Bartoletti - Hitler Youth

Alfons Heck

Alfons Heck (right) was born in 1928 in Wittlich, a small Rhineland village in western Germany. At age ten, Alfons attended the Nazis Nuremberg rally, where he listened, spellbound, as Adolf Hitler spoke. In 1944, at the young age of sixteen, Alfons commanded more than eight hundred Hitler Youth. As the Allied forces closed in, he led Hitler Youth and others in the defense of Germany.

Helmuth Hbener

Helmuth Hbener was born in 1925 in Hamburg, Germany. Sixteen-year-old Helmuth and his two best friends, Karl Schnibbe and Rudi Wobbe, broke the German Radio Law, which forbade Germans from listening to foreign radio stations. When Helmuth realized that the Nazis were lying to the German people, he printed anti-Nazi leaflets that passed on the foreign news to othersa crime punishable by death under Nazi law.

Dagobert (Bert) Lewyn

In 1923, Dagobert (Bert) Lewyn was born in Berlin, Germany. As a Jew, he suffered humiliation and persecution at the hands of the Nazis and the Hitler Youth. Bert was eighteen when his parents were deported to a death camp in 1942, leaving him to work as a forced laborer for the Nazis in a Berlin munitions factory.

Melita Maschmann

In 1918, Melita Maschmann was born in Berlin, Germany. When Hitler came to power, her parents forbade her to join the Bund Deutscher Mdel, or BDM, the girls branch of the Hitler Youth. Convinced that Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party would better Germany, fifteen-year-old Melita disobeyed her parents and sneaked out to weekly BDM meetings.

Henry Metelmann

Born in 1922, Henry Metelmann lived in the small town of Altona, near Hamburg in northwest Germany. Despite his fathers disapproval, he joined the Hitler Youth. When war broke out in 1939, sixteen-year-old Henry was eager to fight. He became a tank driver and saw action in France, Russia, Poland, and Austria.

Herbert Norkus

Herbert Norkus was born in 1916 and lived with his father and younger brother in Moabit, an impoverished Berlin neighborhood. His mother forbade him to join the Hitler Youth, but after her death in 1931, fourteen-year-old Herbert joined. He campaigned to get Nazis elected to office.

Karl-Heinz Schnibbe

Karl-Heinz Schnibbe was born in 1924 in Hamburg, Germany. He thought the Hitler Youth sounded like a great deal of fun, so he joined eagerly when the Nazis enlisted eligible boys in his neighborhood. However, he soon tired of the rules and discipline. With his two best friends, Helmuth Hbener and Rudi Wobbe, Karl protested the Nazi regime.

Elisabeth Vetter

Elisabeth Vetter was born in 1931 and attended a Catholic school in Rtz, a village in southeastern Germany, near the Czechoslovakian border. When Elisabeth was eight, her mother and father scolded her for her loyalty to Adolf Hitler. Elisabeth told her Hitler Youth leaders on her parentsan action that led to their arrest.

Rudolf (Rudi) Wobbe

Rudolf (Rudi) Wobbe was born in 1926 in Hamburg, Germany. Along with Karl Schnibbe and Helmuth Hbener, fifteen-year-old Rudi listened to foreign radio broadcasts and distributed anti-Nazi leaflets.

Inge, Hans, and Sophie Scholl

The Scholl children lived with their parents in Ulm, a small town near Stuttgart in southern Germany. The oldest, Inge Scholl, was born in 1917 and was sixteen when Adolf Hitler came to power. Inge and her two brothers and two sisters joined the Hitler Youth eagerly, despite their fathers misgivings. Inges younger brother Hans Scholl, born in 1918, commanded a unit of 150 boys, but soon rebelled against the conformity and loss of individual rights. Hanss younger sister Sophie Scholl shared his feelings. Born in 1921, Sophie loved Germany but also detested the lost freedoms under the Nazi regime. While students at the University of Munich, Hans and Sophie joined with others in a dangerous campaign against Hitler, the Nazis, and the war.