Published by Rockpool Publishing
24 Constitution Road
Dulwich Hill NSW 2203
AUSTRALIA
www.rockpoolpublishing.com.au
www.markbyrne.com.au
First published in 2007, updated edition 2010
Copyright Rockpool Publishing 2010
Rock chicks : the hottest female rockers from the 1960s to now / Alison Stieven-Taylor ;
photographs by Tony Mott.
2nd ed.
9781921295355 (pbk.)
Women rock musicians--Biography.
Rock musicians--Biography.
Rock music--History and criticism.
Rock music.
Mott, Tony.
781.66082
Cover and internal design by Debaser
Typesetting J&M Typesetting and Nicholson Design
Picture research by Lisa Perry
Printed and bound by Everbest Printing Co Ltd
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Note from the Author
Everyone of the rock chicks in this book have sung songs that are etched into my personal history. Such is the power of music that I only need to hear a few lines or the beginning of the tune and Im immediately transported to the moment connected to that particular songbreaking up with my boyfriend, the birth of my sons, my first trip to Europe.
Suzi Quatros Can the Can was one of the first albums I bought. I danced the heels off my stilettos to Tina Turners Nutbush City Limits at the disco end of the 1970s and tried to emulate Debbie Harrys two-tone hair while listening to Parallel Lines. Hearts rock anthems used to blare from my car stereo and I played Stevie Nicks Rhiannon and Edge of Seventeen until the tape became so stretched it was cobbled up by the cassette player.
In the early 1980s I drank black coffee, wore black leather and lycra and smoked gold-tipped Russian cigarettes. I listened to Marianne Faithfulls Broken English as if it were the new religion. Marianne had taken tales of suicide, love, drugs, sex and hate and wrapped them in a vice-like grip with her tobacco-ravished voice and acid phrasing. It was an album of pure geniusand malice. I bought a bootleg copy from a friend who worked for Gaslight Records because it was banned in Australia for its use of profanity.
By 1983 I was working in Los Angeles as a publicist on the Men at Work North American and Canadian tour. Australian culture was having its fifteen minutes of fame in the USAbeing an Aussie made you flavour of the day. I shared a house with two sound engineers who worked with Prince and bands like Motley Crue. When I returned to Australia the following year I moved from publicist to writer, interviewing artists for various music magazines including Rolling Stone and Australian Musician. Although today we are not allowed to accept gifts and freebies, journalists used to get great perks and I enjoyed my fair share of backstage parties and industry events. In 1998 I covered the New Zealand Music Awards for Rolling Stone, the year a tiny woman named Bic Runga swept the pool and alternate rock band Shihad were gods.
Even though trends shift, and what you were listening to in the 1970s is different to what you may enjoy today, the permanency of music and its ability to move you is constant. Musics ability to interpret, reflect, celebrate and commiserate the human condition is fundamental to how we communicate. For the average Jane on the street, music is a part of her everyday life. Through radio, CDs, films, video, TV and online, our sensesand imaginationsare constantly stimulated.
Music is also a business. Record companies advance money to bands to record, tour and make videos. All these funds have to be repaid through record sales. The musicians make money out of song royalties and those who are also songwriterslike Stevie Nicks, Pink and Madonnacan become seriously wealthy from song rights alone.
Rock Chicks celebrates the women musicians and singers who have given us some of the most stimulating and evocative songs by which our lives keep tempo. Rock on.
What is a Rock Chick?
A rock chick is a female musician, usually a lead singer, who rocks with real musicians. She has successfully defied the contemporary stereotypical image of women singers to rail against the pop princesses, girl groups and manufactured dolly music. Shes high energy, in-your-face, daring anyone to challenge her right to be up there on stage rocking the audience.
The women in this book are unique in their interpretation of rock. Many have broken down barriers for generations to comeJanis Joplin, Stevie Nicks and Debbie Harry are three of the most influential women in rock and the most frequently cited as influences by other female musicians.
My list of rock chicks came together after I hounded around thirty music and entertainment industry experts who willingly lent me their collective brain and allowed me to pick through it. My list may not be their listor yours. But its the one I think best represents the essence of the rock chick.
Some puzzled over the fact that today the rock chick has almost disappeared.
Others questioned the inclusion of artists like Madonna. I dont think she meets the criteria musically, but her impact on popular culturenot just music, but film, literature, fashion, sexuality and even religioncannot be ignored. She is a rock phenomenon who just happens to be a chick.
Courtney Love, too, is a controversial pick. In my opinion she barely scrapes in as a musician. She may have the pretences to rock, but she doesnt have the heart. She is more obsessed with fame than with the craft of music and if it werent for the Nirvana-ish Live Through This album she wouldnt be worthy of more than a passing comment.
There are of course, other great women singers and musicians in so many different genres, but when it comes to rockhard, gritty, spill your soul and dont apologise for it kind of rockthese women encapsulate it.
That Indefinable Rock Chick Thing
by Tony Mott
When I was first told about Rock Chicks I had two reactions. One was excitementmy career has been blessed with working with people I would define as rock chicks. The second reaction waswow, what a task to compile the list without missing somebody out or upsetting other people. I was excited because rock chicks are fantastic to photograph. And I know it is impossible to make a perfect list because everybody has a different view of what defines a rock chick.
For me its a combination of qualities. A rock chick is sassy, sexy and has loads of charismaand, above all, is empowering both to herself and her audience.
The first rock chick I remember was Suzi Quatro. You just didnt see a bass player clad in a leather jumpsuit strutting her stuff with one of the qualities I believe is essentialattitude and in abundance. The first rock chick I photographed was Chrissy Amphlett from Divinyls. She was unbelievable on stage, ranging from banshee to an escapee from the local asylum. You never quite knew what she was going to do next. Unpredictable but she was always engaging and always believable and, yes, a contradiction. I couldnt keep my eyesactually my lensoff her. For me, she still stands as one of the greatest performers Ive had the pleasure to photograph.
A few other rock chicks have left a lasting impression on me. Kim Gordon from Sonic Youth was the queen of the rock grunge revolutionI think her single Cool Thing epitomises that time. Alanis Morrisettes stage presence is unique, prowling the stage not unlike a caged lion. Meeting and photographing Marianne Faithfullwhose album