Cover
title | : | Deep Curriculum Alignment : Creating a Level Playing Field for All Children On High-stakes Tests of Educational Accountability |
author | : | English, Fenwick W.; Steffy, Betty E. |
publisher | : | Scarecrow Press |
isbn10 | asin | : | 0810839709 |
print isbn13 | : | 9780810839700 |
ebook isbn13 | : | 9780585386379 |
language | : | English |
subject | Curriculum planning--United States, Educational tests and measurements--Social aspects--United States, Educational accountability--United States. |
publication date | : | 2000 |
lcc | : | LB2806.15.E52 2000eb |
ddc | : | 375/.001/0973 |
subject | : | Curriculum planning--United States, Educational tests and measurements--Social aspects--United States, Educational accountability--United States. |
Page i
Deep Curriculum Alignment
Creating a Level Playing Field for All Children on High-Stakes Tests of Educational Accountability
Fenwick W. English
Betty E. Steffy
The Scarecrow Press, Inc. A Scarecrow Education Book Lanham, Maryland, and London 2001
Page ii
Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the netLibrary eBook.
SCARECROW PRESS, INC.
A Scarecrow Education Book
Published in the United States of America
by Scarecrow Press, Inc.
4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.scarecroweducation.com
4 Pleydell Gardens, Folkestone
Kent CT20 2DN, England
Copyright 2001 by Fenwick W. English and Betty E. Steffy
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
English, Fenwick W.
Deep curriculum alignment: creating a level playing field for all children on high-stakes tests of educational accountability / Fenwick W. English, Betty E. Steffy.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8108-3970-9 (alk. paper) ISBN 0-8108-3971-7 (alk. paper)
1. Curriculum planningUnited States. 2. Educational tests and measurementsSocial aspectsUnited States. 3. Educational accountabilityUnited States. I. Steffy, Betty E. II. Title.
LB2806.15 .E52 2000 |
375'.001'0973dc21 |
00051613 |
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.481992. Manufactured in the United States of America.
Page iii
Contents
Introduction | v |
|
| Facing the Scourge of the Test Score Zeitgeist | 1 |
Culprits |
Some popular myths about tests |
The nature of curriculum alignment |
Key concepts of this chapter |
Applications |
References |
| Understanding the Dynamics of the Playing Field | 25 |
The basic construct: the curriculum and the test |
The United States: one nationexcept for a curriculum |
The genius of the norm-referenced standardized test: an exam that doesn't need a curriculum or political decisions to determine passing or mastery scores |
Understanding the forces that comprise the playing field |
The fallacy of value added measures: using test score gains to pay teachers |
The teaching to the test conundrum: what is ethical? |
Key concepts of this chapter |
Applications |
References |
| Initiating Actions to Level the Competitive Playing Field | 55 |
Frontloading or backloading? |
Page iv
Curriculum as organizational memory |
Where to start the alignment process? |
Steps in developing a frontloaded curriculum |
Key concepts of this chapter |
Applications |
References |
| Engaging in Deep Curriculum Alignment | 87 |
The emerging research on curriculum alignment |
The Zellmer study |
The Price-Baugh study |
The Moss-Mitchell study |
The practice of pedagogical parallelism |
A step-by-step guide to pedagogical parallelism as the key to deep curriculum alignment |
Key concepts of this chapter |
References |
| Creating a Viable Alternative to Testing as Mass Inspection | 115 |
Problems with current forms of high-stakes accountability tests |
Positive trends in state assessment programs |
Re-asserting the primacy of curriculum in the testing debate |
The terrain of struggle: what does it mean to teach social justice? |
Colleges of education: solutions or problems? |
Key concepts of this chapter |
Applications |
References |
Author Index | 145 |
Subject Index | 149 |
About the Authors | 157 |
Page v
Introduction
When one considers in its length and in its breadth the importance of this question of the education of a nation's young, the broken lives, the defeated hopes, the national failures, which result from the frivolous inertia with which it is treated, it is difficult to restrain within oneself a savage rage.
Alfred North Whitehead (1959)
A cross the landscape of America, high-stakes testing continues to leave in its cyclonic path defeated hopes and broken lives. It has been estimated that between 114 and 320 million tests are given per year in American schools (Madaus and Kellaghan, 1992, p. 126). Like Alfred North Whitehead (1959), we have worked along this highway for nearly three decades, bolstering the shaken confidence of dedicated teachers and administrators by showing that nothing is wrong with them, and certainly nothing deficient or inferior about their children.
Next page