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First published in Great Britain by Allan Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books Ltd.
Other illustration credits appear .
List of Illustrations
Illustrations in the Text
Jacques-Louis David, sketches of Napoleon, 1797 . Musee dArt et dHistoire, Palais Massna, Nice. Photograph: Giraudon / Bridgeman Images
Baron Dominique Vivant-Denon, title page of The Description of Egypt, 1809 . Photograph: akg-images / Pietro Baguzzi
Charles-Joseph Minard, Graph to illustrate the successive losses in men of the French army in the Russian Campaign of 1812 , pub. 1869 . Photograph: Bibliothque Nationale, Paris
Svres Manufactory after Antoine Denis Chaudet, Bust of Emperor Napoleon I, 1806 . Bibliothque Marmottan, Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris. Photograph: Giraudon / Bridgeman Images
Colour Plates
Andrea Appiani the Elder, Napoleon I Bonaparte , 1796 . Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan. Photograph: De Agostini Picture Library / Veneranda Biblioteca AmbrosianaMilano / Bridgeman Images
Lonard-Alexis Dalig de Fontenay, The Casa Bonaparte in Ajaccio , 1849 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse des chteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Prau) / Jean Schormans
Caricature of Paoli and Bonaparte, from the atlas of a student named Vagoudy, c . 1785 . Photograph: Archives Nationales, Paris
Louis-Franois Lejeune, The Battle of Lodi , c . 1804 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Daniel Arnaudet / Grard Blot
Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon on the Bridge at Arcole , 1796 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Grard Blot
Louis-Franois Lejeune, The Battle of the Pyramids , 1806 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Grard Blot
Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon visiting the wounded at Jaffa , 1804 (detail). Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse du Louvre) / Thierry Le Mage
I. Helman and J. Duplessi-Bertaux after Charles Monnet, The Coup dtat of Brumaire 1799 , published 1800 . Photograph Bibliothque Nationale de France, Paris
Franois-Xavier Fabre, portrait of Lucien Bonaparte. Photograph: The Art Archive / Napoleonic Museum Rome / Gianni Dagli Orti
Jean-Baptiste Wicar, portrait of Joseph Bonaparte, 1808 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Fontainebleau) / Grard Blot
Baron Franois Grard, portrait of Marie-Laetitia Ramolino (detail), 1803 . Photograph RMN -Grand Palais (muse des chteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Prau) / Daniel Arnaudet / Jean Schormans
Salomon-Guillaume Counis, portrait of Marie-Anne Elisa Bonaparte, 1813 . Photograph RMN -Grand Palais (muse du Louvre) / Grard Blot
Charles Howard Hodges, portrait of Louis Bonaparte (detail), 1809 . Photograph: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Baron Franois Grard, portrait of Hortense de Beauharnais. Private collection. Photograph: Bridgeman Images
Robert Lefvre, portrait of Pauline Bonaparte, 1806 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Droits rservs
Baron Franois Grard, portrait of Caroline Murat, 1800 s. Muse des Beaux-Arts, Palais Fesch, Ajaccio. Photograph RMN -Grand Palais / Grard Blot
Franois Kinson, portrait of Jrme Bonaparte and his wife Catarina of Wrttemberg. Photograph: RMN-Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Franck Raux
Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, portrait of the Empress Josephine, c . 1809 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse des chteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Prau) / Daniel Arnaudet / Grard Blot
Andrea Appiani the Elder, portrait of Eugne de Beauharnais, 1810 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse des chteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Prau) / Daniel Arnaudet / Jean Schormans
Ncessaire of the Empress Josephine, made by Flix Remond. Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse des chteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Prau) / Grard Blot
Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon as First Consul . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais / Grard Blot
French School, Allegory of the Concordat , 1802 . Bibliothque Nationale, Paris. Photograph: Bridgeman Images
Louis Charon after Poisson, Costume of a Member of the Institut de France , c . 1802 . Private collection. Photograph: Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Jean-Baptiste Greuze, portrait of Jean-Jacques de Cambacrs. Photograph: RMN-Grand Palais / Agence Bulloz
Andrea Appiani the Elder, Louis-Charles-Antoine Desaix reading the order of General Bonaparte to two Egyptians . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Grard Blot
Baron Franois Grard, portrait of Jean Lannes. Private collection. Photograph: Giraudon / Bridgeman Images
Henri-Franois Riesener (after), portrait of Jean-Baptiste Bessires, 1805 . Photograph ParisMuse de lArme, Dist. RMN -Grand Palais / image muse de lArme
Anne-Louis Girodet De Roussy-Trioson, portrait of Graud Christophe Michel Duroc. Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Photograph RMN -Grand Palais / Ren-Gabriel Ojda
French School, caricature of William Pitt the Younger and King George III observing the French squadron, 1803 . Muse de la Ville de Paris, Muse Carnavalet, Paris. Photograph: Giraudon / Bridgeman Images
Copy by Mudie of a Napoleonic medal celebrating the planned invasion of Britain, 1804 . Photograph Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
Jean-Baptiste Debret, The First Distribution of the Cross of the Lgion dHonneur , July 1804 , 1812 . Photograph RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Droits rservs
Jacques-Louis David, study of Napoleon crowning himself Emperor, c . 1804 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (muse du Louvre) / Thierry Le Mage
Baron Franois Grard, The Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805, 1808. Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Droits rservs
Pierre-Michel Alix after Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, portrait of Marshal Louis-Alexandre Berthier, 1798 . Photograph ParisMuse de lArme, Dist. RMN -Grand Palais / Pascal Segrette
Flavie Renault after Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, portrait of Marshal Andr Massna, 1834 . Photograph: ParisMuse de lArme, Dist. RMN -Grand Palais / image muse de lArme
Baron Franois Grard, portrait of Marshal Michel Ney, c . 1805 . Photograph: Christies Images
Louis Henri de Rudder, portrait of Marshal Jean-de-Dieu Soult (detail). Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Franck Raux
Tito Marzocchi de Belluchi, portrait of Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout (detail), 1852 . Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Grard Blot
Raymond-Quinsac Monvoison, portrait of Nicolas-Charles Oudinot as he appeared in 1792. Photograph: RMN -Grand Palais (Chteau de Versailles) / Daniel Arnaudet / Jean Schormans