RATELS
ON THE
LOMBA
THE STORY OF CHARLIE SQUADRON
Leopold Scholtz
JONATHAN BALL UITGEWERS
Johannesburg & Cape Town
We know of course theres really no such thing as the voiceless. There are only the deliberately silenced, or the preferably unheard.
Arundhati Roy,
Indian novelist and winner of the Booker Prize
To Adrian Hind and Frikkie de Jager
RATELS ON THE LOMBA
ABOUT THE BOOK
We destroyed a whole enemy brigade (47 Brigade) on the Lomba. History will prove it to be one of the most glorious and successful actions that South African forces ever took part in.
General Jannie Geldenhuys, as quoted in Cuito Cuanavale
On 3 October 1987 Charlie Squadron the iron fist of 61 Mechanised Battalion Group led the way in a decisive battle on the Lomba River in southern Angola, as part of the South African Defence Forces Operation Moduler.
Although SADF tactical doctrine dictated that the tanks of the Angolan 47 Brigade be countered with tanks, the young conscripts of Charlie Squadron were forced to face their enemy in vastly inferior Ratels, significantly handicapped by the vehicles thin armour and low-velocity guns. Not only were they facing a force far superior in terms of weaponry, but they were also hugely outnumbered and had to deal with terrain so dense that their sight was severely impaired and their movement restricted.
Through interviews with veterans of the battle and diary entries from the time, Leopold Scholtz recreates the drama of this David vs Goliath battle, taking the reader straight to the heart of the action. A deeply human story, Ratels on the Lomba tells of how individuals react in the face of death, and reveals how the war never left these men, not even when they returned home.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
DR LEOPOLD SCHOLTZ is a former journalist and the author of seven books, including the popular The SADF in the Border War (also translated into Afrikaans). He was deputy editor of Die Burger until 2007 where after he headed Media24s European office in the Netherlands. He retired in 2013, but still regularly contributes analyses on international politics and current affairs to a variety of publications. In 1997 Scholtz was recruited in the Reserve Force of the South African National Defence Force where he served as staff officer (captain) at several headquarters. He was also extraordinary professor at Stellenbosch University between 1997 and 2009
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher or copyright holder.
Text, Leopold Scholtz, 2017
Published edition, Jonathan Ball Publishers 2017
Cover photos, Len Robberts
Maps, Camille Burger
Photos in the text, Len Robberts
The publisher thanks Len Robberts for the photos he made available for use in the book and on the cover, as well as Johan du Toit for his help with photos.
First published in South Africa in 2017 by
JONATHAN BALL PUBLISHERS
A division of Media24 (Pty) Ltd
PO Box 33977
Jeppestown
2043
eBook ISBN 978-1-86842-749-9
Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. The publishers apologise for any errors or omissions and would be grateful to be notified of any corrections that should be incorporated in future editions of this book.
Twitter: www.twitter.com/JonathanBallPub
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Blog: jonathanball.bookslive.co.za/blog
Cover based on a design by Paul Hewitt, Battlefield Design, UK,
www.battlefield-design.co.uk
Design by Martine Barker
Editing by Alfred LeMaitre
Proofreading by Kelly Norwood-Young
eBook conversion by Johan Koortzen
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Fapa Fora Area Popular de Angola (Angolan Peoples Air Force)
Fapla Foras Armadas Populares de Libertao de Angola (Popular Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola)
MPLA Movimento Popular de Libertao de Angola (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola)
Plan Peoples Liberation Army of Namibia (military wing of Swapo)
SAAF South African Air Force
SADF South African Defence Force
SANDF South African National Defence Force
Swapo South West Africa Peoples Organisation
SWATF South West Africa Territorial Force
Unita Unio Nacional para a Independ ncia Total de Angola (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola)
APPENDIX A
Speech by Captain PJ Cloete, 6 October 2014,
at a Charlie Squadron reunion
We changed the course of history.
War is a futile exercise, conducted for nefarious purposes by those who only wish to serve their own interest.
When touring through the USA with a team of South Africans, I was struck by the pride of every single American in their flag and country. No matter the colour or creed, when the anthem played, every American stood firm, hand to his heart and sang the anthem at full voice.We as South Africans lack that pride and we need to engender a pride in our country and our flag.
Leadership, as many of you would have discovered over the years, is a lonely place who I am is not who you perceived me to be. As leaders, decisions must be made normally we would appoint a committee which would appoint another committee to reach a decision. In Angola we did not have this luxury as leaders, we had to make instantaneous decisions which had life-changing impacts, and whether good or bad, we had to stand by them. I made many such decisions good and bad. But once taken I had to stand by them and be accountable for their consequences.
In the normal scope of life most of you would never have met but circumstances beyond your control, circumstances over which you had no control, had you thrown together through National Service a disparate group who emerged united, bound together for eternity through our experiences.
On our return from the battlefields having been through the hell we went through, we were put in a deurgangskamp spoken to by a few kopdokters and then put on a Flossie and returned to civilian life. No one in the higher levels within the Defence Force had a clue what we had been through.
I left together with you and disappeared into civilian life until traced a year and a bit ago. I can remember feeling disconnected of looking at the people around me and thinking they have no clue about what happened, what I have seen and gone through of not being
able to allow those close to me to hug me and of struggling to adapt.
In the world out there they did not know who I was or what I had done what I had achieved what I had seen. I could not share my experiences with anyone except my fellow brothers in arms and how I survived was to make a pilgrimage once or twice a year to Cape Town to a young lieutenant where we would go out, over-imbibe, and return home wasted but with some of the intense pressure released that is how I survived in that period of transition. For 27 years I have never shared my experiences in any detail with my wife and family and nor have many of you.
The impact on many of you was devastating, resulting in broken marriages taking to alcohol in excess and even for some finding
refuge in boom [marijuana] even up until recently. This reconnection
must stop that.
Today this reunion this parade is about validation it is about realising that
I BELONG
I AM WORTH SOMETHING
I WAS PART OF AND ACHIEVED SOMETHING GREAT
Today in remembering we must remember both sides I cannot imagine the terror that those young soldiers felt some miles away from home in Cuba when those artillery barrages rained down
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