Dedicated to the memory of all the defenders of Bastogne and the airmen who provided manna from Heaven and those tankers who provided relief from the south.
Also by the author:
D-Day with the Screaming Eagles
Hells Highway
Published in the United States of America and Great Britain in 2011 by
CASEMATE PUBLISHERS
908 Darby Road, Havertown, PA 19083
and
17 Cheap Street, Newbury RG14 5DD
Copyright 1994 George E. Koskimaki
First Casemate edition, 2003
Previously published by George E. Koskimaki in 1989.
ISBN 978-1-61200-074-9
Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-052-7
Cataloging-in-publication data is available from the Library of Congress and the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
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MAPS
Drawn by Peter Barnette
PHOTOS
GLOSSARY
AA | Anti-Aircraft |
AT | Anti-Tank |
AWOL | Absent without official leave |
BAR | Browning automatic rifle |
CG | Commanding general |
CO | Commanding officer |
DZ | Drop zone |
EM | Enlisted man |
F/O | Flight officer |
GI | Government issue; enlisted man |
IP | Initial Point |
LD | Line of departure |
LMG | Light machine gun |
LZ | Landing zone |
MLR | Main line of resistance |
NCO | Non-commissioned officer |
OP | Observation post |
Streamer | Parachute which failed to open properly |
TCC | Troop Carrier Command |
TCG | Troop Carrier Group |
TCS | Troop Carrier Squadron |
TE | Table of Equipment |
TO | Table of Organization |
U.S. ARMY RANKINGS
Pvt. | Private |
PFC | Private First Class (one stripe) |
Cpl. | Corporal (two stripes) |
T/5 | Technician Fifth Grade (two stripes and a T) |
Sgt. | Sergeant (three stripes) |
T/4 | Technician Fourth Grade (three stripes and a T) |
S/Sgt. | Staff Sergeant (three stripes and a rocker) |
T/3 | Technician 3rd Grade (three stripes, a rocker and a T |
T/Sgt. | Technical Sergeant (three |
M/Sgt. | Master Sergeant (three stripes and three rockers) |
1/Sgt. | First Sergeant (three stripes, three rockers and a diamond) |
WOJG | Warrant Officer Junior Grade |
CWO | Chief Warrant Officer |
2Lt. | Second Lieutenant |
1Lt. | First Lieutenant (one silver bar) |
Capt. | Captain (two silver bars) |
Maj. | Major (one bronze leaf) |
LTC | Lieutenant Colonel (one silver leaf) |
Col. | Colonel (silver eagle) |
BG | Brigadier General (one star) |
MG | Major General (two stars) |
LTG | Lieutenant General (three stars) |
Gen. | General (four stars) |
FOREWORD
T he segment of World War II history that follows has never been recorded before. This history of the defense of Bastogne is the product of contributions by 530 soldiers who were on the ground or in the air over Bastogne. They lived and made this history and much of it is told in their own words.
Pieces of a 50 year old puzzle come together in this book, when memories related by one soldier fit with those of another who may have been in a different unit, or when pursuing the battle from a nearby piece of terrain.
The material contributed by these men of the 101st Airborne Division, the Armor, Tank Destroyer, Army Air Force and others, is tailored meticulously and placed on the historical framework known to most students of the Battle of the Bulge. The author, George Koskimaki, has again demonstrated his ability to use recollections provided by soldiers, from private to general, to fashion a narrative that could not be made more exciting by an author of fiction.
There is no evident and repetitious formula, from interview forms, emerging from the introduction of contributors as most works of military history that include personal offerings display. The story is the thing and each individual contribution, by a participant in the defense of Bastogne, is placed in historical perspective and becomes a logical, effective and personal part of this unique history of the men who amazed friend and foe with their tenacious defense of Bastogne.
An additional bonus for the reader is the fact that George Koskimaki was there. He was assigned to Signal Company. He was the Radio Operator for the division commander and he knows most of those who submitted their recollections to be used in the book.
The Battered Bastards of Bastogne follows D-Day With the Screaming Eagles and Hells Highway , the intimate historical accounts of the 101st Air-borne Divisions vital role in the invasion of Normandy and the liberation of the southern part of the Netherlands. It completes the trilogy of the most hard fought and bloody battles by the Screaming Eagles in World War II.
The Battered Bastards of Bastogne will take you from the peaceful interlude in Mourmelon, where the major action was between the airborne soldiers of the 101st and the 82nd Airborne Divisions on pass to Rheim, to the mopping up operations that followed the resolute defense while enormously outnumbered by German Mechanized and Infantry Armies.
The word that propelled the defense of Bastogne into the media and the attention of the world was NUTS. NUTS was an audacious answer to the Germans demanding surrender. This was a clear indicator of the spirit of the Screaming Eagles and the general disdain for the ability of the German divisions to overrun the 360 degree perimeter.
Many who read about the NUTS answer to the surrender demand did not know the price in life, blood and frozen limbs the men of the 101st paid for their stubborn and arrogant stand against the infantry, tanks, artillery and air bombardment of the Germans.
The pages that follow are probably the only chance you will ever have to read, in their own words, how the men who held Bastogne accomplished that momentous task and their feelings about its accomplishment while they were involved in winning one of the pivotal battles of World War II.
Sixty of those who contributed material for this book have died. They leave a legacy of courage and fortitude to all Screaming Eagles who now serve and who will serve in the 101st Airborne Division in the future.
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