Acknowledgements
The author wishes to acknowledge the support and encouragement received from the SAS Regimental Association, the Very Reverend Dr Fraser McLuskey, MC, Dr Alex Muirhead, Tony Trower, Eric Adamson and many other old friends, which emboldened him to submit for publication these recollections of a raw young officer on his first campaign.
In particular, he wishes to acknowledge the contribution of his daughter, Gail Gardiner, who compiled the index, and of his brother, Raife, who so painstakingly prepared the sketch maps, which illustrate the range and scope of SAS operations in the Morvan.
SAS: With the Maquis
A Greenhill Book
First published in 1994 by Greenhill Books, Lionel Leventhal Limited
www.greenhillbooks.com
This edition published in 2016 by
Frontline Books
an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd,
47 Church Street, Barnsley, S. Yorkshire, S70 2AS
For more information on our books, please visit
or write to us at the above address.
Copyright Ian Wellsted, 1994, 1997, 2016
ISBN: 978-1-84832-898-3
PDF ISBN: 978-1-84832-901-0
EPUB ISBN: 978-1-84832-899-0
PRC ISBN: 978-1-84832-900-3
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in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by
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to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
CIP data records for this title are available from the British Library
Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
Contents
Illustrations
Photographs taken whilst in France with the Maquis were of course taken under poor and unusual conditions, with simple cameras. In fact they should not have been taken at all, and we are fortunate that a small number have survived and a selection are presented in this volume. Necessarily the images reflect the circumstances of photography nearly fifty years ago, but they do convey something of the atmosphere of the time.
Glossary
Arctic tent | Small, easily portable tent |
Compo rations | Tinned rations providing balanced meals |
Cordtex | Detonating cord for linking explosive charges |
Denison smock | Thigh-length camouflaged water-resistant smock |
DZ | Dropping Zone where men or supplies are dropped by parachute |
Eureka beacon | Man-pack radar beacon for use on DZs |
FANY | First Aid Nursing Yeomanry womens auxiliary, providing drivers for Army ambulances and other vehicles |
FFI | Force Franaise dInterieur military organisation directing the Resistance movement within France |
FM | Fusil-mitrailleur French light machine gun |
Gammon bomb | Plastic bomb for use against tanks |
Gasogene | Gas produced through imperfect combustion in a metal cylinder, used as fuel in some maquis vehicles |
Jock column | Small mobile raiding parties, including artillery, used by the British in North Africa |
Lewis bomb | Small charge of plastic explosive mixed with thermite for destroying parked aircraft |
Milice | French fascist para-military police |
Parachutage | Arrival of men or supplies by parachute |
PC | Poste de Commandement Military Command Post |
Pressel switch | Means of initiating a detonation by pressure |
Shleuh | Maquis slang for Germans |
SOE | Special Operations Executive British agency involved in locating, encouraging and supplying guerrilla organisations |
S-phone | Man-pack wireless for short-range ground-to-air communication |
Time pencil | Pencil-shaped fuse initiating a detonation at a predetermined time after the breaking of a seal |
Todt worker | Member of a German civilian labour organisation |
War Box | Army slang for the War Office |
Maps
(All Scales are approximate)
Conventional Signs
Sketch maps drawn by Raife Wellsted and John Richards
1. OVERVIEW MAP -WEST
2. OVERVIEW MAP -EAST
3. FROM 7 JUNE TO 28 JUNE 1944
4. SKETCH OF DUN LES PLACES - (NOT TO SCALE) - 28 JUNE 1944
5. VICINITY OF MAQUIS BERNARD - 28 JUNE TO 27 AUGUST 1944
6. ACTIONS FURTHER NORTH - 28 JUNE TO 6 AUGUST 1944
7. OPERATIONS TO ST YAN - 9 TO 18 JULY 1944
8. OPERATION TO ST YAN
9. SORTIES FURTHER EAST - 29 JUNE TO 29 AUGUST 1944
10. SORTIE INTO BURGUNDY - 29 AUGUST TO 3 SEPTEMBER 1944
11. JOURNEY HOME FROM FRASERS CAMP - 6 SEPTEMBER 1944