This Wild Spirit
This Wild Spirit
Women in the Rocky Mountains of Canada
Edited with an Introduction by Colleen Skidmore
The University of Alberta Press
Published by
The University of Alberta Press
Ring House 2
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1
www.uap.ualberta.ca
Mountain Cairns: A series on the history and culture of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Copyright The University of Alberta Press 2006
ISBN 978-0-88864-587-6
LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA
This wild spirit : women in the Rocky Mountains of Canada / edited by Colleen Skidmore.
Electronic monograph issued in EPUB format.
Also issued in print format, ISBN 978-0-88864-466-4
(Mountain cairns)
Includes bibliographical and references.
1. WomenRocky Mountains, Canadian (B.C. and Alta.)History19th century. 2. WomenRocky Mountains, Canadian (B.C. and Alta.)History20th century. I. Skidmore, Colleen Marie, 1957 II. Series.
FC219.T458 2006 971.1082'09034 C20069013594
All rights reserved.
First edition, first printing, 2006.
First electronic edition, 2012.
Digital Conversion by Innodata Isogen.
No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the copyright owner or a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright license, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free: 18008935777.
The University of Alberta Press gratefully acknowledges the support received for its publishing program from The Canada Council for the Arts. The University of Alberta Press also gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPDIP) and from the Alberta Foundation for the Arts for our publishing activities.
For my parents Leona and Skid
and Joanne, Bill, John, Jamesmy siblings and friends
Contents
This Wild Spirit: Women in the Rocky Mountains of Canada
ONE Taking a Deep Interest
Mtis and Aboriginal Women
JANET MUNRO
Laggan to Maligne Lake and Tte Jaune Cache and Return (1908)
Excerpts
MOLLIE ADAMS
The Jasper Story (1955)
Act Two
ELSIE PARK GOWAN
Doubletake (1992)
The Diary of a Relationship with an Image from Partial Recall
LUCY R. LIPPARD
TWO Being a Woman, I Wanted to Tell About Them
Literary Travellers
AGNES MACDONALD
MRS. ARTHUR SPRAGGE
The Rocky Mountains (1893)
from Through Canada with a Kodak
THE COUNTESS OF ABERDEEN
A Woman Tenderfoot (1900)
Excerpts
GRACE GALLATIN SETON-THOMPSON
A Social Departure (1893)
Excerpts
SARA JEANNETTE DUNCAN
The Rocky Mountains and British Columbia (1910)
from A Woman in Canada
MRS. GEORGE CRAN
Lady Merton, Colonist (1910)
Excerpts
MRS. HUMPHRY WARD
THREE Free Among the Everlasting Hills
Botanists and Brides
Glacier House Scrapbook (18971910)
Excerpts
MARY SCHFFER WARREN
MARY M. VAUX
A Maiden Voyage on the New Lake (1911)
from Old Indian Trails
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
MARY M. VAUX
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
MARY VAUX WALCOTT
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
Haunts of the Wild Flowers of the Canadian Rockies (1911)
(Within Reach of the Canadian Pacific Railroad)
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
JULIA W. HENSHAW
CATHARINE ROBB WHYTE
Colour Plates
FOUR At Civilizations Limits
Exploring Women
Why and Wherefore (1911)
from Old Indian Trails
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
An Explanation (1911)
from Old Indian Trails
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
PORTLAND TELEGRAM
Laggan to Maligne Lake and Tte Jaune Cache and Return (1908)
Excerpts
MOLLIE ADAMS
Trip to Jasper Park, Rocky Mountains, Canada (1911)
Excerpts
CAROLINE SHARPLESS
MARY T.S. SCHFFER
Hunter of Peace (1992)
Prologue and Act One, Scene One
SHARON STEARNS
FIVE On the Rockies Stark
Mountaineers
ELIZABETH PARKER
MARY E. CRAWFORD
MARY M. SCHFFER
ETHEL JOHNS
RHODA W. EDWARDS
GEORGIA ENGELHARD
MOIRA ONEILL
LYNDA R. WOODS
LYNDA R. WOODS
ELIZEBETH FERGUSON
SIX Wild and Solitary and Beautiful
Mountain Culture/Mountain Wilderness
Jasper National Park (1924)
Canadas Vast New Mountain Playground
IRENE TODD
The Kicking Horse Trail (1927)
Excerpts
M.B. WILLIAMS
BOSLEY CROWTHER
| |
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CPRA | Canadian Pacific Railway Archives |
GAA | Glenbow Alberta Archives |
JYMA | Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives |
SAAM | Smithsonian American Art Museum |
SIA | Smithsonian Institution Archives |
UAA | University of Alberta Archives |
WMCR | Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies |
THIS WILD SPIRIT is a collaborative enterprise and I am grateful to those who have contributed to its emergence.
The Humanities and Social Sciences Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the Faculty of Arts at the University of Alberta generously supported the research and reproduction of works gathered here.
Many materials, particularly photographs, diaries, letters, watercolours, and graphics have been compiled from the Archives of the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, the Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives, the Canadian Pacific Railway Archives, the Smithsonian Institution Archives, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Glenbow Alberta Archives. Staff at these institutions have been unfailingly obliging, delving deep into their collections and persevering with good humour as traces of the lives of the women who visited or lived in the Rocky Mountains of Canada were sought and pieced together. I thank Elizabeth Kundert-Cameron, Lena Goon, Don Bourdon, Joanne Gruenberg, Meghan Power, Bob Kennell, Ellen Alers, and Leslie Green.
The British, Canadian, and American womens fiction and non-fiction books about the Rocky and Selkirk mountains which are sampled, as well as works from the Canadian Alpine Journal, were found in the outstanding collections of Rutherford Library and the Bruce Peel Special Collections Library at the University of Alberta. I thank Michael May and Jeannine Green for many years of fruitful searches.
The research assistance of two dedicated graduate students was essential to gathering and organizing myriad details. I thank Fiona McDonald and Katherine Milliken for their tenacity and collegiality during long hours of research and conversation exploring matters as diverse as glaciology and copyright law. I am grateful also to Melanie Niemi and Don Cooper who shared research sources, and to the reviewers of the original manuscript whose incisive comments guided the anthologys final form.