T HE I NCOME R EVOLUTION
J OSEPH S TARK
WITH P ETER S ANDER
Humanix Books
The Income Revolution
Copyright 2016 by Humanix Books
All rights reserved
Humanix Books, P.O. Box 20989, West Palm Beach, FL 33416, USA
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ISBN: 978-1-63006-066-4 (Hardcover)
ISBN: 978-1-63006-067-1 (E-book)
CONTENTS
T he recent Great Recession was devastating.
During and in the aftermath of the 20089 Great Recession, we all witnessed a staggering percentage of American wealth vanish into thin air. Estimates by the US Treasury placed the losses in US household wealth somewhere in the 16 trillion dollar range.
These losses had devastating effects on families and retirees. Many people at or near retirement were forced to make life-altering decisions, including extending their working years (if work was available), downsizing their homes, and cutting back on their style of living.
More than ever before in my 30-year career in retirement income planning and the insurance industry, I realized that for those who dont have the amount of time necessary to recover from 37 percent losses or more (which is most of us), its essential to protect at least a certain amount of your assets.
This was something that I had always believed and preached. But watching it unfold before my eyes in a matter of months left an indelible impression and underscored the value of proper retirement income planning. An impression that lasts to this day.
Were Living Longer than Ever
Just 100 years ago, the human life expectancy was about 50 years. So you can see how, in those days, planning for income in retirement may not have been a top priority.
Things sure have changed. For a variety of reasons, including advances in health care and improving lifestyles, we are living longer than ever before.
Today we currently have 38 people living in the United States who are age 110 or older! By the end of this century, there will be 26 million of us (optimistically, Im including myself) age 100 or older walking the planet. In the near future, what was once an anomaly will become commonplace!
As Ill show later in , the trajectory of living longer is quite apparent upon examining a life-expectancy table. The upshot is that today, more than any time in history, locking in income that will last a lifetimeeven if you live to be 120should be a top priority for anyone serious about the quality of their retirement years. With the good news of longevity comes the responsibility of preparing for it.
Retirement: When It Works and When It Doesnt
Id like to share a tale of two couples.
Our first couple, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, are both within a year of retiring. Theyve worked hard and saved hard and have accumulated $500,000, part of which is in a company-sponsored 401(k) plan, and the rest is in a personal savings account. Outside of Social Security, they will rely on this sum to fund their retirement years.
As they considered their approaching retirement and how they would fund it, they became concerned about exposing all their retirement assets to the volatility of the market. While the market had had its ups and downs inside their 401(k) plan, over several decades in the aggregate, it had served them fairly well.
But now, faced with a short retirement horizon, they became concerned that they wouldnt have enough time to recover from a bad year in the market like they saw in 2008just before starting to rely on income from their nest egg. They scheduled meetings with their trusted legal and tax advisors as well as with an independent insurance professional.
In the end, the Smiths decided on a strategy that would protect much of their principal from market corrections. Protecting the purchasing power of their principal and keeping pace with inflation was also very important.
Finally, to address longevity risk, they wanted to be sure they had a protected monthly lifetime income stream in place. This income would supplement Social Security, help pay their fixed expenses, and last as long as they both lived. The Smiths purchased annuities with part of their retirement nest egg.
Our second couple, Mr. and Mrs. Martin, are very similar to the Smiths in that theyve accumulated $500,000 in their retirement accounts and personal savings. They, too, faced making decisions about how to allocate the money to generate income in order to supplement their Social Security.
The Martins decided on a mixture of financial vehicles that left the bulk of their assets exposed to market volatility. Their choices also overlooked the effects of longevity and longevity risk on their retirement assets if either of the two were to live beyond their average life expectancy.
If the Martins are fortunate, the market will be kind to them. If not, they may not have the number of years necessary to recover from a significant market correction. Whats more, drawing down on their assets for income in a down market could compound the problem.
In addition, with no lifetime income stream in place to address longevity risk, they could be faced with changes in lifestyle, downsizing their home, or going back to work (if work is possible, which it may not be at that point in their lives). The Martins approached retirement with no guarantees. That may workbut it may not.
The Income Revolution (and Why I Wrote the Book)
These days, a sound retirement income strategy takes into account a variety of risks and variables. While outside of death and taxes there are no absolute certainties, you can increase your odds of having the retirement years of your hopes and dreams. By recognizing and addressing the risks to your nest egg and consulting with the right professionals, you can be confident that youve built a rock-solid strategy.
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