Copyright 2020 by Rowena Rae
All rights reserved
First edition
Published by Chicago Review Press, Incorporated
814 North Franklin Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610
ISBN 978-0-89733-933-9
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rae, Rowena, author.
Title: Rachel Carson and ecology for kids : her life and ideas, with 21 activities and experiments / Rowena Rae.
Description: Chicago, Illinois : Chicago Review Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Audience: Ages 9 to 12 | Audience: Grades 46 | Summary: Rachel Carson and Ecology for Kids explores the life and ideas of American biologist, conservationist, and science writer Rachel Carson, who served as the catalyst of the modern environmental movementProvided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019035062 (print) | LCCN 2019035063 (ebook) | ISBN 9780897339339 (trade paperback) | ISBN 9780897339346 (pdf ) | ISBN 9780897339353 (mobi) | ISBN 9780897339360 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Carson, Rachel, 19071964Juvenile literature. | BiologistsUnited StatesBiographyJuvenile literature. | EnvironmentalistsUnited StatesBiographyJuvenile literature.
Classification: LCC QH31.C33 R334 2020 (print) | LCC QH31.C33 (ebook) | DDC 570.92 [B]dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019035062
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019035063
Cover and interior design: Sarah Olson
Cover images: (front cover) Monarch butterfly, iStock.com/XKarDoc; Carsons Cat, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Bald eagle, iStock.com/BrianEKushner; Rachel Carson and Bob Hines, Rex Gary Schmidt/by permission of Rachel Carson Council, Inc.; Milkweed, iStock.com/chas53; Carson with binoculars, Shirley A. Briggs/by permission of Rachel Carson Council, Inc.; Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Wikimedia Commons/Captain-tucker; (back cover) Sanderling, istock.com/BrianLasenby; Carson examining a sea star, by permission of Rachel Carson Council, Inc.; Button, Smithsonian National Museum of American History; The shore in front of Carsons cottage, Rowena Rae; Oysters, Shutterstock/zcw; Great blue heron, Shutterstock/Susan Rydberg
Interior illustrations: Rowena Rae and Jim Spence
Printed in the United States of America
5 4 3 2 1
For my parents, Ann and Angus, and for my daughters, Genevieve and Madeleine.
CONTENTS
TIME LINE
1907 | May 27, Rachel Carson is born in Springdale, Pennsylvania |
1918 | Carsons first published story is printed in St. Nicholas magazine |
1925 | Carson graduates top of her high school class |
1929 | Carson graduates magna cum laude with a biology degree from Pennsylvania College for Women |
Carson sees the ocean for the first time in her life |
1932 | Carson earns a master of science degree from Johns Hopkins University |
1934 | Carson abandons her doctoral work to get a full-time job |
1935 | Robert Carson, Rachels father, dies |
1936 | Carson is hired by the Bureau of Fisheries as a junior aquatic biologist |
1937 | Marian Carson Williams, Rachels sister, dies. Rachel and her mother take over the care of Marians daughters, Virginia, 12, and Marjorie, 11 |
Carsons article Undersea is published in the Atlantic Monthly |
1939 | Paul Mller discovers that a synthesized chemical called DDT kills insects. DDT becomes the first widely used synthetic insecticide |
1941 | Carsons first book, Under the Sea-Wind, is published by Simon & Schuster |
1951 | Carsons second book, The Sea Around Us, is published by Oxford University Press and becomes a bestseller |
1952 | Carson resigns from the Fish and Wildlife Service (formerly Bureau of Fisheries) |
Carson receives many awards including the National Book Award for Nonfiction and the John Burroughs Medal for Nature Writing, and is elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters |
1955 | Carsons third book, The Edge of the Sea, is published by Houghton Mifflin |
1957 | Marjorie Williams, Carsons niece, dies; Carson adopts her grandnephew, Roger, who turns five in February |
1958 | Maria Carson, Rachels mother, dies in December at age 89 |
1960 | Carson has a mastectomy and is sent home thinking the procedure was just a precaution |
1962 | Carsons fourth book, Silent Spring, is published by Houghton Mifflin; Carson and the book are both highly praised and highly criticized |
President John F. Kennedys Science Advisory Committee publishes a report that states Carsons claims in Silent Spring are accurate |
1963 | CBS Reports airs a television show, The Silent Spring of Rachel Carson; an estimated 1015 million Americans watch it |
1964 | April 14, Rachel Carson dies in Silver Spring, Maryland, at age 56 |
1965 | Carsons article Help Your Child to Wonder, first published in 1956, is released posthumously as a book titled The Sense of Wonder |
1972 | DDT is banned from use in the United States; many other countries have already or will soon ban DDT |
1980 | President Jimmy Carter awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Carson; her grandnephew and son, Roger, accepts it for her |
INTRODUCTION
A woman stands at the railing of a boat. She stares out at the sea, its surface gently ruffled by the breeze. She has been successful in so many ways: she works as a biologist in the governments fisheries department, she is the author of a book about the sea, and she has a close and loving family. But shes not entirely satisfied. She has always dreamed of being a full-time writer, yet publishing her first book a few years earlier left her disillusioned with writing books. Her education is in marine science, and her passions are birds and bird-watching, the ocean and shoreline exploring, the natural world and nature writing. What should her next move be? Whats in her future?
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