Islam in the Eyes of the West
From the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in New York to the Madrid and London bombings of 2004 and 2005, the presence of Muslim communities in the West has generated security issues and major political concern. Governments, the media, and the general public have raised questions regarding potential links between Western Muslims, radical Islam and terrorism. This speculation has given rise to popular myths concerning the Islamic world and led to a host of illiberal measures such as illegal warranting, denial of habeas corpus, black prisons, and extreme torture throughout the democratic world.Islam in the Eyes of the West challenges the authenticity of these myths and examines the ways in which they have been used to provide an ideological cover for the war on terror and the subsequent Iraq War. It argues that they are not only unfounded and hollow, but have also served a dangerous purpose, namely war-mongering and the empowerment of the national-security state. It further considers the origin and transmission of these myths, focusing on media, government policy, and popular discourse.
Tareq Y. Ismael is Professor of Political Science at the University of Calgary, Canada. He is the Editor of the International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies; his most recent publications include The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party in Iraq and Cultural Cleansing in Iraq: Why Museums were Looted, Libraries Burned and Academics Murdered.
Andrew Rippin is Professor of Islamic History at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2006, his publications include Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, and The Islamic World (both published by Routledge).
Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series
Series Editor: Anoushiravan Ehteshami,
University of Durham
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Rodney Wilson, with Abdullah Al-Salamah, Monica Malik and Ahmed Al-Rajhi
2. Islam Encountering Globalisation
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3. Chinas Relations with Arabia and the Gulf, 19491999
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4. Good Governance in the Middle East Oil Monarchies
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5. The Middle Easts Relations with Asia and Russia
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6. Israeli Politics and the Middle East Peace Process, 19882002
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7. The Communist Movement in the Arab World
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8. Oman The Islamic Democratic Tradition
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9. The Secret Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations in Oslo
Their success and why the process ultimately failed
Sven Behrendt
10. Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East
Old games, new rules
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11. Iran-Europe Relations
Challenges and opportunities
Seyyed Hossein Mousavian
12. Islands and International Politics in the Persian Gulf
The Abu Musa and Tunbs in strategic perspective
Kourosh Ahmadi
13. Monetary Union in the Gulf
Prospects for a single currency in the Arabian Peninsula
Emilie Rutledge
14. Contested Sudan The political economy of war and reconstruction
Ibrahim Elnur
15. Palestinian Politics and Middle East Peace Process
Consensus and competition in the Palestinian negotiation team
Ghassan Khatib
16. Islam in the Eyes of the West
Images and realities in an age of terror
Edited by Tareq Y. Ismael and Andrew Rippin
Islam in the Eyes of the West
Images and realities in an age of terror
Edited by Tareq Y. Ismael and Andrew Rippin
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 2010
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
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This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010.
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2010 Tareq Y. Ismael and Andrew Rippin for selection and
editorial matter; individual contributors their contribution
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Islam in the eyes of the West: images and realities in an age of
terror / edited by Tareq Y. Ismael and Andrew Rippin.
p. cm. (Durham modern Middle East and Islamic world series)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. IslamRelations. 2. IslamPublic opinion. 3. East and West.
4. TerrorismReligious aspectsIslam. 5. War on Terrorism, 2001
6. Jihad. I. Ismael, Tareq Y. II. Rippin, Andrew, 1950
BP170.I845 2010
297.09'0511dc22 2009040882
ISBN 0-203-85438-1 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-56414-4 (hbk)
ISBN 10: 0-415-56414-X (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-203-85438-9 (ebk)
ISBN 10: 0-203-85438-1 (ebk)
Contents
TAREQ Y. ISMAEL AND ANDREW RIPPIN
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DIETRICH JUNG
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SHADIA DRURY
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NORTON MEZVINSKY
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SUNERA THOBANI
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FUAD SHABAN
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ABDEL SALAM SIDAHMED
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KEIKO SAKAI
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JANICE J. TERRY
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KARIM H. KARIM
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RAYMOND W. BAKER AND ALEXANDER HENRY
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PATRICK SMITH
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GLENN E. PERRY
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RAYMOND W. BAKER
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Contributors
Raymond W. Baker, Professor, Department of International Relations, Trinity College, Connecticut, USA, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Political Science, American University in Cairo.
Shadia Drury, Professor of Philosophy and Political Science, University of Regina , Saskatchewan , Canada .
Alexander Henry, graduate student, Social Theory, University of Chicago, USA.
Tareq Y. Ismael, Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Dietrich Jung, Head of the Centre for Contemporary Middle East Studies, University of Southern Denmark.
Karim H. Karim, Professor, School of Journalism and Communication, Carleton University, Ontario, Canada.
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