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Thompson - Naval Aviation in the Korean War: Aircraft, Ships, and Men

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Thompson Naval Aviation in the Korean War: Aircraft, Ships, and Men
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    Naval Aviation in the Korean War: Aircraft, Ships, and Men
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    Pen & Sword Aviation
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Naval Aviation in the Korean War: Aircraft, Ships, and Men: summary, description and annotation

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The first part of this book covers the role of US aircraft carriers and aircraft in stopping the North Korean initial push to the south and also their role in the famous Inchon Landing and Pusan Perimeter Break out. The last part of the first chapter deals with naval operations during the Marines Chosin Reservoir march to the sea in December 1950.
The book goes on to describe the stabilization of the front lines after the Chinese had entered the war during 1951. At this time, the emphasis for naval air operations was centered on interdiction behind the lines. The focus was on trying to stop road and rail traffic from resupplying the communist troops and allowing them to build up to a major offensive. It also includes the entry of the F2H Banshee into carrier operations which gave the USA four major types of aircraft with which to wage the war.
During 1952 most carrier air groups spend their time off the coast of North Korea while hitting targets up along the Yalu River, putting them well within the range of the MiG-15s. Navy F9F Panthers were used as top cover while the Corsairs and Skyraiders went after major targets such as the dam complexes up river and marshaling yards north of Pyongyang. During 1953, naval air operations were stepped up in an effort to get the communists back to the truce talks. The number of MiG-15s had grown to a figure many times that of the UN for overhead protection. The deep missions were more dangerous than ever and the Chinese brought in state of the art antiaircraft automatic weapons. The number of sorties flown by the US Naval aircraft increased over the previous years record numbers. The war ended on July 27, 1953

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Table of Contents Acknowledgements The number of pilots plane captains - photo 1
Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

The number of pilots, plane captains and carrier personnel that contributed to this project over a fourteen-year period are too numerous to list. However, some of them deserve special mentions because of their dedication to preserving naval aviation history for future generations: Doug Siegfried of The Tail Hook Association, Hill Goodspeed of The Naval Air Museum, Barrett Tillman, Frank Olynyk, Bill Burgess, Peter S. Swanson, George Smitman, Margie Brown, Dewey Ferrell, John Hotvedt, Thomas A. Smith, John Owen, E.M. Smokey Tollgaard, Norman Edge, George Schnitzer, Edward V. Laney, Jettie Hill, Bob Balser, Bill Barron, Don Frazor, Tom Randall, Lee Boles, Hal Schwann, Donald McNaught, William Tex Morgan, William C. Raposa, Ray Hosier, Clayton Fisher, Guy Lyons, Raymond Edinger, Robert Adkisson, Jack Hester, Benjamin Sutherlin, John M. Sherly, Neil Armstrong, Sam Catterlin, William M. Gortney, Ken Kramer, Ernie Beauchamp, Ken Brownell, Ted Landrum, Jack Sauter, Richard A. Cantrell, John Corrigan, Frank Jones, Ace Jewell, Henry Champion, Royce Williams, Wayne J. Spence, Len Plog, Richard Starinchak, Walter Spangenberg Jr., Wes Ralston, Jack Schlosser, Pete Colapietro, George McCallister, Leon Bryant, John White, William R. Clarke, John Moore, John DeGoede, W.D. Davidson, Robair F. Mohrhardt, Frank Glendinning, James Williams, Tom Cathcart, Dan Keough, Bill Wallace, James V. Rowney, John Ferebee, Ro Kellum, Jim Dodge, Gene Bazore, R.J. Kaps, Ed Mason, Bruce Bagwell, Norb Melsek, Jerry Stipanov, Allen Boot Hill, Joe Jannotta and Gerald H. Barkalow.

A destroyer pulls along side the USS Princeton off the coast of North Korea in - photo 2

A destroyer pulls along side the USS Princeton off the coast of North Korea in the summer of 1952. On many occasions, this was to return a rescued pilot to his carrier. This had to be some rare downtime for the Princeton or there would have been no sunbathing on the deck. The F9F-2s in the background are from VF-191. ( John M. Sherly )

APPENDIX I
US Navy Carrier Deployments in the Korean War

USS Valley Forge (CV 45)*

* (First US carrier to respond to the North Korean invasion)

Cruise dates: 1 May 1950 1 December 1950

Air Group (CVG-5)

SquadronAircraftTail code
VF-51F9F-3S
VF-52F9F-3S
VF-53F4U-4BS
VF-54F4U-4BS
VA-55AD-4 / QS
VC-3 (Det-C)F4U-5NNP
VC-3AD-3NNP
VC-11 (Det)AD-3WND
HedRon 1 (Det)F4U-5PAZ
HU-1 (Det)HO3S-1UP
Lt Commander Joe Murphy Executive Officer of VF-53 is loaded and inbound to - photo 3

Lt Commander Joe Murphy, Executive Officer of VF-53, is loaded and inbound to the Inchon area to support the Marine landing there on 15 September 1950. All strike aircraft from the Valley Forge supported the landings that were successful and led to the breakdown of the North Korean Army around the Pusan Perimeter. ( Edward Laney )

Taken from Ensign Laneys VF-53 Corsair this photograph shows the landing craft - photo 4

Taken from Ensign Laneys VF-53 Corsair, this photograph shows the landing craft loaded with Marines getting into position for the amphibious assault at Inchon in the early morning of 15 September 1950. This was taken one hour before they hit the beach. ( Ed Laney )

USS Philippine Sea (CV 47)*

*Second US carrier to respond

Cruise dates: 5 July 1950 26 March 1951**

Air Group (CVG-11)

SquadronAircraftTail code
VF-111F9F-2V
VF-112F9F-2V
VF-113F4U-4BV
VF-114F4U-4BV
VA-115AD-4/QV
VC-3 (Det-3)F4U-5NNP
VC-3 (Det-3)AD-4NNP
VC-11 (Det)AD-4WND
VC-61 (Det-3)F4U-4PPP
HU-1 (Det-3)HO3S-1UP
** CVG-11 cross-decked with CVG-2 from the Valley Forge .

The USS Philippine Sea returned to San Diego on 26 March 1951.

USS Boxer (CV 21)

Cruise dates: 24 August 1950 11 November 1950

Air Group (CVG-2)

SquadronAircraftTail code
VF-23F4U-4M
VF-63F4U-4M
VF-64F4U-4M
VF-24F4U-4M
VA-65AD-2M
VC-3 (Det)F4U-5NNP
VC-11 (Det-A)AD-3WND
VC-33 (Det)AD-4NSS
VC-61 (Det)F4U-4PPP
HU-1 (Det)HO3SUP
The USS Boxer CV 21 was one of the first big carriers to enter the Korean War - photo 5

The USS Boxer (CV 21) was one of the first big carriers to enter the Korean War when it began its cruise in late August 1950. This heavily loaded AD-2, preparing to launch, was flown by VA-65 while assigned to Air Group-2. The aircraft carried the letter M on their vertical stabilizers. ( James Williams )

USS Leyte (CV 32)

Cruise dates: 6 September 1950 3 February 1951

Air Group (CVG-3)

SquadronAircraftTail code
VF-31F9F-2K
VF-32F4U-4K
VF-33F4U-4K
VA-35AD-3K
VC-4 (Det-3)F4U-5NNA
VC-33 (Det-3)AD-4NSS
VC-12 (Det-3)AD-3WNE
VC-62 (Det-3)F4U-5PPL
HU-2 (Det-3)HO3S-1UR

USS Princeton (CV 37)

Cruise dates: 9 November 1950 29 May 1951

Air Group (CVG-19)

SquadronAircraftTail code
VF-191F9F-2B
VF-192F4U-4B
VF-193F4U-4B
VA-195AD-4B
VC-3 (Det-F)F4U-5NNP
VC-11 (Det)AD-4WND
VC-35 (Det-3)AD-4NNR
VC-61 (Det)F9F-2PPP
HU-1 (Det)HO3S-1UP
One of VF-191s Panthers returns to the USS Princeton with battle damage which - photo 6

One of VF-191s Panthers returns to the USS Princeton with battle damage, which requires the barrier to keep it from ploughing into the air groups aircraft parked forward on the deck. The squadron was assigned to Air Group-19 during the Princeton s 1952 cruise in the war. ( Wayne Russell )

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