José Luis Rueda-Torres - Dynamic Vulnerability Assessment and Intelligent Control: For Sustainable Power Systems

This edition first published 2018

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Names: Rueda-Torres, Jos Luis, 1980- author. | Gonzlez-Longatt, Francisco, 1972- author.

Title: Dynamic vulnerability assessment and intelligent control for sustainable power systems / edited by Professor Jos Luis Rueda-Torres, Professor Francisco Gonzlez-Longatt.

Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |

Identifiers: LCCN 2017042787 (print) | LCCN 2017050856 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119214977 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119214960 (epub) | ISBN 9781119214953 (cloth)

Subjects: LCSH: Electric power distribution--Testing. | Smart power grids.

Classification: LCC TK3081 (ebook) | LCC TK3081 .D96 2018 (print) | DDC 621.31/7-dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017042787

Cover design by Wiley

Cover image: agsandrew/Gettyimages

Jaime C. Cepeda

Operador Nacional de Electricidad (CENACE), and Escuela Politcnica Nacional (EPN)

Quito

Ecuador

Dirk Van Hertem

ESAT Electa

University of Leuven

Belgium

Steven De Boeck

ESAT Electa

University of Leuven

Belgium

Hakan Ergun

ESAT Electa

University of Leuven

Belgium

Evelyn Heylen

ESAT Electa

University of Leuven

Belgium

Tom Van Acker

ESAT Electa

University of Leuven

Belgium

Marten Ovaere

Department of Economics

University of Leuven

Belgium

Bart W. Tuinema

Delft University of Technology

The Netherlands

Nikoleta Kandalepa

TenneT TSO B.V

Arnhem

The Netherlands

Qing Liu

Kyushu Institute of Technology

Kitakyushu

Japan

Hassan Bevrani

University of Kurdistan

Sanandaj

Iran

Yasunori Mitani

Kyushu Institute of Technology

Kitakyushu

Japan

Delia G. Colom

Universidad Nacional de San Juan

Argentina

Istvn Erlich

University Duisburg-Essen

Duisburg

Germany

Florin Capitanescu

Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux

Luxembourg

Da Wang

Delft University of Technology

The Netherlands

Worawat Nakawiro

King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang

Bangkok

Thailand

Adedotun J. Agbemuko

Institut de Recerca en Energia de Catalunya (IREC)

Barcelona

Spain

Mario Ndreko

TenneT TSO GmbH

Bayreuth

Germany

Marjan Popov

Delft University of Technology

The Netherlands

Mart A.M.M. van der Meijden

TenneT TSO B.V

Arnhem

The Netherlands and Delft University of Technology

The Netherlands

Hoan Van Pham

Power Generation Corporation 2

Vietnam Electricity and School of Engineering and Technology

Tra Vinh University

Vietnam

Sultan Nasiruddin Ahmed

FGH GmbH

Aachen

Germany

Gustavo Valverde

University of Costa Rica

San Jose

Costa Rica

Hamid Soleimani Bidgoli

Universit de Lige

Belgium

Petros Aristidou

University of Leeds

United Kingdom

Mevludin Glavic

Universit de Lige

Belgium

Thierry Van Cutsem

Universit de Lige

Belgium

Nelson Granda

Escuela Politcnica Nacional

Quito

Ecuador

Rommel P. Aguilar

Universidad Nacional de San Juan

Argentina

Fabin E. Prez-Yauli

Escuela Politcnica Nacional

Quito

Ecuador

Pablo X. Verdugo

Operador Nacional de Electricidad (CENACE)

Quito

Ecuador

Aharon B. De La Torre

Operador Nacional de Electricidad (CENACE)

Quito

Ecuador

Diego E. Echeverra

Operador Nacional de Electricidad (CENACE)

Quito

Ecuador

Over the last decades, the electrical power system has gone through a fundamental transformation never seen before. The liberalisation of the power industry that set the whole process in motion has opened up the possibility of electricity trading across utility and even national boundaries. The distance between where power is generated and where the final consumption takes place and with it the power transit through the high voltage transmission lines has increased immensely. A further development compounding the competitive electricity market and power transmission over long distances has been the large-scale installation of renewables-based power generation units. In addition to the volatility and stochasticity of the power outputs of these units, utilities now also have to contend with possible bi-directional power flows in the distribution networks.

Due to the different dynamic characteristics of renewable generation units compared with conventional power plants, the increasing share of renewables-based generation capacity in the system can give rise to new dynamic phenomena that can reduce the existing security of the whole system. Additionally, restrictions regarding expansion or reinforcement of the existing network mean that lines have to be loaded up to or near their maximum current carrying capabilities. It can thus be safely concluded that the increasing uncertainty regarding load flows and the use of power plants in a heavily loaded network, together with the new power generation technologies such as wind and solar as well as transmission technologies such as VSC-HVDC, would necessarily lead to the reduction of existing security levels unless appropriate countermeasures are implemented.