IDEALS AND
IDEOLOGIES
A READER
PRAISE FOR THE TENTH EDITION
An anthology of classic readings, Ideals and Ideologies has itself become a classic. This is a textbook, but it is also a deep reflection on and of our political world. Introducing students to the powerful ideas that have mobilized and inspired political actors and causes across the contemporary landscape, it is a wonderful teaching tool and useful reference guide. Chosen for accessibility as well as significance, and updated with important and timely new voices, each reading is expertly introduced by the editors. This latest edition maintains the high standards one has come to expect from Ball, Dagger, and ONeill.
Simone Chambers, University of California-Irvine, USA
This comprehensive, up-to-date, judicious selection of sources reveals alternative ideologies in their contexts and especially as practically applied in American discourse and policy. An important collection with concise introductions, edited by some of the most informed American teachers and scholars of political theory and political thought, it is well-suited for student use and for anyone seeking to make sense of the evolution of conflicting worldviews and their consequences.
Janet Coleman, London School of Economics, UK
The leading introductory textbook in political theory for good reason, Ideals and Ideologies continues to provide the accessibility and clarity demanded by students without sacrificing the richness and rigor desired by faculty. The tenth edition maintains the hallmarks of the previous versions: a comprehensive yet manageable collection, featuring classic statements alongside less orthodox voices and visions, all updated with new -isms and thinkers for the contemporary reader, who will appreciate the insightful introductions, helpful annotations, and modernized translations.
Robert W.T. Martin, Hamilton College, USA
This long-essential reader continues to demonstrate the relevance of political ideologies for the present. Combining classic texts in the history of political thought with decisive declarations and manifestos, the most recent edition invites study of new texts from Krugman, Sanders, hooks, and Pope Francis as well as the Manhattan Declaration and ISISs Declaration of a Caliphate.
Michaelle L. Browers, Wake Forest University, USA
IDEALS AND IDEOLOGIES
A READER
TENTH EDITION
TERENCE BALL
Arizona State University
RICHARD DAGGER
University of Richmond
DANIEL I. ONEILL
University of Florida
Tenth edition published 2017
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2017 Taylor & Francis
The right of Terence Ball, Richard Dagger, and Daniel I. ONeill to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Seventh edition published by Pearson Education, Inc., 2009
Eighth edition published by Pearson Education, Inc., 2011
Ninth edition published by Pearson Education, Inc. 2014, and Routledge, 2016
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Names: Ball, Terence, editor. | Dagger, Richard, editor. | ONeill, Daniel L, editor.
Title: Ideals and ideologies : a reader / editors, Terence Ball, Arizona State University, Richard Dagger, University of Richmond, Daniel L. ONeill, University of Florida.
Description: Tenth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [2017]
Identifiers: LCCN 2016008737| ISBN 9781138650022 (hardback) | ISBN 9781138650039 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781315625546 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Political science--History. | Ideology. | Right and left (Political science)
Classification: LCC JA81 .I34 2017 | DDC 320.5--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016008737
ISBN: 978-1-138-65002-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-65003-9 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-62554-6 (ebk)
Typeset in Galliard
by Saxon Graphics Ltd, Derby
To
Jonathan and Stephen Ball
and
Emily and Elizabeth Dagger
and
Cassidy and Jackson ONeill
CONTENTS
More than twenty-five years ago we decided to collect readings from primary sources into an anthology for courses in political ideologies and modern political thought. We knew that we faced difficult choiceswhat to put in, what to leave outbut we believed that we could compile a set of readings that would be comprehensive and rigorous enough to meet instructors standards while satisfying students desires for a readable and reasonably accessible reader. The fact that we are now issuing a tenth edition of this book suggests that our belief was not ill-founded. Since the sociopolitical world keeps changing, the thrust and contents of this anthology must change, too, and this tenth edition is no exception to that rule.
NEW TO THIS EDITION
The tenth edition includes the following additions:
Paul Krugman, The Conscience of a Liberal (A distinguished Nobel Laureates defense of liberalism as a kind of rational conservatism, inasmuch as it seeks to conserve the gains and reforms of the New Deal and the Great SocietySocial Security, Medicare, minority voting rights, environmental protection, and more.)
Robert George, et al., Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience (The authors and signers of this 2009 declaration contend that the secularizing of America has gone too far and that Christians must work to reverse this trend.)
Bernie Sanders, On Democratic Socialism in the United States (The fiery candidate for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, who calls himself a democratic socialist, offers an unapologetic defense of his creed.)
bell hooks, Feminism is for Everybody (A distinguished feminist theorist and author argues that feminism isnt only for or about women, but benefits everyone.)
Val Plumwood, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature (An eminent Australian ecofeminist emphasizes what feminists bring to the debate over human beings role in and relationship with nature.)
Vine Deloria, Jr., On Liberation (A prominent Native American author and thinker outlines his vision of native peoples liberation.)
Pope Francis, Laudato Si: On Care for our Common Home (The current Popes pleas for Christians and others to address climate change and other environmental issues.)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Declaration of a Caliphate (The radical Islamist leader or caliph of Islamic State [ISIS] announces the creation of a spiritual and geographic home for all true Muslims.)
FEATURES
As in the previous editions, we have been guided by our sense that an ideal anthology for this subject would combine four features. First, it would present a wide range of alternative ideological visions: right, left, middle, and unorthodox. Second, it would include a generous sampling of key thinkers in the different ideological traditions, old and new alike. Third, an ideal anthology would, when necessary, modernize the prose of thinkers long dead. Fourth, and finally, it would supply the student with some sense of the intellectual and political context within which these thinkers thought and wrote.