Rusty Bradley - Lions of Kandahar

Copyright 2011 by Rusty Bradley
Maps copyright 2011 by Travis Rightmeyer

All rights reserved.

Published in the United States by Bantam Books, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.

B ANTAM B OOKS and the rooster colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Bradley, Rusty.
Lions of Kandahar : the story of a fight against all odds / Rusty Bradley and Kevin Maurer.
p. cm.
eISBN: 978-0-440-42345-4
1. Afghan War, 2001 CampaignsAfghanistanPanjwai
(District). 2. Afghan War, 2001 Commando operations. 3. Afghan
War, 2001 Personal narratives, American. 4. Taliban. 5. Bradley,
Rusty. I. Maurer, Kevin. II. Title.
DS371.4123.P38B73 2011
958.104742dc22 2010053026

www.bantamdell.com

Jacket design by Marietta Anastassatos
Photograph: Andrew Craft

v3.1

Dedicated to those few who live every day

like September 12, 2001

Contents

Glossary

Operation Medusa
September 2September 17, 2006

AAF	Anti-Afghanistan Forces; also used to designate the Afghan Air Force
AC-130	gunship
ANA	Afghan National Army
ANP	Afghan National Police
API	armor-piercing incendiary rounds
AT4	disposable light anti-tank round
CAS	close air support
CCP	casualty collection point
CSM	command sergeant major
EOD	explosive ordnance detachment
ETT	embedded trainer with the Afghan Army
FBCB2	Force XXI Battle Command, Brigade and Belownavigation system and force tracker
FOB	forward operating base
GFC	ground force commander
GMV	truck
Goose	90-mm recoilless rifle
GSR	gunshot residue and explosives test
IED	improvised explosive device
IR	infrared
ISAF	International Security Assistance Force
JTAC	joint tactical aircraft controller
KAF	Kandahar Airfield
LAWS	Light Anti-Armor Weapons System
LZ	landing zone
MREs	Meals, Ready to Eat
NODS	night-vision device
PKM	Pulemyot Kalashnikova , or Kalashnikovs Machine Gun
PUC	personnel under confinement (prisoners)
QRF	quick reaction force
RPG	rocket-propelled grenade
TOC	tactical operations center
WIA	wounded in action

Key Afghan words

Amerkaianu Mushakas Kawatuna American Special Forces

badal blood feud, revenge

hamla attack

mesher a senior, elderly person

turan captain

wa sahib yes, sir

za go

Authors Note

The most important challenge I faced in writing this book was trying to capture the significance of this event on paper and to articulate its magnitude for the reader. This book is not just about a series of intense firefights that stretched over days. It was the most strategically significant battle in Afghanistan that you never heard of, and its effects would have a direct impact in the War on Terror (WOT). What originated as a preplanned military operation designed by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to clear a known enemy sanctuary soon developed into a ferocious, pivotal engagement that would push untested NATO troops to the limit and cause the Taliban and its foreign fighters to completely change the way they confronted coalition forces. It was an all-out fight to hold the line against a resurgent enemy and a catalyst to a new understanding of what would be required as the United States and its allies continued to prosecute the war.

The initial phase of Operation Medusa raged for nearly two weeks in the late summer of 2006. This operation and its subsequent phases would eventually extend combat operations over the course of several months. My team was one of five that directly participated in all phases of the entire operation and was the primary element chosen to stay in the volatile Panjwayi district following the conclusion of Operation Medusa. Designated as Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA) 331, my team was tasked to clean out the Taliban and foreign fighters, mitigate their influence, reinstate local, legitimate governance, and assist in the reconstruction and security of an underdeveloped urban area the size of Rhode Island. This Herculean task was given to ten men. Such are the fortunes of war, and that truth comes with a price.

This story is my recollection, to the best of my ability, of what my Special Forces team endured from August to September 2006. It is intended to be an honest portrayal of the trials Special Forces soldiers face in Afghanistan. The language and humor are genuine, if not necessarily for the weak, fainthearted, or politically correct. This project has no ulterior motives or hidden agenda and is in no way intended to cause controversy or to point fingers. It is simply a story of ordinary men who did extraordinary things in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Every legal and operational consideration has been exercised in writing this book. I have only used first names and nicknames to protect those persons discussed, unless individuals names have been previously released. Some call signs have been changed because of operational security. In writing this, I have made every attempt to abide by the security requirements of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command and old-fashioned common sense.

My intent in writing this story was not to gratify any particular rank or ego, or to make any political statements. In portraying events, I adhere strictly to facts, not opinions. It either did or did not happen. There will be those who choose to armchair-quarterback my decision to write this book and the depiction of the events in it. I will simply add that the validity of this account comes not just from myself, but from nearly three dozen Special Forces operators and commanders, ISAF members, and Afghan National Army soldiers who served there with me and who were subsequently interviewed for this project, to ensure its accuracy. Conversations and dialogue have been reconstructed from these interviews, action reports, and my own notes and recollections.

These men were my compass, my guide, and ground truth for this project. The Afghans have a saying in Pashto, Dagga tse dagga da It is what it is.

Such is this story. This is our story. De opresso liber . March or die.

Rusty Bradley
April 2009
Kandahar, Afghanistan

Disclaimer: The views presented are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Defense (DOD), its components, or its personnel.

Chapter 1

FIRST CONTACT

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing . ATTRIBUTED TO EDMUND BURKENext page