Michael P. Berman - On Business and For Pleasure Again: Advanced Self-Study Workbook

Place the parts of the story in the correct order:

a. Ahh, says the beggar, I have some good news for you. You will find the people in this town are very much the same.

b. Ahh, says the beggar, then I have some very bad news for you.

c. Hello. Can you help me? I am moving to this town. What kind of people live here? he asks.

d. Hello. Can you help me? I am moving to this town. What kind of people live here? he asks.

e. It is at the entry of an old medieval town. There is a blind beggar sitting there as people go about their business. A man enters through the gate and walks up to the beggar.

f. Let me answer your question with a question. What are the people like in your town? says the beggar.

g. Let me answer your question with a question. What are the people like in your town? says the beggar.

h. The next day, at the same place the same beggar sits. A man enters through the gate and walks up to the beggar.

i. Well, says the man, I am going to be happy to be rid of them. Those people are never very nice or helpful. They never have a good word to say and are always looking for favours. You cant trust any of them.

j. Well, says the man, thats the problem. The people are all very nice, trustworthy and helpful. They are pleasant and courteous and always willing to lend a hand. We are going to miss them.

1 ___ 2 ___ 3 ___ 4 ___ 5 ___ 6 ___ 7 ___ 8 ___ 9 ___ 10 ___

No matter what your circumstances are - whether you are a business owner, a professional, or seen as a leader, what you say or do is observed.

Place the parts of the story in the correct order:

a. And, despite his involvement with organized crime, Eddie even tried to teach him right from wrong. Eddie wanted his son to be a better man than he was.

b. Capone had a lawyer nicknamed Easy Eddie. He was Capones lawyer for a good reason. Eddie was very good! In fact, Eddies skill at legal manoeuvring kept Big Al out of jail for a long time.

c. Eddie did have one soft spot, however. He had a son that he loved dearly. Eddie saw to it that his young son had clothes, cars, and a good education. Nothing was withheld. Price was no object.

d. Eddie lived the high life of the Chicago mob and gave little consideration to the atrocity that went on around him.

e. He decided he would go to the authorities and tell the truth about Al Scarface Capone, clean up his tarnished name, and offer his son some semblance of integrity. To do this, he would have to testify against The Mob, and he knew that the cost would be great. So, he testified.

f. Many years ago, Al Capone virtually owned Chicago. Capone wasnt famous for anything heroic. He was notorious for enmeshing the windy city in everything from bootlegged booze and prostitution to murder.

g. One day, Easy Eddie reached a difficult decision. Easy Eddie wanted to rectify wrongs he had done.

h. The poem read: The clock of life is wound but once, and no man has the power to tell just when the hands will stop, at late or early hour. Now is the only time you own. Live, love, toil with a will. Place no faith in time. For the clock may soon be still.

i. To show his appreciation, Capone paid him very well. Not only was the money big, but Eddie got special dividends, as well. For instance, he and his family occupied a fenced-in mansion with live-in help and all of the conveniences of the day. The estate was so large that it filled an entire Chicago City block.

j. Within the year, Easy Eddies life ended in a blaze of gunfire on a lonely Chicago Street. But in his eyes, he had given his son the greatest gift he had to offer, at the greatest price he could ever pay. Police removed from his pockets a rosary, a crucifix, a religious medallion, and a poem clipped from a magazine.

k. Yet, with all his wealth and influence, there were two things he couldnt give his son; he couldnt pass on a good name or a good example.

1 ___ 2 ___ 3 ___ 4 ___ 5 ___ 6 ___ 7 ___ 8 ___ 9 ___ 10 ___ 11 ___

From busy airports like Heathrow, planes take off every minute or so.

We were informed the take-off of our plane would be delayed due to there being snow on the runway.

From the moment I set out on the journey, everything seemed to go wrong.

It was clear from the outset that this was not going to be my day.

As can be seen from the above examples, phrasal nouns are made from phrasal verbs. Such nouns are often hyphenated, at least early in their history; but there is a strong tendency for such hyphenated forms to evolve into single words. If both versions are current, the hyphenated form is usually the more formal one.

Sometimes the verb is placed first in the formation of the compound noun as in the case of take-off, but sometimes it comes second as in the case of outset.

As can be seen from the examples below, Latinate nouns tend to be formal whereas phrasal nouns, like phrasal verbs, are more likely to be colloquial and informal: break-up / disintegration, check-up / examination, letdown / disappointment, let-up / relaxation, sell-out / betrayal

Now complete the following sentences with suitable phrasal nouns:

1. The __________ on this face-cream is about 500% so the profit the company is making on each sale is enormous.
[MARK]

2. Unfortunately their disagreement led to a __________ and they are no longer even on speaking terms. [BLOW]

3. If you accept their derisory offer for the company, the result would be a humiliating __________. [BACK]

4. Although the first few workshops attracted a large number of participants, there has unfortunately been a steep __________ in attendance since then. [DROP]

5. The bad annual appraisal my boss gave me was a real __________. [LET]

6. Concerns about the economy triggered a __________ on Wall Street today. [SELL]

7. As there was no way of ever recovering the bad debt, we had no choice but to take a __________ on the loss. [WRITE]

8. We need investors to fund our __________, but unfortunately nobody has shown any interest so far. [START]

9. All you have to do is to choose a password and your __________ will be complete. [LOG]

10. The truth is that instead of being a leader in the field, were just playing __________ most of the time. [CATCH]

11. It was an insulting remark, a real__________, and not one she is likely to forget in a hurry. [PUT]

12. On paper the candidate looked really impressive, but when we interviewed him, he turned out to be a real __________. [WASH]

From busy airports like Heathrow, planes take off every minute or so.

We were informed the take-off of our plane would be delayed due to there being snow on the runway.

From the moment I set out on the journey, everything seemed to go wrong.

It was clear from the outset that this was not going to be my day.

As can be seen from the above examples, phrasal nouns are made from phrasal verbs. Such nouns are often hyphenated, at least early in their history; but there is a strong tendency for such hyphenated forms to evolve into single words. If both versions are current, the hyphenated form is usually the more formal one.

Sometimes the verb is placed first in the formation of the compound noun as in the case of take-off, but sometimes it comes second as in the case of