Heinz Linge with Hitler and Martin Bormann, Salzburg, June 1943
With Hitler To The End
The Memoir of Hitler's Valet
Heinz Linge
Roger Moorhouse
With Hitler to the End: The Memoirs of Adolf Hitlers Valet
This edition published in 2009 by Frontline Books, an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Limited,
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1980 by F.A. Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH
Translation Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 2009
United Kingdom edition Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 2009
North America edition Skyhorse Publishing, 2009
Frontline edition: ISBN 978-1-84832-544-9
Skyhorse edition: ISBN 978-1-60239-804-7
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Publishing History
Bis zum Untergang: Als Chef des Persnlichen Dienstes bei Hitler (edited by Werner Maser) was first published in German by Nation Europa Verlag GmbH in June 1980. This is the first English-language edition of the text and includes a new introduction by Roger Moorhouse.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
A CIP data record for this title is available from the British Library and the Library of Congress.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Linge, Heinz, 1913-1980.
[Bis zum Untergang. English]
With Hitler to the end : the memoir of Hitlers valet / Heinz Linge ; introduction by Roger Moorhouse.
p. cm.
Translation of: Biz zum Untergang. Mnchen : Herbig, 1980.
Includes bibliographical references.
9781602398047
1. Linge, Heinz, 1913-1980. 2. Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945. 3. Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945Friends and associates. 4. GermanyPolitics and government1933-1945. 5. ValetsGermanyBiography. 6. NazisBiography. I. Title.
DD247.H5L4813 2009
943.086092dc22
[B]
2009015869
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Illustrations
Frontispiece: Heinz Linge with Hitler and Martin Bormann, Salzburg, June 1943
1. | Linge with Hitler at the Wolfs Lair, the Fhrers Eastern Front headquarters near the East Prussian town of Rastenburg, in 1942. |
2. | Hitler and his entourage en route to the Reichstag on the eve of war. |
3. | Linge posted at the door of the railway carriage in the Compigne Forest, at the scene of the French armistice in June 1940. |
4. | The inner circle in discussions at the Wolfs Lair. |
5. | A triumphant Hitler greets members of the Luftwaffe in the spring of 1940, when the German war machine seemed unstoppable. |
6. | Italian leader Benito Mussolini is greeted by Hitler at the Wolfs Lair in the summer of 1941. |
7. | Hitler and Mussolini inspect the recently deployed Italian troops on the Ukrainian frontline, August 1941. |
8. and 9. | At the Wolfs Lair in 1942 |
10. and 11. | At the end of June 1943, talks were held in Salzburg to discuss Italian military failures and the danger of an Allied invasion of Italy. |
12. | One of the last known photographs of Hitler, taken on 20 March 1945 in the garden of the Reich Chancellery in Berlin. |
13. | Linge shortly before his release after ten years of Soviet captivity. |
14. | Linge holds telegrams with offers for the publication of his memoirs upon his return to Germany in 1955. |
Introduction
T HOUGH THEY MIGHT NOT have known the name, those with an interest in the Nazi period would probably recognise Heinz Linge. In countless photographs of the Fhrer of the Third Reich, he can be seen in the background, often just behind Hitler. A tall man in SS uniform, with a prematurely receding hairline and a rather lugubrious expression, Linge was Hitlers valet; perhaps the most intimate of his personal staff.
Born in Bremen in 1913, Heinz Linge was a former bricklayer who joined the elite SS-Leibstandarte , Hitlers SS bodyguard, in 1933. Two years after that, he was selected to serve on Hitlers household staff, and was appointed as the Fhrers personal valet shortly after the outbreak of war in 1939.
In this capacity, Linge was responsible for all aspects of Hitlers household; from day-to-day operations, such as the Fhrers wardrobe and diet, to more prosaic duties such as keeping Hitler supplied with reading glasses, pencils and even money. It was Linge who woke Hitler in the morning and assisted him as he retired to bed in the early hours. It was Linge who would man the door to Hitlers office or apartment and who would be pumped by visitors for information on the Fhrers mood. It was Linge, indeed, who helped carry Hitlers corpse up to the Reich Chancellery garden on 30 April 1945 and who supervised its hasty cremation. Whether in Berlin, on the Berg at Berchtesgaden or in the Wolfsschanze HQ at Rastenburg, Linge was rarely more than a click of the fingers or a whispered instruction away from his master. He was Hitlers constant companion throughout the war. And, as he himself acknowledged, only Eva Braun stood closer to Hitler than he did.
This position at the very heart of the Third Reich - what he himself called a theatre-box on history - gave Linge a fascinating perspective on the regime and the man that he served. At the centre of his account, of course, is Adolf Hitler himself. Linges loyalty to Hitler was absolutely unquestioning and unswerving; an attitude that he characterised as one of total uncritical obedience. This was not ideologically motivated, however. Despite his membership of the SS, Linge was no ideologue and paid little heed to political matters. Rather, his loyalty to the Boss was based on much more mundane ideas: on the one hand, it was wholly in tune with that fidelity demonstrated, since time immemorial, by a servant to his master. On the other - as this memoir makes clear - Linge simply considered Hitler to be a genius; one of historys great men.
Despite this, Linges profile of Hitler does not come across as starry-eyed. His portrayal is affectionate, certainly, but it is not without criticism and it does lack some of the more superficial pleasantness recorded, for instance, by Hitlers secretaries, Traudl Junge and Christa Schroeder. Linge clearly felt a respect for his employer, which it seems was reciprocated. Yet, through a series of anecdotes and observations, he gives tremendous depth and substance to Hitlers character; recounting the daily routine in his household; his eating habits, his foibles, his preferences, his sense of humour and even his obsession with time.