Praise for Martin Windrows The Last Valley
[A] meticulous and masterly narrative... The Last Valley succeeds marvelously in recreating the heat of battle. Wall Street Journal
Powerful and sharply detailed... The Last Valley stands on its own as a brilliant piece of military history. Boston Globe
By far the best account ever produced in English of the 1954 French disaster in Indochina. New York Sun
[Windrows] vivid descriptions... keep the reader at the heart of the action. Military History
This extraordinary story of heroism, passion, and tragedy should long stand as the definitive study of Dien Bien Phu. Library Journal
[A] masterful account of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu... [it] will be difficult to surpass. Booklist
Certain folks in certain government offices would do well to read TheLast Valley. San Diego Union-Tribune
Windrows vivid and well-written account... is a tribute to his abilities both as historian and as a writer... The reader can almost hear the parachute canopies open. The Economist
This book is a wonderful account of a terrible battle, but it is more than that. It raises questions about the relationship between politicians and armed forces, questions which are still alive now. Literary Review
I know I am never going to read a better book this year than The LastValley. James Delingpole, The Times [London]
THE LAST VALLEY
Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam
Martin Windrow
![For Dick best of brothers who started the whole thing Copyright 2004 by - photo 1](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/logo.jpg)
For Dick, best of brothers,
who started the whole thing.
Copyright 2004 by Martin Windrow
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.
Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
First Da Capo Press paperback edition 2006
Originally published in Great Britain in 2004 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson;
reprinted by arrangement
ISBN-13: 978-0-306-81443-3 (pbk.)
ISBN-10: 0-306-81443-9 (pbk.)
eBook ISBN: 9780786737499
Published by Da Capo Press
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
www.dacapopress.com
Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (800) 255-1514 or (617) 252-5298, or e-mail
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The Maps
The Indochinese peninsula, c. 1953
Defence of Na San perimeter, 23 November2 December 1952
Defence of PA8 at Na San, 23/24 November 1952
The Chinese frontier region of Tonkin, and the Viet Bac
The Red River delta
Viet Minh operations in the High Region, winter 1952 and spring 1953
Main Viet Minh supply routes, winter 1953 and spring 1954
Northern Laos, 19534
Valley of Dien Bien Phu, and Operation Castor, 20 November 1953
Approximate deployment of Viet Minh siege army at Dien Bien Phu
Dien Bien Phu central camp, and deployment of artillery and heavy mortar units
The northern defended locations Anne-Marie, Gabrielle and Batrice
The airfield and the northern Huguettes and Dominiques
The east bank and the Five Hills of Dominique and Eliane
Defence of Batrice, 13/14 March 1954
Defence of Gabrielle, 14/15 March 1954
Battle of the Five Hills, 30/31 March 1954
West bank defences southern Huguettes and Lilianes, mid April 1954
Defences of Isabelle
The fall of Dien Bien Phu, 27 May 1954
![The Indochinese peninsula c 1953 Defence of Na San perimeter 23 - photo 2](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0009_001.jpg)
The Indochinese peninsula, c. 1953.
![Defence of Na San perimeter 23 November 2 December 1952 Defence of PA8 at - photo 3](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/p10.jpg)
Defence of Na San perimeter, 23 November 2 December 1952.
![Defence of PA8 at Na San night 2324 November 1952 The Chinese frontier - photo 4](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/p10aa.jpg)
Defence of PA8 at Na San, night 23/24 November 1952.
![The Chinese frontier region of Tonkin The area of the Viet Bac was - photo 5](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0011_001.jpg)
The Chinese frontier region of Tonkin. The area of the Viet Bac was approximately that enclosed by the place names in bold type: clockwise from top left, Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang.
![The Red River delta Viet Minh operations in the High Region winter 1952 - photo 6](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0011_002.jpg)
The Red River delta.
![Viet Minh operations in the High Region winter 1952 and spring 1953 Main - photo 7](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0012_001.jpg)
Viet Minh operations in the High Region, winter 1952 and spring 1953.
![Main Viet Minh supply routes winter 1953 and spring 1954 Northern Laos - photo 8](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0012_002.jpg)
Main Viet Minh supply routes, winter 1953 and spring 1954.
![Northern Laos 19534 Valley of Dien Bien Phu with approximate location of - photo 9](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0013_001.jpg)
Northern Laos, 19534.
![Valley of Dien Bien Phu with approximate location of some surrounding hills - photo 10](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0014_001.jpg)
Valley of Dien Bien Phu, with approximate location of some surrounding hills. (Spot heights are in metres above sea level.) (Inset) Sketch map of Operation Castor, 20 November 1953.
![Approximate deployment of Viet Minh siege army at Dien Bien Phu Dien Bien - photo 11](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0015_001.jpg)
Approximate deployment of Viet Minh siege army at Dien Bien Phu.
![Dien Bien Phu central camp Inset Artillery battery and mortar company - photo 12](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0016_001.jpg)
Dien Bien Phu central camp. (Inset) Artillery battery and mortar company deployments.
![The northern defended locations Anne-Marie Gabrielle and Batrice as in mid - photo 13](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0017_001.jpg)
The northern defended locations Anne-Marie, Gabrielle and Batrice, as in mid March 1954.
![The airfield and the northern Huguettes and Dominiques as in late March with - photo 14](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0018_001.jpg)
The airfield and the northern Huguettes and Dominiques as in late March, with additional positions mid to late April.
![The east bank and the Five Hills of Dominique and Eliane Defence of - photo 15](/uploads/posts/book/103762/images/9780786737499_0019_001.jpg)
The east bank and the Five Hills of Dominique and Eliane.