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William Congreve - The Way of the World

Here you can read online William Congreve - The Way of the World full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. City: United States, year: 2012, publisher: Dover Publications, genre: Humor. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

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William Congreve The Way of the World

The Way of the World: summary, description and annotation

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One of the greatest of all Restoration comedies, The Way of the World is Congreves masterpiece a rich and knowing comedy of manners that not only satirizes the falsity, pretense and shallowness of the London society of his day, but also offers a depth of feeling, sensitivity, and polished phrasing that elevates the play far above other efforts in the genre. Delightfully entertaining, The Way of the World abounds in brilliant word play, delicious verbal battles of the sexes (some consider the famous scene between Mirabell and Millamant as one of the most profound analyses of the marriage relation ever written), and scheming villains of both genders. First presented in London in 1700, this comedy has charmed audiences for over 300 years. This inexpensive paperbound edition, complete and unabridged, makes it widely available to todays readers.

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Table of Contents Epilogue SPOKEN BY MRS BRACEGIRDLE After our Epilogue - photo 1
Table of Contents

Epilogue
SPOKEN BY MRS. BRACEGIRDLE

After our Epilogue this crowd dismisses,
Im thinking how this playll be pulled to pieces.
But pray consider, ere you doom its fall,
How hard a thing twould be to please you all.
There are some critics so with spleen diseased,
They scarcely come inclining to be pleased:
And sure he must have more than mortal skill,
Who pleases any one against his will.
Then all bad poets we are sure are foes,
And how their numbers swelled, the town well knows:
In shoals Ive marked em judging in the pit;
Though theyre, on no pretence, for judgement fit,
But that they have been damned for want of wit.
Since when, they by their own offences taught,
Set up for spies on plays, and finding fault.
Others there are whose malice wed prevent;
Such who watch plays with scurrilous intent
To mark out who by characters are meant.
And though no perfect likeness they can trace,
Yet each pretends to know the copied face.
These with false glosses feed their own ill nature,
And turn to libel what was meant a satire.
May such malicious fops this fortune find,
To think themselves alone the fools designed:
If any are so arrogantly vain,
To think they singly can support a scene,
And furnish fool enough to entertain.
For well the learned and the judicious know
That satire scorns to stoop so meanly low,
As any one abstracted fop to show.
For, as when painters form a matchless face,
They from each fair one catch some different grace;
And shining features in one portrait blend,
To which no single beauty must pretend;
So poets oft do in one piece expose
Whole belles-assemblees of coquettes and beaux.

ACT THE FIRST
SCENE I

A Chocolate-house

MIRABELL and FAINALL rising from cards.

BETTY waiting

MIR. You are a fortunate man, Mr. Fainall!

FAIN. Have we done?

MIR. What you please: Ill play on to entertain you.

FAIN. No, Ill give you your revenge another time, when you are not so indifferent; you are thinking of something else now, and play too negligently; the coldness of a losing gamester lessens the pleasure of the winner. Id no more play with a man that slighted his ill fortune than Id make love to a woman who undervalued the loss of her reputation.

MIR. You have a taste extremely delicate, and are for refining on your pleasures.

FAIN. Prithee, why so reserved? Something has put you out of humour.

MIR. Not at all: I happen to be grave to-day, and you are gay; thats all.

FAIN. Confess, Millamant and you quarrelled last night after I left you; my fair cousin has some humours that would tempt the patience of a Stoic. What, some coxcomb came in, and was well received by her, while you were by?

MIR. Witwoud and Petulant; and what was worse, her aunt, your wifes mother, my evil genius; or to sum up all in her own name, my old Lady Wishfort came in.

FAIN. Oh, there it is then! She has a lasting passion for you, and with reason. What, then my wife was there?

MIR. Yes, and Mrs. Marwood, and three or four more, whom I never saw before. Seeing me, they all put on their grave faces, whispered one another; then complained aloud of the vapours, and after fell into a profound silence.

FAIN. They had a mind to be rid of you.

MIR. For which reason I resolved not to stir. At last the good old lady broke through her painful taciturnity with an invective against long visits. I would not have understood her, but Millamant joining in the argument, I rose, and, with a constrained smile, told her I thought nothing was so easy as to know when a visit began to be troublesome. She reddened, and I withdrew, without expecting her reply.

FAIN. You were to blame to resent what she spoke only in compliance with her aunt.

MIR. She is more mistress of herself than to be under the necessity of such a resignation.

FAIN. What! though half her fortune depends upon her marrying with my ladys approbation?

MIR. I was then in such a humour, that I should have been better pleased if she had been less discreet.

FAIN. Now, I remember, I wonder not they were weary of you; last night was one of their cabal nights; they have em three times a-week, and meet by turns at one anothers apartments, where they come together like the coroners inquest, to sit upon the murdered reputations of the week. You and I are excluded; and it was once proposed that all the male sex should be excepted; but somebody moved that, to avoid scandal, there might be one man of the community; upon which motion Witwoud and Petulant were enrolled members.

MIR. And who may have been the foundress of this sect? My Lady Wishfort, I warrant, who publishes her detestation of mankind; and full of the vigour of fifty-five, declares for a friend and ratafia; and let posterity shift for itself, shell breed no more.

FAIN. The discovery of your sham addresses to her, to conceal your love to her niece, has provoked this separation; had you dissembled better, things might have continued in the state of nature.

MIR. I did as much as man could, with any reasonable conscience; I proceeded to the very last act of flattery with her, and was guilty of a song in her commendation. Nay, I got a friend to put her into a lampoon and compliment her with the imputation of an affair with a young fellow, which I carried so far, that I told her the malicious town took notice that she was grown fat of a sudden; and when she lay in of a dropsy, persuaded her she was reported to be in labour. The devils int, if an old woman is to be flattered further, unless a man should endeavour downright personally to debauch her; and that my virtue forbade me. But for the discovery of this amour I am indebted to your friend, or your wifes friend, Mrs. Marwood.

FAIN. What should provoke her to be your enemy, unless she has made you advances which you have slighted? Women do not easily forgive omissions of that nature.

MIR. She was always civil to me till of late. I confess I am not one of those coxcombs who are apt to interpret a womans good manners to her prejudice, and think that she who does not refuse em everything, can refuse em nothing.

FAIN. You are a gallant man, Mirabell; and though you may have cruelty enough not to satisfy a ladys longing, you have too much generosity not to be tender of her honour. Yet you speak with an indifference which seems to be affected, and confesses you are conscious of a negligence.

MIR. You pursue the argument with a distrust that seems to be unaffected, and confesses you are conscious of a concern for which the lady is more indebted to you than is your wife.

FAIN. Fie, fie, friend! if you grow censorious I must leave you. Ill look upon the gamesters in the next room.

MIR. Who are they?

FAIN. Petulant and Witwoud. [ To BETTY.] Bring me some chocolate.

[ Exit .

MIR. Betty, what says your clock?

BET. Turned of the last canonical hour, sir.

[ Exit .

MIR. How pertinently the jade answers me! [ Looking on his watch .] Ha! almost one oclock! Oh, yare come!

Enter Footman

Well, is the grand affair over? You have been something tedious.

FOOT. Sir, theres such coupling at Pancras that they stand behind one another, as twere in a country dance. Ours was the last couple to lead up; and no hopes appearing of dispatch; besides, the parson growing hoarse, we were afraid his lungs would have failed before it came to our turn; so we drove round to Dukes-place; and there they were rivetted in a trice.

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