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Henry Dwight Sedgwick - Madame Récamier: The Biography of a Flirt

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Madame Récamier: The Biography of a Flirt: summary, description and annotation

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First published in 1940, this is a biography of Jeanne-Franoise Julie Adlade Rcamier (1777-1849), a French socialite whose salon drew Parisians from the leading literary and political circles of the early 19th century.
Known as Juliette, she was the wife of a Parisian banker 30 years her senior and one of the most prominent women of her time. Beautiful, accomplished, and with a love of literature, Juliette was shy and modest by nature. From the earliest days of the French Consulate to almost the end of the July Monarchy, her salon in Paris was one of the chief resorts of literary and political society that followed what was fashionable. The habitus of her house included many former royalists and others, such as Bernadotte (later Charles XIV of Sweden and Norway) and Gen. Jean Moreau, who were opposed to the government of Napoleon.
In 1805 Napoleons policies caused her husband major financial losses, and in the same year Napoleon ordered her exiled from Paris. She stayed with her good friend Mme de Stal, one of Napoleon Is principal opponents, in Geneva and then went to Rome (1813) and Naples, where she was on exceedingly good terms with Gen. Joachim Murat and his wife Caroline Bonaparte, who were then intriguing with the Bourbons.
Following Napoleons defeat at Waterloo in 1815 she returned to Paris, where despite her reduced circumstances after 1819 she maintained her salon and continued to receive visitors at the LAbbaye-aux-Bois, a 17th-century convent, in which she took a separate suite and to which she retired in 1819.
To be beloved was the history of Mme Rcamier. Beloved by all in her youth, for her astonishing beautybeloved for her gentleness, her inexhaustible kindness, for the charm of a character which was reflected in her sweet facebeloved by young and oldsuch will be the renown of this charming woman!MADAME DE HAUTEFEUILLE

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Text originally published in 1940 under the same title.
Borodino Books 2017, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publishers Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Authors original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern readers benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
MADAME RCAMIER:
THE BIOGRAPHY OF A FLIRT
BY
HENRY DWIGHT SEDGWICK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEDICATION
To
M. M. S.
A LAZY, CARELESS, BUDDING DAY
PROGNOSTICATES THE MONTH OF MAY.
American folk poem
EVERY BEAUTIFUL WOMAN SHOULD
BE A FLIRT; EVERY FLIRT
SHOULD BE A BEAUTIFUL WOMAN.
Old Saying
ILLUSTRATIONS
Mme Rcamier by Grard
Mme de Stal
Mme Rcamier by Chinard
Mme Rcamier by David
Benjamin Constant
Chateaubriand
Mme Rcamier at the Abbaye-au-Bois
Mme Rcamier by Baron Gross
THE PRINCIPAL DRAMATIS PERSONAE IN THE ORDER OF THEIR APPEARANCE
JULIETTE BERNARD RCAMIER Heroine
MME BERNARD Her mother
M. RCAMIER Banker, her husband
MME DE STAL The authoress
CAMILLE JORDAN Politician
MATHIEU DE MONTMORENCY, DUKE Politician, plenipotentiary, Minister of Foreign Affairs, F.A.
ADRIEN DE MONTMORENCY, DUKE Ambassador
LUCIEN BONAPARTE Brother to Napoleon
MISS BERRY Friend of Horace Walpole
CHARLES JAMES FOX Statesman
CHARLES BERNADOTTE General, King of Sweden
JOSEPH FOUCH Minister of Police, Duc dOtrante
BENJAMIN CONSTANT Publicist
AUGUST, PRINCE OF PRUSSIA Nephew to Frederick the Great
PROSPER DE BARANTE, BARON Statesman, historian
BALLANCHE Poet, philosopher, F.A.
CANOVA Sculptor
JOACHIM MURAT General, King of Naples
NAPOLEON
DUKE OF WELLINGTON
REN DE CHATEAUBRIAND Author, Ambassador, Minister of Foreign Affairs, F.A.
DUCHESSE DE DURAS Authoress
J. J. AMPRE Man-of-letters, son of the great physicist
DELPHINE GAY Mme de Girardin, poetess, playwright, novelist
RACHEL Actress
F.A. signifies: Of the Acadmie Franaise
PROLOGUE
IN THE early days of Rome, before her legions had made a conquest of Greece, the Latin conception of beauty, gentleness and a desire to please, had taken shape in a primitive Latin Venus, a goddess who represented beauty in nature, especially the beauty and grace of flowers in gardens, a sweet, innocent deity. After the conquest, Greek ideas upon all sorts of subjects went thronging into Italy (jostling and pushing aside old Latin ideas) and, among them, the conception of a goddess of beauty and love differing from, and yet similar to, the simpler Latin goddess. This divinity, called by the Greeks Aphrodite, came flushed from the full-flushed wave, and garnered up the hearts of men. She came in two different forms, according to what men wished her to be: one form, Venus the voluptuous goddess, has a very definite history of her own; the other, as Plato tells us, was known as Aphrodite Urania, the goddess of spiritual beauty and love. Aphrodite Urania became merged with the Latin Venus, without dispelling the latters essential qualities, the beauty of simplicity, of innocence, of flowers and sweet-smelling fruits.
It was this Venus, as she floated down the centuries, that visited Botticellis studio, lovely, ethereal, in all the eloquence of exquisite contours, seeking with wistful eyes for gentle hearts to make them hers. And then, passing on into France upon the stream of Latin inheritance, she paused at last over the cradle of Jeanne-Franoise-Julie-Adelaide Bernard, our Madame Rcamier to be, and blessed it.
HISTORICAL GLOSS IBEFORE AND DURING THE REVOLUTION
IN FRANCE, the two generations preceding the Revolution of 1789, though permeated with charm, redolent of all that makes ease delightful and justifies leisure, were also pregnant with political ills. Louis XIV, who was not without a touch of greatness, had died in shabby pious failure. The regency succeeding him was characterized by unique effrontery and frivolous immorality. And after the regency came Louis XV, a most agreeable, amiable, self-indulgent gentleman, and the still more agreeable, charming and self-indulgent Mme de Pompadour.
The political guidance of the Kingdom was in hands of extreme incompetence. The Seven Years War (1756-1763) took away her empire in the east and west, India and Canada. The cost of failure is always great.
The feudal system, with its overweening Church, its untaxed Noblesse, and its landless peasantry, prevented economic prosperity. The war with England to secure American independence, was also very costly. Ministers of finance tried many expedients to prevent bankruptcy; Necker failed, Calonne failed. The virtuous Louis XVI was stupid, obstinate and vacillating, Marie Antoinette was a spoiled child. As a last expedient, the States-General, after six generations of nocuous disuse, was summoned. The Third Estate assumed power, and the door to Revolution was opened. In Paris the radicals wrought upon the passions of the mob, and overawed the national government. Rebellion was on horseback. In 1789 the Bastille fell, and the royal family were haled from Versailles to the Tuileries. In 1792 the palace of the Tuileries was attacked and sacked. In 1793, the King was executed, and Marat, Danton, Robespierre rode the waves of triumphant revolution, only to be engulfed in their turns.
CHAPTER IJuliettes Early Life
EVERY delicate human personalityaccording to a persuasive theorybears an impress of the place where it became incarnate, whether the impress was caused indirectly, by inheritance from its progenitors, or immediately during the sensitive years of infancy; and by place, I mean the spiritual as well as the physical. I include not only mountains and meadows, woods and waters, but also traditions, memories, the story of radiant lives, and such like. My heroine was born in the city of Lyons, and acting upon the belief I have just enunciated, I went upon a searchbut in a very amateur and random fashionfor the influences that could have produced so rare and delicate a personality.
Lyons has wholly changed in outward aspect since Juliette was born there on December 3, 1777, so there was no use looking for meadows, woods and waters, but I came upon the stories of three natives of Lyons, who distinctly help to explain the beauty of her character. In the twelfth century there was Peter Waldo, a precursor of St. Francis of Assisi, who might well have walked into the New Testament and found himself at home, a rich merchant who accepted Jesuss advice to the young man, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor. In the sixteenth century there was the poetess Louise Lab, with her elegies and sonnets, her loves, her lovers, her society of poets and blue stockings, herself a eulogist of love, who understood the nature of coquetry: Celle qui se sent ayme She that feels herself loved exercises authority over him who loves her, for she perceives that what he pursues as a great and very desirable good lies in her power; and this authority she wishes to be reverenced by deeds and looks and words.
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