Amy Webb - The Big Nine: How the Tech Titans and Their Thinking Machines Could Warp Humanity

A rtificial intelligence is already here, but it didnt show up as we all expected. It is the quiet backbone of our financial systems, the power grid, and the retail supply chain. It is the invisible infrastructure that directs us through traffic, finds the right meaning in our mistyped words, and determines what we should buy, watch, listen to, and read. It is technology upon which our future is being built because it intersects with every aspect of our lives: health and medicine, housing, agriculture, transportation, sports, and even love, sex, and death.

AI isnt a tech trend, a buzzword, or a temporary distractionit is the third era of computing. We are in the midst of significant transformation, not unlike the generation who lived through the Industrial Revolution. At the beginning, no one recognized the transition they were in because the change happened gradually, relative to their lifespans. By the end, the world looked different: Great Britain and the United States had become the worlds two dominant powers, with enough industrial, military, and political capital to shape the course of the next century.

Everyone is debating AI and what it will mean for our futures ad nauseam. Youre already familiar with the usual arguments: the robots are coming to take our jobs, the robots will upend the economy, the robots will end up killing humans. Substitute machine for robot, and were cycling back to the same debates people had 200 years ago. Its natural to think about the impact of new technology on our jobs and our ability to earn money, since weve seen disruption across so many industries. Its understandable that when thinking about AI, our minds inevitably wander to HAL 9000 from 2001: A Space Odyssey, WOPR from War Games, Skynet from The Terminator, Rosie from The Jetsons, Delores from Westworld, or any of the other hundreds of anthropomorphized AIs from popular culture. If youre not working directly inside of the AI ecosystem, the future seems either fantastical or frightening, and for all the wrong reasons.

Those who arent steeped in the day-to-day research and development of AI cant see signals clearly, which is why public debate about AI references the robot overlords youve seen in recent movies. Or it reflects a kind of manic, unbridled optimism. The lack of nuance is one part of AIs genesis problem: some dramatically overestimate the applicability of AI, while others argue it will become an unstoppable weapon.

I know this because Ive spent much of the past decade researching AI and meeting with people and organizations both inside and outside of the AI ecosystem. Ive advised a wide variety of companies at the epicenter of artificial intelligence, which include Microsoft and IBM. Ive met with and advised stakeholders on the outside: venture capitalists and private equity managers, leaders within the Department of Defense and State Department, and various lawmakers who think regulation is the only way forward. Ive also had hundreds of meetings with academic researchers and technologists working directly in the trenches. Rarely do those working directly in AI share the extreme apocalyptic or utopian visions of the future we tend to hear about in the news.