library resources for the completion of the work, including copy-editing and production of illustrations. I acknowledge the assistance and graciousness of personnel from both institutions.
This work is ultimately dependent upon permission received from Jordans Department of Antiquities to carry out work in southern Jordan over a period of more than 30 years. Moreover, I also acknowledge the work of dozens of scholars who have published their research on the archaeology and history of the territory that is of primary interest in this publication. These individuals are referenced throughout the work.
Rudaina al-Momani, ACOR and CBRL, supplied the shapefile of the wadis for inclusion in the maps found in this volume. Hilary Hatcher worked with the shapefile to produce most of the maps in the work. In addition, Hilary copy edited the work, made many helpful suggestions relative to improving the work, and ultimately saved me from many inconsistencies and errors.
Relative to the photo segment of this work, Jane Taylor (]) provided most of the images. Their contribution is supplemented by photos from/by the ACOR Archives, Piotr Bienkowski, Patricia Bikai, Hilary Hatcher, Fraser Parsons and Scott Quaintance. In addition to the above, Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos and Patricia Bikai, Beidha Documentation Project, gave permission to reproduce two of their drawings.
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. All rights reserved.
As usual, Rosemarie Sampson followed all aspects of this work. To her, I am continually grateful.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
ACOR | American Center of Oriental Research |
APAAME | Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East |
ARNAS | The Ayl to Ras an-Naqab Archaeological Survey |
asl | above sea level |
B | Bronze |
bods | body sherds |
BDP | Beidha Documentation Project |
BP or bp | Before the present, that is, before AD 1950 |
bsl | below sea level |
Byz | Byzantine |
c. | about/around |
CBRL | Council for British Research in the Levant |
Chal | Chalcolithic |
Class | Classical |
DLK | David L. Kennedy |
DLS | Dolomite Limestone Shales |
E | Early/East |
ED | European Datum 1950 |
ELRAP | Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project |
EPI | Epipaleolithic |
FFR | Francesca F. Radcliffe |
FJHP | Finnish Jabal Haroun Project |
GIS | Geographic Information System |
GPS | Global Positioning System |
Hell | Hellenistic |
Isl | Islamic |
Kh. | Khirbat |
L | Late/Lower/Looking |
L2HE | Lowlands to Highlands of Edom Project |
M | Middle |
MBS | Massive Brown Sandstone |
Mod | Modern |
N | North |
Nab | Nabataean |
NEPP | North-Eastern Petra Project |
NHG | Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nrnberg/Natural History Museum of Nrnberg |
NRA | Natural Resources Authority |
NRSV | New Revised Standard Version |
Per | Persian |
poss | possible |
prob | probable/probably |
RHB | Robert H. Bewley |
Rom | Roman |
RS(s) | Random Square(s) |
S | South |
SAAS | Shammakh to Ayl Archaeological Survey |
SGNAS | Southern Ghors and Northeast `Arabah Archaeological Survey |
SJIAP | South Jordan Iron Age II Survey and Excavation Project |
TBAS | Tafila Busayra Archaeological Survey |
U | Upper |
UAP | Udhruh Archaeological Project |
UD | Un-diagnostic |
W | West |
WF | Wadi Faynan |
WFLS | Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey |
WGS | World Geodetic System 1984 |
WHS | Wadi al-Hasa Archaeological Survey |
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