Sabol - Who Is Bruce Springsteen?

D ECEMBER 1964

It was a cold winter day in northern New Jersey. A teenage boy brought his mother to the local music store. There, in the front window, was a black and gold electric guitar. The boy wanted it so much. He loved to play the guitar. But it cost sixty dollars. Back then, that was a lot of money. It was more money than his mother had. So they left the store without the guitar.

But that is not the end of the story.

A few days later, the boys mother went to the bank and took out a loan. On Christmas Day, her son woke up to find the guitar waiting for him under the tree.

That teenage boy was Bruce Springsteen. And he grew up to become one of the most famous rock-and-roll stars ever. For forty years, people have been inspired by the messages in his songs. They are songs about the joy of being alive and the pain of a broken heart. They offer comfort during hard times. They make people proud to be Americans.

Bruce Springsteen never forgot that special guitar. It changed everything. In fact, when he was voted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999, the first person he thanked was his mother. He thanked her for buying him that guitar and, most importantly, for believing in him.

Bruce Frederick Springsteen was born on September 23, 1949. He lived in Freehold, New Jersey, with his parents and two younger sisters, Virginia (called Ginny) and Pamela. Ginny was one and a half years younger than Bruce, but Pamela was much younger. Bruce was twelve when Pamela was born. Pamela was such a cute baby that Bruce didnt mind helping out. He liked playing with her or even giving her a bottle.

Freehold is a medium-size town located near the New Jersey shoreline, and about a ninety-minute drive from New York City. There were lots of farms and factories when Bruce was a boy. It was not a wealthy town. People in Freehold were mostly blue collar workers.

Blue Collar Workers

The name blue collar comes from the color of denim work shirts worn by men who have low-paying jobsjobs in a garage or on a factory assembly line, for example. White collar describes workers who make more money. They work in offices where they need to dress up in shirts with white collars.

Most of the jobs in Freehold were at the local factories. The biggest was Nestl, which produced chocolate bars and coffee. While Bruce was growing up, one of the big employers, a rug factory, left town. Jobs became harder to find. Bruces mother, Adele, worked as a secretary for a lawyer. She had a good job. However, Bruces father, Doug, had trouble finding steady work. For a while he drove taxis and trucks. At one point he was a prison guard.

To make ends meet, the Springsteens moved in with Dougs parents after Bruce was born. They stayed for six years. Bruces grandparents lived in a house that had cracked walls, windows that rattled, and just one kerosene heater to warm the house in winter. His grandparents didnt believe in a lot of rules for him. Bruce was allowed to stay up all night, watching television and playing with his toys.

As a little boy, Bruce loved to have books read aloud to him. One of his favorites was Brave Cowboy Bill. Bill had many adventures in the Wild West. Bruce was so crazy about the story that soon he knew all the words by heart.

When Bruce was old enough, his mother sent him to a Catholic school. Bruce did not like it one bit! There were so many rules, and the nuns were very strict. One time in third grade, a nun stuffed him in a trash can!

Why?

She said the trash can was where he belonged. As if he were no better than garbage! Bruce spent time in the principals office, too. He was not a bad kid. He was just different. He liked to be alone with his thoughts. Not all the time, of course. He also liked to hang out with other kids, play baseball, and read Archie comics.

Bruce enjoyed spending time with his mother. Adele also loved music. Shed play the radio in the kitchen, singing and dancing while making breakfast. Bruce sang and danced right along with her.

Adele introduced Bruce to all kinds of musicpop, rock and roll, country, and folk music. One night in 1957, Adele let Bruce stay up late to watch The Ed Sullivan Show on television