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Paul H. Lewis - The crisis of Argentine capitalism

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At the end of World War II, Argentina was the most industrialized nation in Latin America, with a highly urbanized, literate, and pluralistic society. But over the past four decades, the country has suffered political and economic crises of increasing intensity that have stalled industrial growth, sharpened class conflict, and led to long periods of military rule. In this book, Paul Lewis attempts to explain how that happened.Lewis begins by describing the early development of Argentine industry, from just before the turn of the century to the eve of Juan Perons rise to power after World War II. He discusses the emergence of the new industrialists and urban workers and delineates the relationships between those classes and the traditional agrarian elites who controlled the state.Under Peron, the country shifted from an essentially liberal strategy of development to a more corporatist approach. Whereas most writers view Peron as a pragmatist, if not opportunist, Lewis treats him as an ideologue whose views remained consistent throughout his career, and he holds Peron, along with his military colleagues, chiefly responsible for ending the evolution of Argentinas economy toward dynamic capitalism.Lewis describes the political stalemate between Peronists and anti-Peronists from 1955 to 1987 and shows how the failure of post-Peron governments to incorporate the trade union movement into the political and economic mainstream resulted in political polarization, economic stagnation, and a growing level of violence. He then recounts Perons triumphal return to power and the subsequent inability of his government to restore order and economic vigor through a return to corporatist measures. Finally, Lewis examines the equally disappointing failures of the succeeding military regime under General Videla and the restoration of democracy under President Raul Alfonsin to revive the free market.By focusing on the organization, development, and political activities of pressure groups rather than on parties or governmental institutions, Lewis gets to the root causes of Argentinas instability and declinewhat he calls the politics of political stagnation. At the same time, he provides important information about Argentinas entrepreneurial classes and their relation to labor, government, the military, and foreign capital. The book is unique in the wealth of its detail and the depth of its analysis.

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title The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism author Lewis Paul H - photo 1

title:The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism
author:Lewis, Paul H.
publisher:University of North Carolina Press
isbn10 | asin:0807843563
print isbn13:9780807843567
ebook isbn13:9780807862957
language:English
subjectArgentina--Economic conditions--1919- , Capitalism--Argentina--History--20th century, Corporate state--Argentina--History--20th century, Peronism--History, Argentina--Politics and government--1910-1943, Argentina--Politics and government--1943-1955.
publication date:1992
lcc:HC172.L48 1992eb
ddc:338.982
subject:Argentina--Economic conditions--1919- , Capitalism--Argentina--History--20th century, Corporate state--Argentina--History--20th century, Peronism--History, Argentina--Politics and government--1910-1943, Argentina--Politics and government--1943-1955.
Page iii
The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism
Paul H. Lewis
Page iv 1990 The University of North Carolina Press Preface to the - photo 2
Page iv
1990 The University of North Carolina Press
Preface to the Paperback Edition 1992
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States of America
The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
94 93 92 5 4 3 2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lewis, Paul H.
The crisis of Argentine capitalism / by Paul H. Lewis.
p. cm.
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-8078-1862-3
ISBN 0-8078-4356-3 (pbk.)
1. ArgentinaEconomic conditions1919- . 2. Capitalism
ArgentinaHistory20th century. 3. Corporate state
ArgentinaHistory20th century. 4. PeronismHistory.
5. ArgentinaPolitics and government 19101943.
6. ArgentinaPolitics and government1943-1955. I. Title.
HC172.L48 1990
338.982dc19 89-31350
CIP
Page v
For my mother,
Kathryn Derenthal Lewis
Page vii
CONTENTS
Preface to the Paperback Edition
xiii
Preface to the First Edition
xxi
Abbreviations
xxiii
Chapter One
Introduction
1
Part One
Argentine Industrial Capitalism before Pern
Chapter Two
The Preconditions for Growth
13
Chapter Three
The Emergence of Industry
30
Chapter Four
Capital and Capitalists
48
Chapter Five
The State and Industry
79
Chapter Six
Labor
99

Page viii
Part Two
The Peronist Watershed
Chapter Seven
The Roots of Charisma
129
Chapter Eight
Toward the Corporate State
144
Chapter Nine
The Rise and Fall of Peronist Economics
177
Chapter Ten
The End Is the Beginning
211
Part Three
Political Stalemate and Economic Decline
Chapter Eleven
The Paralysis of the State
247
Chapter Twelve
Planning under Pressure
274
Chapter Thirteen
The Role of Foreign Capital
298
Chapter Fourteen
Local Businessmen and Their Limitations
329
Chapter Fifteen
Capital on Strike
362
Chapter Sixteen
The Erosion of Union Power
388

Page ix
Part Four
Descent into Chaos
Chapter Seventeen
The End of an Illusion
417
Chapter Eighteen
The Agony of the Open Market
448
Chapter Nineteen
Dynamic Stagnation
476
Chapter Twenty
The Permanent Stalemate
494
Notes
507
Index
561

Page xi
TABLES
3.1
Patterns of Industrial Growth, 1895-1946
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