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Gwen Lister - Comrade Editor: On life, journalism and the birth of Namibia

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Comrade Editor: On life, journalism and the birth of Namibia: summary, description and annotation

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Comrade Editor is the story of Gwen Lister, the activist journalist who achieved global renown for opposing South Africas occupation of Namibia. Lister cut her journalistic teeth with Hannes Smith at the Windhoek Advertiser. Together they started the Windhoek Observer. When increased pressure from the white establishment forced her out, she founded The Namibian in 1985. A brave and honest account of the personal and professional journey of one of Africas foremost journalists.

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GWEN LISTER COMRADE EDITOR On life journalism and the birth of Namibia - photo 1

GWEN LISTER

COMRADE

EDITOR

On life, journalism

and the birth of Namibia

TAFELBERG

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens

can change the world; indeed, its the only thing that ever has.

Margaret Mead

Dedication

This book is dedicated to my children, Shane and Liberty, with my grateful thanks for all their understanding and support through the difficult years. I love you guys.

It is also dedicated to all those good and brave journalists women most of all - photo 2


It is also dedicated to all those good and brave journalists women most of all who have selflessly committed their lives to trying to make our world a better place, sometimes paying the ultimate price for doing so.

And to those who have fallen Anton Lubowski and many others There were also - photo 3

And to those who have fallen: Anton Lubowski and many others. There were also some good times in the bad old days.

Acronyms and abbreviations

AG Administrator General

ANC African National Congress

APAI African Platform on Access to Information

AU African Union

AWB Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

BWS Breaking the Wall of Silence

CANU Caprivi African National Union

CCB Civil Cooperation Bureau

CCN Council of Churches in Namibia

CoD Congress of Democrats

DTA Democratic Turnhalle Alliance

EFN Editors Forum of Namibia

Fapla Foras Armadas Populares de Libertao de Angola

FNLA Frente Nacional de Libertao de Angola

HNP Herstigte Nasionale Party

ICJ International Court of Justice

IPI International Press Institute

LAC Legal Assistance Centre

MISA Media Institute of Southern Africa

MK Umkhonto weSizwe

MPC Multi Party Conference

MPLA Movimento Popular de Libertao de Angola

Nampa Namibia Press Agency

NBC Namibia Broadcasting Corporation

NDF Namibia Defence Force

NMT Namibia Media Trust

NNF Namibia National Front

NP National Party

NSHR National Society for Human Rights

Nudo National Unity Democratic Organisation

NUNW National Union of Namibian Workers

NWICO New World Communication and Information Order

OPC Ovamboland Peoples Congress

OPO Ovamboland Peoples Organisation

PAC Pan Africanist Congress

PLAN Peoples Liberation Army of Namibia

RAU Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit

RDP Rally for Democracy and Progress

SAA South African Airways

SAAF South African Air Force

SADC Southern African Development Community

SADF South African Defence Force

SPYL Swapo Party Youth League

SWA South West Africa

Swanla South West African Native Labour Association

Swapo South West Africa Peoples Organisation

Swapo-D Swapo Democrats

SWAPOL South West Africa Police

SWATF South West Africa Territorial Force

TGNU Transitional Government of National Unity

TRC Truth and Reconciliation Commission

UCT University of Cape Town

Unam University of Namibia

UNESCO UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNITA Unio Nacional para a Independncia Total de Angola

UNTAG United Nations Transition Assistance Group

PART 1

ACTIVIST IN THE MAKING

Chapter 1 Memories in sepia Smile my mother told me and my five-year-old - photo 4

Chapter 1

Memories in sepia

Smile my mother told me and my five-year-old self did so reluctantly ITS A - photo 5

Smile, my mother told me, and my five-year-old self did so reluctantly.

ITS A STILL and oppressive evening. Clouds are building, as they do for days before it rains, but theres no relief yet from the heat of the Namibian summer. However, it cushions me in an appealing warmth. I squat down in front of a trunk filled with memorabilia. Wryly, I realise that Ive begun to lose the suppleness of youth.

Tracking back over decades to discover how and why my activism and journalism roots were nurtured, I sift through childhood keepsakes, and come upon an old black-and-white studio photograph. Discoloured with age, it shows a shy and diffident girl of about five, with neatly cut hair and bangs, chin tucked into chest, eyes wide open, but seemingly focused on an inner world. How did she become me, I wonder, marvelling at my sudden memory of the red-collared dress, home-sewn, with neatly embroidered white flowers. I can picture my mother off camera, saying Smile, Gwen. Why? I must have asked, as I was clearly reluctant. One of the many questions I asked as a child, a precursor perhaps to a life in journalism.

At that time, we were living in East London, the town where I was born in December 1953. But we did not stay there for long. My father worked for Barclays Bank, and was transferred regularly, so I have scattered memories of a childhood spent in many different places in South Africa. Later, after I had left home, my parents also spent several years in what was then known as South West Africa. When my brother and I heard the dreaded word transfer, we knew wed soon be off to somewhere else. We would put down tentative roots, shake off our reserve and make new friends, only to find ourselves back on the road to different surroundings, strange schools and unfamiliar houses that never quite became home.

Both my parents were born and raised in the Eastern Cape. My father, an only child, had received an elite education at St Andrews College in Grahamstown. A good-looking man, with a neatly trimmed moustache, he had inherited my grandmothers charm, and was well-liked by just about everyone.

Dark-haired and vivacious, my mother, Joan, was only twenty when she gave birth to me, and my father just four years older. Her early working career as a secretary was cut short when she met my father and had me soon after, and she became a stay-at-home mom. Life must have seemed relatively simple, and full of promise. Over time, however, my father developed a weakness for alcohol a constant feature, and hazard, of a career in banking at that time that increasingly affected their relationship. This, in turn, would leave its imprint on my life as well as those of my siblings John, two years younger than me, and Gillian, who was born nearly a decade and a half later.

At that time, my paternal grandparents John Clifford and Alice Maude Lister also lived in East London. Born and raised in Yorkshire, they had moved to South Africa shortly after World War One, settling in the Eastern Cape, where my grandfather entered the local wool trade. In fact, my grandmother was the person I was closest to for the best part of my youth. An avid reader, constantly surrounded by books and English magazines like Country Life and The Tatler , she was accomplished and efficient, skilled at cooking, needlework and bridge. Genteel is a good way to describe her. In my young eyes, her East London garden was a floral wonderland filled with sweet scents and secret nooks and crannies. Id follow in her wake, asking questions as she moved among the hydrangeas, her gloved hands making flowers grow and bloom as if by magic.

When my grandfather retired, they moved to a flat in Rondebosch, in Cape Towns southern suburbs. I lived with them for a while in my early teens, when my parents were transferred in the middle of a school year, and when I studied at the University of Cape Town. My grandmother remained calm when others fell apart. Not physically demonstrative a trait we had in common I nevertheless knew she cared deeply about me. Always gracious, I dont believe I ever heard her raise her voice in anger, although my grandfather irked her frequently, especially with his pipe-smoking habit which she detested. A corpulent and jovial Yorkshireman with a wicked sense of humour, he would fall asleep in his armchair with the pipe hanging from his mouth. The ash would scatter as he dozed, burning tiny holes into his shirt and pants, which he did his best to hide from her. When it happened, hed wink at me, telling me hed ink in the marks. John, Gran would remonstrate as she picked over his clothing, youve fallen asleep with your pipe again. Dreadful habit.

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