The Global Square series features edited volumes focused on how regions and countries interact with the rest of the contemporary world. Each volume analyzes the tensions, inequalities, challenges, and achievements inherent in global relationships. Drawing on work by journalists, artists, and academics from a range of disciplinesfrom the humanities to the sciences, from public health to literatureThe Global Square showcases essays on the histories, cultures, and societies of countries and regions as they develop in conjunction with and in contradiction to other geographic centers.
Each volume in The Global Square series aims to escape simplistic truisms about global villages and to provide examples and analysis of the magnitude, messiness, and complexity of connections. Anchoring each book in a particular region or country, contributors provoke readers to examine the global and local implications of economic and political transformations.
Global Latin America: Into the Twenty-First Century, edited by Matthew Gutmann and Jeffrey Lesser
Global Africa: Into the Twenty-First Century, edited by Dorothy L. Hodgson and Judith A. Byfield
Global Africa
INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
EDITED BY
Dorothy L. Hodgson and Judith A. Byfield
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu.
University of California Press
Oakland, California
2017 by The Regents of the University of California
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Hodgson, Dorothy Louise, editor. | Byfield, Judith Ann-Marie, editor.
Title: Global Africa : into the twenty-first century / Edited by Dorothy L. Hodgson and Judith A. Byfield.
Other titles: Global square ; 2.
Description: Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2017] | Series: Global square ; 2 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016059240| ISBN 9780520287358 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780520287365 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780520962514 (e-edition)
Subjects: LCSH : GlobalizationAfrica21st century. | AfricaEconomic conditions21st century. | AfricaSocial conditions21st century. | AfricaPolitics and government21st century. | AfricaForeign relations21st century. | National characteristics, African.
Classification: LCC HC 800 . G 54735 2017 | DDC 303.48/26dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016059240
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
0.1
Dorothy L. Hodgson and Judith A. Byfield
1.1
Oludamini Ogunnaike
1.2
Franois-Xavier Fauvelle
1.3
E. Ann McDougall
1.4
Leo J. Garofalo
1.5
Frank Trey Proctor III
1.6
Benedict Carton and Robert Trent Vinson
1.7
Renu Modi
2.1
Pamela Scully
2.2
Hakim Adi
2.3
Chambi Chachage
2.4
Stephen Mogaka and Stephen Ndegwa
2.5
Sarah Malotane Henkeman and Undine Whande
2.6
Masimba Tafirenyika
2.7
Jamie Monson, Tang Xiaoyang, and Liu Shaonan
2.8
Jacklyn Cock
3.1
Judith A. Byfield
3.2
Victoria Rovine
3.3
Heidi stb Haugen
3.4
Michaela Pelican and Li Dong
3.5
Mukoma Wa Ngugi
3.6
Peter Alegi
3.7
Christa Clarke
3.8
Zakia Salime
4.1
Tamara Giles-Vernick
4.2
Douglas Webb
4.3
Ron Eglash
4.4
Dillon Mahoney
4.5
James H. Smith
4.6
Rachel Wynberg
4.7
Siad Darwish
5.1
Stuart Reid
5.2
Keiso Matashane-Marite
5.3
Kerryn Greenberg
5.4
Onookome Okome
5.5
Cheikh Anta Babou
5.6
Obadias Ndaba
5.7
Salem Mekuria
ILLUSTRATIONS
MAPS
1.0
1.3
FIGURES
1.6.1
1.6.2
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
3.4.9
3.4.10
3.7.1
3.7.2a
3.7.2b
3.7.2c
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
4.3.1
4.3.2
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.7.8
5.7.9
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful, first and foremost, to our many contributors for their commitment to the mission of the book, willingness to revise their pieces numerous times, and patience with us as editors. Several authors were already friends and colleagues; others were complete strangers willing to take a chance on our project. All are very busy scholars, activists, policy makers, journalists, artists, and/or public intellectuals who found time to write (and rewrite) their articles under tight deadlines. Thank you.
The idea for the volume began with a conversation between Dorothy and Matthew Gutmann, coeditor, with Jeffrey Lester, of the series The Global Square. We thank them for their encouragement, good humor, and innovative vision. Naomi Schneider, executive editor at the University of California Press, has been a stalwart supporter from the beginning. Will Vincent and Renee Donovan, her editorial assistants, responded calmly and quickly to our many questions.
Many of these pieces were presented in draft form at a two-day workshop on Global Africa held at Rutgers University in September 2015. The workshop provided a vibrant space for debate, discussion, and learning among presenters and with our engaged audience. We all left excited about the intellectual and political possibilities of the volume. But the logistics of organizing travel, accommodations, food, and more for almost twenty participants from around the world were formidable. Thankfully, Rene DeLancey, the business manager for the Center of African Studies at the time, coordinated everything with her usual grace, goodwill, and extraordinary management skills. Many Rutgers units cosponsored the event: School of Arts and Sciences, Centers for Global Advancement and International Affairs, Institute for Research on Women, Department of Anthropology, Center for African Studies, Department of History, Department of Africana Studies, and Department of African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian Languages and Literatures. We also received support from the History Department and the Africana Studies and Research Center of Cornell University.
Several authors also presented drafts of their papers at a double session on Global Africa that we organized for the annual meeting of the African Studies Association in November 2015 in San Diego. Provocative questions and comments from several audience members helped authors focus their arguments and assisted us in sharpening our introduction.