First published in Great Britain in 2018 by
Policy Press University of Bristol 1-9 Old Park Hill Bristol BS2 8BB UK Tel +44 (0)117 954 5940 e-mail
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Policy Press 2018
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ISBN 978-1-4473-4639-5 (paperback)
ISBN 978-1-4473-4638-8 (hardcover)
ISBN 978-1-4473-4641-8 (ePub)
ISBN 978-1-4473-4642-5 (Kindle)
ISBN 978-1-4473-4640-1 (ePDF)
The right of Tim Oliver to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act.
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For Cerys
Contents
AV | Alternative vote |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation |
CAP | Common Agricultural Policy |
CETA | EU-Canadian Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement |
CFSP | Common Foreign and Security Policy |
CJEU | Court of Justice of the European Union |
CSDP | Common Security and Defence Policy |
DCFTA | Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area |
DExEU | Department for Exiting the European Union |
DIT | Department for International Trade |
DUP | Democratic Unionist Party |
EAGF | European Agricultural Guarantee Fund |
EC | European Community |
ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights |
ECJ | European Court of Justice |
ECSC | European Coal and Steel Community |
EDA | European Defence Agency |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EEC | European Economic Community |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EMS | European Monetary System |
EPP | European Peoples Party |
ERDF | European Regional Development Fund |
ERM | European Exchange Rate Mechanism |
ESA | European Space Agency |
ESTA | Electronic System for Travel Authorization |
EU | European Union |
FTA | Free trade agreement |
GCSE | General Certificate in Secondary Education |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
HMG | Her Majestys Government |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
LSE | London School of Economics and Political Science |
MEP | Member of the European Parliament |
MFN | Most favoured nation |
MP | Member of Parliament |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NHS | National Health Service |
OSCE | Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |
QMV | Qualified majority voting |
SDP | Social Democratic Party |
SNP | Scottish National Party |
TEU | Treaty on European Union |
TTIP | Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership |
UK | United Kingdom |
UKIP | UK Independence Party |
US | United States of America |
USSR | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
Dr Tim Oliver is a Senior Lecturer at Loughborough University London, a Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence and an Associate of LSE IDEAS, the foreign policy think tank of the London School of Economics and Political Science. For several years he was a senior lecturer at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and he has also taught at LSE and UCL. He has worked in the House of Lords, the European Parliament and held research and visiting positions at New York University, the SAIS Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC), the RAND Corporation (Washington DC) and the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (Berlin).
This book began as a series of lectures given while I was a Visiting Scholar at New York University in the autumn and winter of 2016. My thanks to Professor Mike Williams, head of the NYU Program in International Relations, for the chance to talk Brexit in New York. My time at NYU was part of a Dahrendorf Fellowship at the London School of Economics, where I was working on transatlantic relations. This book was completed while a Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute, Florence. Thanks to my research assistant, Alex Boyles. Thanks also to those who reviewed earlier drafts of the book, not least the anonymous reviewers. Their comments and feedback improved the book immensely. Finally, my thanks to Stephen Wenham and Jamie Askew at Policy Press for their immense patience as I finished this book.
Copyright acknowledgements
The publisher and author would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Biteback Publishing for Figures 4.4 and 4.7; NatCen Social Research for Figure 4.6; Lord Ashcroft for Figures 4.8 and 4.9; and the European Commission for Figure 6.3. Figures 3.1 and 5.1 were reproduced under Open Parliament Licence v 3.0.