Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10001 Based on the work of Michael Schuenke, MD, PhD,
Erik Schulte, MD, and Udo Schumacher, MD Anne M. Gilroy, MA
Dept. of Cell Biology and Dept. of Surgery
University of Massachusetts Medical School
55 Lake Avenue North
Worcester, MA 01655-0333 Brian R. MacPherson, PhD
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
MN225 Chandler Medical Center
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Lexington, KY 40536-0298 Lawrence M. Ross, MD, PhD
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy
University of Texas Medical School at Houston
6431 Fannin, Suite 7.046
Houston, TX 77030 Michael Schuenke, MD, PhD
Institute of Anatomy
Christian Albrecht University Kiel
Olshausenstrasse 40
D-24098 Kiel Erik Schulte, MD
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Johannes Gutenberg University
Saarstrasse 19-21
D-55099 Mainz Udo Schumacher, MD, FRCPath, CBiol, FIBiol, DSc
Institute of Anatomy II: Experimental Morphology
Center for Experimental Medicine
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Martinistrasse 52
D-20246 Hamburg Copyright 2008 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation without the publisher's consent is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfi lms, and electronic data processing and storage.
Softcover: ISBN 978-1-60406-062-1 Hardcover: ISBN 978-1-60406-151-2 Developmental Editor: Bridget N. Queenan Editorial Director, Educational Products: Cathrin Weinstein, MD Senior Production Editor: Adelaide Elsie Starbecker Director of Sales: Ross Lumpkin National Sales Manager: James Nunn Vice President, Production and Electronic Publishing: Anne T. Vinnicombe Vice President, International Marketing and Sales: Cornelia Schulze Chief Financial Officer: Peter van Woerden President: Brian D. References: Detailed references are available from the publisher upon request. Important note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. Important note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing.
As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may be required. The authors and editors of the material herein have consulted sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors, editors, or publisher of the work herein or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors, editors, nor publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this publication is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.
Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. 5 4 3
Dedication
To my father, Francis Gilroy, whose dedication to medicine has been a greater inspiration to me than he has ever realized; to my students who lovingly tolerate, and sometimes share, my passion for human anatomy; and most of all to my sons, Colin & Bryan, whose love and support I treasure beyond all else.
To my friend and mentor, Dr. Ken McFadden of the Division of Anatomy at the University of Alberta, who ensured I received the training in gross anatomy instruction required to be successful, and to the thousands of professional students who I have taught over the past 30 years honing these skills. However, none of the success I've enjoyed during my time in academia would have been possible without the constant support, participation and encouragement of my wife, Cynthia Long.
To my wife, Irene; to the children, Chip, Jennifer, Jocelyn & Barry, Tricia, Scott, Katie & Snapper, and Trey; and to my students who have taught me so well.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the authors of the original award-winning Anatomy Series Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, and Udo Schumacher for their work over the course of many years.
We cordially thank the members of the Advisory Board for their contributions.
- Bruce M. Carlson, MD, PhD
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan - Derek Bryant (Class of 2011)
University of Toronto Medical School
Burlington, Ontario - Peter Cole, MD
Glamorum Healing Centre
Orangeville, Ontario - Michael Droller, MD
The Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York - Anthony Firth, PhD
Imperial College London
London - Mark H. Hankin, PhD
University of Toledo, College of Medicine
Toledo, Ohio - Katharine Hudson (Class of 2010)
McGill Medical School
Montreal, Quebec - Christopher Lee (Class of 2010)
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, Massachusetts - Francis Liuzzi, PhD
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
Bradenton, Florida - Graham Louw, PhD
University of Cape Town Medical School
University of Cape Town - Estomih Mtui, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York - Srinivas Murthy, MD
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts - Jeff Rihn, MD
The Rothman Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Lawrence Rizzolo, PhD
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut - Mikel Snow, PhD
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California - Kelly Wright (Class of 2010)
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan
Foreword
This Atlas of Anatomy is, in my opinion, the fi nest single volume atlas of human anatomy that has ever been created. Two factors make it so: the images and the way they have been organized.
The artists, Markus Voll and Karl Wesker, have created a new standard of excellence in anatomical art. Their graceful use of transparency and their sensitive representation of light and shadow give the reader an accurate three-dimensional understanding of every structure.
The authors have organized the images so that they give just the flow of information a student needs to build up a clear mental image of the human body.
Each two-page spread is a self-contained lesson that unobtrusively shows the hand of an experienced and thoughtful teacher. I wish I could have held this book in my hands when I was a student; I envy any student who does so now. Robert B. Acland Louisville, KY March 2008
Preface
Each of us was amazed and impressed with the extraordinary detail, accuracy, and beauty of the material that was created for the Thieme Atlas of Anatomy by authors Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, and Udo Schumacher and artists Markus Voll and Karl Wesker. We felt these atlases and their pedagogical concepts were one of the most significant additions to anatomical education in the past 50 years. It was our intent to use this exceptional material as the cornerstone of our effort to create a concise single volume Atlas of Anatomy for the curious and eager health science student.
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