THE OCCUPIERS
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gould-Wartofsky, Michael A.
The occupiers : the making of the 99 percent movement / Michael A. Gould-Wartofsky.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 9780199313914 (hardback)
eISBN 9780199313938
1. Occupy Wall Street (Movement) 2. Occupy movementUnited States. 3. Protest movementsUnited StatesHistory. 4. Political participationUnited StatesHistory. 5. Income distributionUnited States. 6. EqualityUnited States. I. Title.
HN59.2.G69 2015
303.4840973dc23
2014017159
To my mother and to the memory of my father.
CONTENTS
15-M | May 15 Movement (Spain) |
ACLU | American Civil Liberties Union |
ACT UP | AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power |
AFL-CIO | American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations |
AFSCME | American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees |
CCTV | closed circuit television |
CEO | chief executive officer |
CI | critical infrastructure |
CoC | committees of correspondence |
CPD | Chicago Police Department |
CUNY | City University of New York |
CWA | Communication Workers of America |
DAWG | Direct Action Working Group |
DC37 | District Council 37 of AFSCME |
DHS | Department of Homeland Security |
DNC | Democratic National Convention |
DPS | Department of Public Safety |
EGT | Export Grain Terminal |
FBI | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
G8 | Group of Eight Industrialized Nations |
GA | general assembly |
ILWU | International Longshore and Warehouse Union |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
IWJ | Immigrant Worker Justice Working Group |
LIUNA | Laborers International Union of North America |
LWC | Laundry Workers Center |
MRG | Movement Resource Group |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NLG | National Lawyers Guild |
NNU | National Nurses United |
NYABC | New Yorkers Against Budget Cuts |
NYCC | New York Communities for Change |
NYCGA | New York City General Assembly |
NYPD | New York City Police Department |
NYSE | New York Stock Exchange |
OC | Occupy Chicago |
OO | Occupy Oakland |
OPD | Oakland Police Department |
OSDC | Occupy Student Debt Campaign |
OWS | Occupy Wall Street |
POC | People of Color Working Group |
PSC | Professional Staff Congress |
RNC | Republican National Convention |
RWDSU | Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store Union |
SDS | Students for a Democratic Society |
SEIU | Service Employees International Union |
SMS | short message service |
SWAT | special weapons and tactics |
SYRIZA | Coalition of the Radical Left (Greece) |
TARP | Troubled Asset Relief Program |
TARU | Technical Assistance Response Unit |
TWU | Transit Workers Union |
UAW | United Auto Workers |
UC | University of California |
UFT | United Federation of Teachers |
USW | United Steelworkers |
THE OCCUPIERS
Allow us to introduce ourselves: We are the 99 Percent. We are getting kicked out of our homes. We are forced to choose between groceries and rent. We are denied quality medical care. We are suffering from environmental pollution. We are working long hours for little pay and no rights, if were working at all. We are getting nothing while the other 1 percent is getting everything. We are the 99 Percent.
Introduction to The 99 Percent Project
That night, the skies opened up over Lower Manhattan, letting loose dramatic claps of thunder and a driving rain. By the time I made it downtown on October 13, little was left of the elaborate infrastructure of Occupy Wall Street. To be sure, the Media Center was still aglow with the blue light of laptops, the sanitation station filled to overflowing. Yet the contents of the Peoples Library were already on their way to a safe house across the Hudson River, and those of the Peoples Kitchen had been relocated to a church property on the other side of the East River. After twenty-seven days of occupation, the occupiers were set to be evicted from Zuccotti Park, the privately owned public space a stones throw from the gates of Wall Street.