2018 by University Press of Colorado
Published by University Press of Colorado
5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C
Boulder, Colorado 80303
All rights reserved
The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of the Association of American University Presses.
The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Regis University, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, Utah State University, and Western State Colorado University.
ISBN: 978-1-60732-824-7 (cloth)
ISBN: 978-1-60732-825-4 (ebook)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607328254
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: McLean, Polly E. Bugros (Polly Elise Bugros), author.
Title: Remembering Lucile : a Virginia familys rise from slavery and a legacy forged a mile high / Polly E. Bugros McLean.
Description: Louisville, Colorado : University Press of Colorado, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018033990| ISBN 9781607328247 (cloth) | ISBN 9781607328254 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Jones, Lucile Berkeley Buchanan, 1884-1989Biography. | University of Colorado BoulderStudentsBiography. | Children of freedmenBiography.
Classification: LCC E185.97.J66 M35 2018 | DDC 378.0092 [B] dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018033990
Cover art from the Buchanan Archives.
A brief conversation with Wendy Hall, a librarian at Boulders Carnegie Library for Local History, about a Rocky Mountain News article detailing Lucile Berkeley Buchanan Joness connection to the University of Colorado sparked my journey. Intrigued by our discussion, and unbeknownst to me, Wendy took charge and spoke with Janice Prater, a genealogist at the Western History/Genealogy Department (WH/GD) at Denver Public Library, who faxed me information about Luciles family in Denver with the tag line Just to Whet Your Appetite. And that it did. So much so that the fifth floor of the WH/GD soon became my second home. Orchestrating my every move was James Jeffrey, a West Virginian transplant with an unabashed southern charm, who would spice my discoveries with yet another challenge. To the excellent library crew (those past and present) at the WH/GD who helped shape this book in various waysWendle Cox, Coi Drummond-Gehrig, Bruce Hanson, Hannah Parris, James Rogers, Ariana Ross, and Brian Tremdath: I thank you for fulfilling all my requests.
To those who work tirelessly to keep Black history alive in ColoradoCharleszine Terry Nelson, Senior Special Collection and Community Resource Manager of Denvers Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library: I thank you for your sisterly love and unwavering help. Denvers Black Genealogy Search Group, the African American Historical & Genealogical Society of Colorado Springs, and the Black American West Museum & Heritage Center, Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society and the wonderful Black women who are continuing to enrich Colorados Black historyIris Agard Hawkins, Annie Mabry, Lynda F. Dickson, Candice McKnight, and Clementine Washington Pigford: thank you for laying the groundwork for me to follow.
Special thanks to those who make up my local and national support system for their patience, advice, prodding, enthusiasm, and belief that Lucile and her familys story was worth telling. My sister friends, jewels of distinctionthe late Joanne Arnold; Safiya Bandele; Joanne Belknap; Kathleen Curry; Lynn Gilbert; Deborah Hollis, who connected me with archivists around the country; Joan Johnson; Mary Fishback, author and library assistant at the Thomas Balch Library in Leesburg, Virginia; Patricia N. Limerick; Jodell Larimer; Kelty Logan; Linda McDowell; Dayna Mathews; Catrice Montgomery, a Buchanan descendent who shared her stories; Connie Orians; Sallye McKee; and Ardyth Sohn, who kept me centered. There were others who heard Luciles story and stepped in to help without my askingarchivist Holly A. Smith from Spelman College, Debbie Stevenson, and Debbie Heglin.
A very special thanks to the Virginians who graciously let me into their lives and workthe late Teckla Cox; Stephen Hammond, whose grandmother was a friend of Luciles; Lori Kimball, director of programming and education at Oatlands Historic House and Gardens; David Prokop, who was instrumental in saving the Evergreen Manor House, where Luciles mother spent time as a slave; Mary Louise Berkeley Stoy, the great-granddaughter of Edmund Berkeley; John Fishback, the former Loudoun County Historic Records Manager, who gave me my first document on Luciles grandfather; Donald L. Wilson, archivist extraordinaire, from the Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC) in Manassas, who does not include the word no in his vocabulary; and local historians and authors Wynne Saffer, Eugene M. Scheel, and Ronald Ray Turner.
To all the conservators and guardians at Tuskegee University Archives; Arkansas Baptist College; Arkansas State Archives; the Newberry Library in Chicago; the University of Chicago; the Chicago Public Schools archives; Fairmount Cemetery; Harold Washington Library Center; Tennessee State Library and Archives; Winston-Salem State University; the Alumni Association archives at Columbia University in New York City; the Penrose Library at the University of Denver; the Church of the Holy Redeemer in Denver; the Stephen H. Hart Library & Research Center in Denver; the Michener Library at the University of Northern Colorado; the University of Colorado Special Collections; Archives & Preservation and its dedicated staff, David Hays (my go-to archivist for CUs history), Sean Babbs, Philip Gaddis, Susan Guinn-Chipman, and Jennifer Sanchez; the University of Colorado Alumni Center; CU Heritage Center; the Carnegie Library for Local History, Marti Anderson and Hope Arculin; the University of Colorados Center for Western History; the National Personnel Records Center in Missouri; and to all of you and those whom I may have forgotten: THANKS .
My deepest gratitude to some of my former doctoral students. A special shout-out to Keyana Simone for her courage to confront the greater and lesser challenges of life. She shepherded me on my first research trip tracking Luciles deceased sisters in Los Angeles. It was a thrill observing her in the field as she charged up the steps at their former home to check out the open picture window, only to charge down after being greeted by a raven in a cage. A second shout-out to David Wallace, who helped collect and organize information at multiple stops in my journey. It was especially great to have him visit the Oatlands Plantation with me in Leesburg. A final shout-out to Ashmi Desai and Megan Hurson for their support with fact checking and getting clearances.
I would also like to thank the University of Colorado Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) for a grant that provided support for two undergraduate students to learn archival research by assisting me at the plantations in Virginia and in the city of Chicago. And thanks to the staff in the CUs Office of Diversity, Equity, and Community Engagement and to Jeri Bonnes, Office of the Registrar, for their thoughtfulness and professional help.