More praise for BILLY THE KID
In the last three decades, scholarship about Billy has shaken off its pulp origins and become professional, the three best books, in my view, being Robert M. Utleys Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life (1989), Frederick Nolans The West of Billy the Kid (1998), and now Michael Walliss Billy the Kid: The Endless Ride . Michael Wallis does a scrupulous and persuasive sifting of the evidence about Billys life and activities.
Larry McMurtry, New York Review of Books
Meticulously cutting a path through the minefield of Billy-the-Kid mythology, Michael Wallis has given us a story that is at once accurate, nuanced, and a very good read.
Linda Gordon, author of The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction
Research became a pleasure reading Michael Walliss books about Pretty Boy Floyd and the Oklahoma oil barons for one of my novels. I couldnt wait to read Walliss Billy the Kid , prompted by the authors scholarship and readable style. Following Walliss search for the real Billy the Kid is a fascinating experience.
Elmore Leonard
Michael Walliss Billy the Kid: The Endless Ride pursues his life and legend as doggedly as Pat Garrett once chased the real Billy, and with drastically different results: Garrett ended up killing Billy while Mr. Wallis becomes the first biographer to bring him to life. Much more than previous Billy the Kid chroniclersMr. Wallis, a veteran chronicler of the Wild West, has succeeded in filling in the background surrounding the enigmatic Billy.
Allen Barra, New York Sun
This is a short book for a short life, but it is well researched and illustrated. Packed with great story telling, evocative descriptions of the tough lives led and fast flowing but detailed summaries of the shoot-outs, the cattle rustling and the horse stealing, Wallis takes you back into a real world that the film-makers only occasionally try to recreate.
Andrew Dodgson, Tribune (UK)
Actually, this might be the best Billy the Kid book to date. People who have avoided reading nonfiction about the New Mexico badman because they suspect a lot of what was written about him never was true (Hollywood is not guiltless in this regard) can rest easy in the pages of the endless ride. Oklahoma author Michael Wallis has rounded up just about everything the more responsible observers have written about Billys life and fashioned an engaging narrative of all the arguments without buying into the obvious examples of bias.
Fritz Thompson, Albuquerque Journal
In this objective, non-sensationalistic biography of legendary outlaw Billy the Kid, historian Wallispainstakingly sifts fact from fiction.
Kirkus Reviews
This well-written and engaging biography is aimed primarily at general readers interested in the West and provides a clear, concise, and reliable account of Billy; Wallis is careful not to make his story so complicated that it confuses readers.
Library Journal
Billy the Kid: The Endless Ride is well documented and researched. Author Michael Wallis provides much needed background on Billys beginningsomething most writers ignore. In so doing, we learn more about the young man who would become a historic personality.
Norm Rourke, Oklahoma News Weekly
Unless an unexpected cache of Billy the Kid documents is unearthed, this book will likely be the definitive work on the outlaw.
Ron Warnick, Route 66 News
[A] sympathetic yet authoritative biography of one of the most notorious figures ever to come out of the Wild West.
Glasgow Herald
OTHER BOOKS BY MICHAEL WALLIS
Oil Man: The Story of Frank Phillips and the Birth of Phillips Petroleum
Route 66: The Mother Road
Pretty Boy: The Life and Times of Charles Arthur Floyd
Way Down Yonder in the Indian Nation: Writings from Americas Heartland
Mankiller: A Chief and Her People
(with Wilma Mankiller)
En Divina Luz: The Penitente Moradas of New Mexico
Beyond the Hills: The Journey of Waite Phillips
Songdog Diary: 66 Stories from the Road
(with Suzanne Fitzgerald Wallis)
Oklahoma Crossroads
The Real Wild West: The 101 Ranch and the Creation of the American West
Heavens Window: A Journey through Northern New Mexico
Hogs on 66: Best Feed and Hangouts for Roadtrips on Route 66
(with Marian Clark)
The Art of Cars
(with Suzanne Fitzgerald Wallis)
The Lincoln Highway: Coast to Coast from Times Square to the Golden Gate
(with Michael S. Williamson)
MICHAEL WALLIS
BILLY THE KID
T HE E NDLESS R IDE
W. W. N ORTON & C OMPANY
N EW Y ORK L ONDON
Frontispiece: Cookes Canyon, New Mexico Territory, The Bob Boze Bell
Collection. Map: Billy the Kid Country, created by Gus Walker,
True West mapinator.
Copyright 2007 by Michael Wallis
All rights reserved
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book,
write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.,
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
Production manager: Anna Oler
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wallis, Michael, 1945
Billy the Kid: the endless ride / Michael Wallis.1st ed
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 978-0-393-07543-4
1. Billy, the Kid. 2. Billy, the KidPictorial works. 3. OutlawsSouthwest, NewBiography.
4. Southwest, NewBiography. 5. Frontier and pioneer lifeSouthwest, New. I. Title.
F786.B54W35 2007
364.15'52092dc22
[B] 2006101364
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
www.wwnorton.com
W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT
FOR SUZANNE, MY TRUE LOVE
AND
FOR JOHN, WHO FOUND ME
PREFACE
T HAT A YOUNG man known as Billy the Kid ever existed is an indisputable fact. His name is about all that anyone can ever agree upon when it comes to the telling of his story. It was not a name he sought for himself but one that was ascribed to him late in the final year of his brief twenty-one-year life by newspaper reporters and dime novelists. It also was the name that stuck. What were, in fact, his true given name and surname remain a mystery, like so much else about Billy.
What is astonishing for any potential biographer is to realize that there is no agreement about Billys parentage and ancestry, his place of birth, and even the date and place of his death. No one can say with certainty when he came into this world, for his actual birth date remains open to debate. Although most historians concur that he was shot and killed by Pat Garrett in New Mexico Territory on July 14, 1881, there have always been those who cannot agree on the facts of his demise.
Since his death, which occurred just before President James Garfield succumbed to gunshot wounds inflicted by an assassin, hundreds of works have been written about Billy the Kid. Some are well researched and reliable, but far more are historically exaggerated or embroidered with sensational lies. This book, then, is an attempt to present a clear, concise, and truthful story of a young man who became a legend in his time. It is the story of Billy the Kid, one of the series of colorful bandits and outlaws, including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Jesse James, and even Pancho Villa, who each in his own peculiar way captured the American imagination.
PERSONAL INTRODUCTION
D EEP IN N EW M EXICOS Billy the Kid country, my car broke down on Christmas Eve 1969. I left it on the shoulder of the highway and hitched a ride in a battle-worn pickup to Socorro, where I waited outside a garage while two diligent mechanics headed out to tow my car into town and fix it.