Acknowledgements
ADFA Library staff, esp. Ms Susan Powter
Australian National Maritime Museum
Dr James Hunter, Curator of Naval Heritage and Archaeology
Mr Cameron Mclean
Australian War Memorial
Mr Brian Dawson, Assistant Director National Collection
Ms Jennie Norberry, Manager Information Services
Mr David Pearson Senior Curator, Military Heraldry and Technology Section
Commander Andrew Schroder RAN
Heritage NSW
Dr Brad Duncan, Senior Maritime Archaeologist
Mr Tim Smith OAM, Director Assessments
Royal Australian Navy Sea Power Centre
Commander Alastair Cooper RAN
Mr Rob Garratt, Historical Officer
Mr John Perryman, Senior Historian
Royal Australian Navy
Captain Damien Allan RAN
Lieutenant Commander Dave Jones RAN
Commander Greg Swinden RAN
Lieutenant Commander Desmond Wood RAN
AB Cassandra Morgan
Ms Kaylene Anderson
Mr Graeme Andrews, maritime historian
Mr Jared Archibald OAM, Curator, Museum and Art Gallery of the NT
Mrs Maureen Blunden
Mr Michael Claringbould, military aviation historian
Mr Mike Fogarty
Dr Gregory Gilbert, military historian
Mr Ross Gillett, editor
Mr David Hobbs MBE, naval historian
Mr John Jeremy, maritime historian
Mr Matthew Lewis
Mr Simon Loveday
The Hon Peter Styles and Ms Linda Fazldeen AM
Dr Peter Williams, military historian
Appendix 1
Enemy submarine actions around Australia in World War II
Notes:
The submarine actions listed here include flights from submarine-based aircraft.
The actions given are listed by date as per the source given. Sometimes that might differ from a submarines action report.
Enemy submarines include a single German boat.
Lives lost are not known for all ships and have therefore not been calculated. The end totals, however, would be approximately around 500 for Allied lives and 172 Japanese submariners.
Seventy-five separate Japanese submarine actions took place, and 23 ships were sunk.
Sources are a mix of primary and in the main, secondary.
Darwins Submarine I-124 (p. 38)
Darwins Submarine I-124 (p. 38)
Darwins Submarine I-124 (p. 38) I-123s minelaying is not accounted for, but it is certain she would have laid her mines.
Darwins Submarine I-124 (p. 38)
Darwins Submarine I-124 (p. 49)
Darwins Submarine I-124
Battle Surface (p. 103) There were in fact four separate attacks on this day in the waters north of Darwin. It was probably I-121 in all of them. Jenkins records 42 depth charges and bombs expended, but I-121 survived.
Battle Surface (p. 126)
Piper, Bob. The Hidden Chapters. Victoria: Pagemasters. 1995. (p. 108)
Battle Surface (p. 126)
Piper, Bob. The Hidden Chapters. Victoria: Pagemasters. 1995. (p. 109)
Battle Surface (p. 126)
Piper, Bob. The Hidden Chapters. Victoria: Pagemasters. 1995. (p. 109)
Battle Surface (p. 145)
Battle Surface (p. 145)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Battle Surface (p. 145) The men, four privates and a sergeant, and probably from Sparrow Force, were transferred to a hospital ship.
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Carruthers, Steven. Japanese Submarine Raiders 1942. NSW: Caspar Publications, 2006. (p. 87)
Piper, Bob. The Hidden Chapters. Victoria: Pagemasters. 1995. (p. 109)
Carruthers, Steven. Japanese Submarine Raiders 1942. NSW: Caspar Publications, 2006. (p. 88)
Battle Surface (p. 185)
Battle Surface (p. 203 ) I-29 and I-21
Battle Surface (p. 254) They were the two patrol submarines; the other three I-class vessels were the mother boats.
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Gill. (p. 79)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 254)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Gill. (p. 79)
Battle Surface (p. 257, and p. 265)
Battle Surface (p. 257)
Gill. (p. 262)
Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida. The Japanese Submarine Force. (p. 91)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Gill. (p. 252) says towed to port
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 268)
Piper, Bob. The Hidden Chapters. Victoria: Pagemasters. 1995. (p. 109)
Stevens, quoted in
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
AWM website
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface (p. 260)
Battle Surface
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