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Ben Witherington III - Priscilla: The Life of an Early Christian

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InterVarsity Press PO Box 1400 Downers Grove IL 60515-1426 ivpresscom - photo 1

InterVarsity Press
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426
ivpress.com

2019 by Ben Witherington III

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.

InterVarsity Pressis the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The NIV and New International Version are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.

Cover design: Faceout Studio
Interior design: Jeanna Wiggins
Images:floral lines design: vecstock.com / Shutterstock Images; Greek orthodox icon: Godong / UIG / Bridgeman Images

ISBN 978-0-8308-7086-8 (digital)
ISBN 978-0-8308-5248-2 (print)

for Dan Reid, a scholar, editor, and friend.

Hope you enjoy reading this in your newly minted retirement.

And

for my wife, Ann,

who has helped me with so many writing projects.

Contents
Acknowledgments

I wish to especially thank Alberto Angela for his wonderful chronicle A Day in the Life of Ancient Rome (Europa Editions, 2009). This novella would not be as informative as it is without his fine work. And also I should thank Andrea Giardina for his finely edited collection of scholarly essays by various experts titled The Romans (University of Chicago Press, 1993).

Figure 11 Ancient Roma with its districts The subura is in the middle of the - photo 2

Figure 1.1. Ancient Roma with its districts. The subura is in the middle of the city.

1
From the Beginning

All human efforts, all the lavish gifts of the emperor Nero, and the propitiations of the gods, did not banish the sinister belief that the conflagration was the result of an order. Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their center and become popular.

Tacitus, Annals 15.44

R ome was burning, would not stop burningtrees and houses burning, the screams of adults and children, burning. For six full days, Prisca watched in horror as whole districts of the city burned to the ground, feeling despair as the vigiles urbani in charge of maintaining order and fighting fires fell with exhaustion, overwhelmed with their impossible task.

The fire had started in the subura in an officinae promercalium vestium, or cloth merchants workshop, where the stacks of flammable fabric easily ignited and grew to rage out of control for what seemed an eternity now. Yet those same flames engulfing the city had somehow only scorched the exterior wall of Aquila and Priscas leatherworking shop.

For days theyd watched the fire hoping it would spare their home as well, but then flames climbed right up the hill because of winds coming from the south, burning down the place where Aquila and Prisca lived in the insulae. She wished she could have ignored her senses as she listened to the crackling of pine needles outside her window, that acrid odor of burning pine tar and wood. But then she and her husband were grabbing what clothes they could, snatching up a tent, screaming at everyone to get out of the house and head to the high ground of the Palatine Hill, the site of Neros palace. As they made their hasty retreat from the flames, Prisca knew she would never outlive the memory of a lone dog whimpering in an entranceway to a villa, howling for its master, cowering on mosaic tiles that ironically read cave canemBeware the dog!

Figure 12 Dog mosaic Collapsing on the Palatine Hill reeling from all theyd - photo 3

Figure 1.2. Dog mosaic.

Collapsing on the Palatine Hill, reeling from all theyd witnessed, what she couldnt help but hear next chilled her despite the blasting heat of the fire below them. The comforting plucks of a lyre. And singing. When Prisca lifted her head she regarded her emperor, Nero, his face lit by the flames while watching, enjoying the scene as if some drama enacted for him alone.

As she huddled with the others taking refuge on this higher ground, rumors began to spread as quickly as the conflagration through the Eternal City that Nero himself had ordered the fire set so that he could rebuild and remake it in his own egomaniacal image and even, some said, rename it Neropolis. However, barely had that rumor been kindled when Nero shifted the blame onto what he called that atheistic sect that worshipped a crucified Jewish man named Christus.

And then the persecutions and martyrdoms in Roma had begun in earnest.

Prisca tossed on her bed as the dream mixed with remembered images of the eternal flame in the Temple of the Vestal Virgins, that one light meant never to go out. She snapped awake and pulled the blanket around her in the early morning as she struggled to banish the hellish dream of the devastating fire, in the tenth year of Neros reign.

Its only a dream, she told herself. But even though it had happened more than thirty years ago, Prisca could not eject this scene from her sleep. Her unmarried, adopted daughter, Julia, who slept in the cubicle next to Priscas sleeping quarters, struggled awake when she heard the rapid breathing.

Can I help you? Is it the dream again? her daughter asked with a concerned look on her face, rubbing the sooty sleep from her eyes.

Prisca nodded. It happened again, Julia. The same nightmare. Again. After all our prayers and all this time, its still impossible to erase the memory of those days. Ive been thinking lately, perhaps it would help give me some peace, some rest from the nightmares, to put it all in perspective. Perhaps I should have you write my story. Maybe I should even go back to the beginning. When the Master died, and I was but a young girl visiting Jerusalem for the first time, during the Feast of Shavuot.

Julia sat up straight, sloughing off the last of her slumber. Shed been in Priscas household most of her thirty years and longed to know more of her mothers fascinating life, but until now Prisca had kept these details to herself, reluctant to relive them. Unable to hide her delight, Julia quickly answered, a torrent of words tumbling over one another. I think its high time you tell the whole story! She got up and moved next to Prisca, speaking even more rapidly. You are one of only a handful of Christus followers who are still alive and were there from the beginning. Peter and Paulus have been dead for almost thirty years, and the word from Ephesus is that John the elder is near deaths door. Ill gather a stylus, my writing tablet, some papyri, and lots of ink. We can make a chronicle of how the good news of Christus came to and spread throughout Roma, as only someone like you can tell it!

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