Fanon Frantz - Frantz Fanon (Routledge Critical Thinkers)

Frantz Fanon has established a position as a leading anticolonial thinker, through key texts such as Black Skin, White Masks and The Wretched of the Earth. He has influenced the work of thinkers from Edward Said and Homi Bhabha to Paul Gilroy, but his complex work is often misinterpreted as an apology for violence.

This clear, student-friendly guidebook considers Fanon's key texts and theories, looking at:

postcolonial theory's appropriation of psychoanalysis;

anxieties around cultural nationalisms and the rise of native consciousness;

postcoloniality's relationship with violence and separatism;

new humanism and ideas of community.

Introducing the work of this controversial theorist, Pramod K. Nayar also offers alternative readings, charting Fanon's influence on postcolonial studies, literary criticism and cultural studies.

Pramod K. Nayar teaches English at the University of Hyderabad, India.

Series Editor: Robert Eaglestone, Royal Holloway, University of London

Routledge Critical Thinkers is a series of accessible introductions to key figures in contemporary critical thought.

With a unique focus on historical and intellectual contexts, the volumes in this series examine important theorists':

significance

motivation

key ideas and their sources

impact on other thinkers.

Concluding with extensively annotated guides to further reading, Routledge Critical Thinkers are the student's passport to today's most exciting critical thought.

Also available in the series:

Theodor Adorno by Ross Wilson

Giorgio Agamben by Alex Murray

Louis Althusser by Luke Ferretter

Hannah Arendt by Simon Swift

Roland Barthes by Graham Allen

Jean Baudrillard Second edition by Richard J. Lane

Simone de Beauvoir by Ursula Tidd

Homi K. Bhabha by David Huddart

Maurice Blanchot by Ullrich Haase and William Large

Judith Butler by Sara Salih

Gilles Deleuze by Claire Colebrook

Jacques Derrida by Nicholas Royle

Michel Foucault by Sara Mills

Sigmund Freud Second edition by Pamela Thurschwell

Paul Gilroy by Paul Williams

Antonio Gramsci by Steve Jones

Stephen Greenblatt by Mark Robson

Stuart Hall by James Procter

Martin Heidegger Second edition by Timothy Clark

Fredric Jameson by Adam Roberts

Jean-Franois Lyotard by Simon Malpas

Jacques Lacan by Sean Homer

F.R. Leavis by Richard Storer

Emmanuel Levinas by Sen Hand

Julia Kristeva by Nolle McAfee

Paul de Man by Martin McQuillan

Friedrich Nietzsche by Lee Spinks

Paul Ricoeur by Karl Simms

Edward Said Second edition by Bill Ashcroft and Pal Ahluwalia

Jean-Paul Sartre by Christine Daigle

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick by Jason Edwards

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak by Stephen Morton

Paul Virilio by Ian James

Slavoj iek by Tony Myers

American Theorists of the Novel: Henry James, Lionel Trilling, Wayne C. Booth by Peter Rawlings

Theorists of the Modernist Novel: James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson, Virginia Woolf by Deborah Parsons

Theorists of Modernist Poetry: T.S. Eliot, T.E. Hulme and Ezra Pound by Rebecca Beasley

Feminist Film Theorists: Laura Mulvey, Kaja Silverman, Teresa de Lauretis, Barbara Creed by Shohini Chaudhuri

Cyberculture Theorists: Manuel Castells and Donna Harroway by David Bell

For further information on this series visit: www.routledgeliterature.com/books/series

Pramod K. Nayar

First edition published 2013
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RN

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group

2013 Pramod K. Nayar

The right of Pramod K. Nayar to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Nayar, Pramod K.

Frantz Fanon / Pramod K. Nayar. 1st ed.

p. cm. (Routledge critical thinkers)

Includes index.

1. Fanon, Frantz, 19251961Political and social views.

I. Title.

JC273.F36N39 2012

325.3092dc23

2012028786

ISBN: 978-0-415-60296-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-415-60297-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-07318-6 (ebk)

Typeset in Perpetua
by Taylor & Francis Books

The books in this series offer introductions to major critical thinkers who have influenced literary studies and the humanities. The Routledge Critical Thinkers series provides the books you can turn to first when a new name or concept appears in your studies.

Each book will equip you to approach a key thinker's original texts by explaining their key ideas, putting then into context and, perhaps most importantly, showing you why this thinker is considered to be significant. The emphasis is on concise, clearly written guides which do not presuppose a specialist knowledge. Although the focus is on particular figures, the series stresses that no critical thinker ever existed in a vacuum but, instead, emerged from a broader intellectual, cultural and social history. Finally, these books will act as a bridge between you and the thinkers' original texts: not replacing them but rather complementing what they wrote. In some cases, volumes consider small clusters of thinkers, working in the same area, developing similar ideas or influencing each other.

These books are necessary for a number of reasons. In his 1997 autobiography, Not Entitled, the literary critic Frank Kermode wrote of a time in the 1960s:

On beautiful summer lawns, young people lay together all night, recovering from their daytime exertions and listening to a troupe of Balinese musicians. Under their blankets or their sleeping bags, they would chat drowsily about the gurus of the time What they repeated was largely hearsay; hence my lunchtime suggestion, quite impromptu, for a series of short, very cheap books offering authoritative but intelligible introductions to such figures.

There is still a need for authoritative and intelligible introductions. But this series reflects a different world from the 1960s. New thinkers have emerged and the reputations of others have risen and fallen, as new research has developed. New methodologies and challenging ideas have spread through the arts and humanities. The study of literature is no longer if it ever was simply the study and evaluation of poems, novels and plays. It is also the study of ideas, issues and difficulties which arise in any literary text and in its interpretation. Other arts and humanities subjects have changed in analogous ways.