P.V. Narasimha Rao - The Insider
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PENGUIN BOOKS
P.V. Narasimha Rao;
A small Indian village, like a thousand others;
An obscure child, like a million others;
A non-descript childhood, like any others;
Pushed on by incident after incident, none very significant;
Drawn into a rebels mood, mode and life without quite knowing it;
Impelled, rather illogically, by just one traitworry about others
Climbed ladders and more ladders, feeling all the while that he was on level ground;
And strove compulsively to fight the grotesque realities on the ground;
A bird that just flew, undaunted by the vastness of the sky;
A small wave in the ocean, advancing to the shore, regardless of how far it happened to be;
From patwari to Prime Minister: a long journey with no celebration at any stage
All through the metamorphosis of democracy.
This is the gist; never mind the dates.
This humble work of his follower
is respectfully dedicated to
the Revered Leader
the late Swami Ramananda Tirtha,
head of Sri Ramtirth Ashram, and
leader and liberator of the people
of the former Native State of Hyderabad,
who agonized over The Land Problem all his life
Frail in body, enfeebled by incarceration,
having long denied himself the life of the householder,
this Sanyasi stood for, the people and for Democracy,
and declared to the mighty and oppressive Nizam
I shall break, but not bend!
This book first began to take shape over twenty years ago as a sort of autobiography. I committed an unfinished draft to paper, and then other matters prevented me from completing it. An early draft, under another title, was leaked to the media by someone I had entrusted it to, in a complete breach of confidence. Since then the text has been almost entirely rewritten and I am now satisfied with its shape and form and content.
This is not a regular autobiography, nor is it entirely a work of fiction wherein the writer has the freedom to create characters and improvise situations at will. It is, however, a tale of Indian politics in two volumes, spanning near a century, in which I have tried to mesh historical reality with the lives of several fictional and semi-fictional characters and situations to maintain narrative continuity and sustain the readers interest. The central character, whose experiences are often derived from my own, participates in the final phase of Indias freedom struggle, and continues through the regimes of eight Prime Ministers of independent India, before assuming that office himself. Having worked at the heart of the political process through much of his life, the story he tells has about it the truth (albeit fictionalized) of the insider.
The story, however, is necessarily confined to the experience and observation of just one insider, and does by no means claim to be a comprehensive or representative account of the vast and variegated subject it deals with.
This is the revised edition of the hardcover publication released in 1998. Four new chapters and a revised epilogue are added to make the narrative reach a definite stage in the story.
New Delhi
January 2000
It is well known that in the first three decades of sustained Central rule by a single political party in India, the party high command formulated its ideology and programmes in several key areas of socio-economic transformation, while the state governments were in charge of implementing these programmes at the grassroots level. My book takes up one such areanamely, land reform. Since this was a nationwide programme, I had no intention of choosing a particular state to assess or criticize the implementation of the programme in question. The state government was a symbolic and generic agency of change, and no more. The people and the functionaries therein were mere entities to be used in the interest of furthering the plotthey were not derived from the biographies of flesh-and-blood individuals. They were consciously created pegs upon which I hung the narrativesynthetic or composite characters based upon the traits and temperaments of various people of my acquaintance. In addition, several characters were wholly imaginary, or derived from literary sources.
The description of a VIPs birthday celebrations was inspired by a Telugu novel written decades ago. Glittering demonstrations of pomp were common in native states, and are in vogue in our times as well.
However, the four Prime Ministers in the story are not invented, for the simple reason that they feature as known national and international personalities.
All other characters are fictional. They are not based upon, nor are they intended to resemble, any actual persons, living or dead.
THEY NAMED HIM ANAND, ON THE ELEVENTH DAY AFTER HIS birth, according to custom.
Soon after he was born, the first thing he became aware of was an object whose soft tip was thrust into his mouth whenever he cried. He began sucking his mothers breast, right away as if he had learnt that skill while still in the womb. As the days passed, he began to respond to his environment. He learnt to recognize his mothers voice, he liked the touch of her soft lips on his cheek. All this was very agreeable. But when others crowded around himwith their prickly stubbled chins and bad breathhe protested, his loud wails drowning out the sounds of their endearments.
Little sharp teeth emerged from his gums when he was a few months old. The first use he made of the teeth was to bite his mothers breasts hard whenever he was being fed. Mother cried out in pain and he would burst into laughter. Biting was fun; then it became a habit. Something needed to be doneand was done. One day, the breast tasted terribly bitter in his mouth. He pulled his mouth away, tried in vain to spit the bitterness out and screamed at the top of his voice. Now it was Mothers turn to laugh. Some women from the neighbourhood who happened to be present also giggled at his discomfiture. They had all used the same recipe to wean their children from the breast. The recipe was simple. Apply a paste of neem leaves around the nipples and the baby wouldnt look at the breast ever again.
He enjoyed the massage and the hot bath Mother gave him every morning. She would sit on the floor, fold her sari up to the thighs and stretch her bare legs out in front of her. She would place him across her thighs, now on his face, now on his back, and rub sesamum oil all over his body; she would also put a few drops in his ears, eyes, a bit in the nostrils. She would then bathe him in water that was heated just right. He would feel like a rubber doll in her hands, while blood raced through his supple body. He liked all this, but loathed the oil when it entered his eyes and gave him a burning sensation. Then all hell would break loose. He would howl and kick Mothers belly and breasts viciously.
After the bath, Mother Would put him into his cradle and expose him briefly to fragrantsambrani smoke. Amazingly, he would slide into an untroubled sleep at once.
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