Cover
title | : | The Nokia Revolution : The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry |
author | : | Steinbock, Dan. |
publisher | : | AMACOM Books |
isbn10 | asin | : | 081440636X |
print isbn13 | : | 9780814406366 |
ebook isbn13 | : | 9780814426197 |
language | : | English |
subject | Nokia (Firm)--History, Cellular telephone equipment industry--Finland--History. |
publication date | : | 2001 |
lcc | : | HD9697.T454N657 2001eb |
ddc | : | 338.7/62138456/094897 |
subject | : | Nokia (Firm)--History, Cellular telephone equipment industry--Finland--History. |
Page i
The NOKIA Revolution
Page ii
Page iii
The NOKIA Revolution
The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry
Dan Steinbock
A MACOM
American Management Association
New York Atlanta Boston Chicago Kansas City San Francisco Washington, D.C. Brussels Mexico City Tokyo Toronto
Page iv
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This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Steinbock, Dan.
The Nokia revolution : the story of an extraordinary company that transformed an industry / Dan Steinbock.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8144-0636-X
1. Nokia (Firm)History. 2. Cellular telephone equipment industryFinlandHistory. I. Title.
Hd697.T454 N657 2001 |
338.7'62138456'094897dc21 | 2001022580 |
2001 Dan Steinbock
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.
Printing number
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page v
Finland has quite a few resources. Briefly put, there are two of them: the people and the trees. Exports are obligatory in the future as well. Things must be sold abroad so that living conditions will remain good domestically. This, in turn, requires that we have extensive experience in international business.... That is the greatest risk facing the Finnsthe small amount of international business experience .
Kari H. Kairamo , managing director, Nokia (1981)
How was it that an obscure Finnish company, Nokia, emerged as the number-two supplier of cellular telephones in the world, leaving European giants like Philips, Siemens, and Alcatel with mere crumbs?
G. Hamel and C. K. Prahalad , Competing for the Future (1994)
Until the 1980s, Nokia was a Finnish company, in the 1980s Nokia was a Nordic company and in the beginning of 1990s a European company. Now, we are a global company .
Jorma Ollila , president and CEO, Nokia (1997)
Nokia's strategic intent is to take a leading, brand-recognized role in creating the Mobile Information Society by combining mobility and the Internet, and stimulating the creation of new services .
Jorma Ollila , president and CEO, Nokia (1999)
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Contents
Selected Acronyms and Definitions | xiii |
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Acknowledgments | xix |
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Introduction | xxiii |
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The Legend and the History | xxiv |
A Mobile Test Laboratory | xxvi |
Building Strategic Advantages from Capabilities | xxviii |
Three Stages of Competitive Development: Toward the Mobile Information Society | xxx |
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I. | THE DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY | |
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| THE ORIGINS OF NOKIA | |
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From Forestry to Rubber and Cable | |
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Idestam and German Innovation | 4 |
Bold Dreams, Ceaseless Innovation | 6 |
Start-Up Struggles | 7 |
Mastering the Full Value Chain | 8 |
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The Second Incarnation of Nokia: The Rise of an Industrial Conglomerate | |
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The Demise of Idestam's Era: Diversification into Electrical Power | 10 |
Cartelization of the Finnish Forestry Business | 13 |
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The Finnish Rubber Works | |
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Wear Only Finnish Galoshes in Finland!? | 14 |
Branding and Product Proliferation | 15 |
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The Finnish Cable Works | |
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The Creation of the Cable Company | 16 |
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Page viii
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The Rise and Fall of Combination Talks:Toward the War Period | |
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Nokia's Role as a Subsidiary | 19 |
From Combination Talks to Three Wars | 20 |
The New Realpolitik and Soviet Trade | 21 |
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War Reparations and Nokia's Growth | |
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The Expansion of the Finnish Cable Works | 22 |
The Three-Company Merger: The Birth of the Industrial Conglomerate | 24 |
The Emergence of Nokia's Electronics | 26 |
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| KAIRAMO'S VISION | |
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The Cold War Era: The Rise of the Investment Economy | |
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Patience to Prosper | 30 |
Kairamo's Rebellion: From Trees to People | 31 |
In and Out of Europe | 36 |
Postwar Technology Catch-Up | 37 |
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The Third Incarnation of Nokia | |
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From Comparative to Competitive Advantage |
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