INDIA TODAY
INDIA TODAY
Economy, Politics and Society
Stuart Corbridge, John Harriss
and Craig Jeffrey
polity
Copyright Stuart Corbridge, John Harriss and Craig Jeffrey 2013
The right of Stuart Corbridge, John Harriss and Craig Jeffrey to be identified as Authors of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2013 by Polity Press
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ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-6535-1
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Figures and Tables
Figures
Tables
Abbreviations
AIADMK | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazagham |
APL | Above Poverty Line |
BJP | Bharatiya Janata Party |
BJS | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
BKU | Bharatiya Kisan Union |
BIMARU | Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh |
BPL | Below Poverty Line |
BSKSS | Bastar Sambhag Kisan Sangharsh Samiti |
BSP | Bahujan Samaj Party |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
CM | Chief Minister |
CMIE | Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy |
CMP | Common Minimum Programme |
CPI | Communist Party of India |
CPI(M)/CPM | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
CPI(Maoist) | Communist Party of India (Maoist) |
DFID | Department for International Development (UK) |
DMK | Dravida Munnetra Kazagham |
EPW | Economic and Political Weekly |
EPZ | Export Processing Zone |
EGS | Education Guarantee Scheme |
FCI | Food Corporation of India |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
HYV | High Yielding Variety |
ICDS | Integrated Child Development Scheme |
ICRISAT | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics |
IIM | Indian Institute of Management |
IIT | Indian Institute of Technology |
INC | Indian National Congress |
ISI | Import Substitution Industrialization |
IT | Information Technology |
ITeS | Information Technology-enhanced Services |
JD | Janata Dal |
KRRS | Karnataka State Farmers Association |
KSSP | Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad |
LF | Left Front |
LS | Lok Shakti |
MBC | Most Backward Class |
MDG | Millennium Development Goal |
MKSS | Mazdur Kisan Shakti Sangathan |
NAC | National Advisory Council |
NAM | Non-Aligned Movement |
NAPM | National Alliance of Peoples Movements |
NBA | Narmada Bachao Andolan |
NCAER | National Council for Applied Economic Research |
NCEUS | National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector |
NDA | National Democratic Alliance |
NEP | New Economic Policy |
NFHS | National Family Health Survey |
NGO | Non-Governmental Organization |
NREGA | National Rural Employment Guarantee Act |
NRI | Non-Resident Indian |
NSS | National Sample Survey (Organisation) |
OBC | Other Backward Class |
OCI | Overseas Citizen of India |
PAEG | Peoples Action for Employment Guarantee |
PDS | Public Distribution System |
RJD | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
RSS | Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh |
SAP | Samata Party |
SC | Scheduled Caste |
SEBI | Securities and Exchange Board of India |
SEZ | Special Economic Zone |
SHG | Self-Help Groups |
SP | Samajwadi Party |
SS | Shiv Sena |
ShS | Shetkari Sanghatana |
ST | Scheduled Tribe |
TDP | Telegu Desam Party |
UF | United Front |
UNICEF | United Nations International Childrens Fund |
UNPA | United National Progressive Alliance |
UPA | United Progressive Alliance |
VHP | Vishwa Hindu Parishad |
Preface and Acknowledgements
India Today builds upon and yet is significantly different from another account of contemporary India that was written by two of us, Stuart Corbridge and John Harriss, just over a decade ago. Reinventing India (Corbridge and Harriss, 20003) presented an analytical history of colonial and post-colonial India. It argued that economic liberalization and ascendant Hindu nationalism in post-1980 India could be understood as elite revolts against earlier assertions of popular (or subaltern) democracy.
India Today involves three authors in equal measure and is cross-sectional in its main design. Each of its substantive chapters seeks to answer a question. When and why did India take off? How did a weak state promote audacious reform? Is government in India becoming more responsive (and to whom)? Does India have a civil society? Has the rise of Hindu nationalism halted? Will India reap a demographic dividend? And so on. There are many more questions that we would like to have asked and answered.
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