Land
Resources
Peter Dauvergne & Jane Lister, Timber
Michael Nest, Coltan
Elizabeth R. DeSombre & J. Samuel Barkin, Fish
Jennifer Clapp, Food
David Feldman, Water
Gavin Bridge & Philippe Le Billon, Oil
Land
DEREK HALL
polity
Copyright Derek Hall 2013
The right of Derek Hall to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2013 by Polity Press
Polity Press
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Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK
Polity Press
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Malden, MA 02148, USA
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-0-7456-6353-1
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Figures and Tables
FIGURES
TABLES
Acronyms
BCN | Biodiversity Conservation Network |
BIA | Bangalore International Airport |
BINGO | big international non-governmental organization |
BMIC | Bangalore-Mysore Infrastructure Corridor |
BSP | Biodiversity Support Program |
CBNRM | community-based natural resource management |
CFS | Committee on World Food Security |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
CMWMA | Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area |
COW | Correlates of War |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FATA | Federally Administered Tribal Areas |
FCR | Frontier Crimes Regulations |
FDI | foreign direct investment |
FIAN | Food First International Action Network |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GPS | Global Positioning System |
ICDP | integrated conservation and development project |
ICJ | International Court of Justice |
IFAD | International Fund for Agricultural Development |
IFI | international fi nancial institution |
ILD | Institute for Liberty and Democracy |
ILO | International Labour Organization |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
ISI | Directorate for Inter-Service Intelligence |
IT | information technology |
IUCN | International Union for Conservation of Nature |
KIADB | Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board |
LRAN | Land Research Action Network |
MCA | Millennium Challenge Account |
MLAR | market-led agrarian reform |
MWC | Mahindra World City |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NGO | non-governmental organization |
NWFP | North-West Frontier Province |
OED | Oxford English Dictionary |
PA | political agent |
PNG | Papua New Guinea |
PRC | Peoples Republic of China |
RAI | Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment |
RCF | Research and Conservation Foundation of Papua New Guinea |
ROC | Republic of China |
SEZ | Special Economic Zone |
TNC | transnational corporation |
UN | United Nations |
UNCLOS | UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
UNCTAD | UN Conference on Trade and Development |
UNDRIP | UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples |
UNEP | UN Environment Programme |
UNESCO | UN Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization |
USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
WCMC | World Conservation Monitoring Centre |
WCS | Wildlife Conservation Society |
WDPA | World Database on Protected Areas |
WWF | World Wide Fund for Nature |
Acknowledgements
My thinking about land has been deeply shaped by two highly enjoyable experiences. One was my participation in ChATSEA (Challenges of the Agrarian Transition in Southeast Asia), a research project funded by Canadas Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and coordinated by Rodolphe De Koninck. It was through ChATSEA that I had the opportunity to co-author Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia with Philip Hirsch and Tania Murray Li, and this book has been strongly influenced by what I learned about land from them. The other was the year I spent as an S. V. Ciriacy-Wantrup Visiting Research Fellow in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management at the University of California, Berkeley. My participation in Land Lab and my conversations with, especially, Mike Dwyer, Louise Fortmann, Alice Kelly, Christian Lund, Nancy Peluso, Noer Fauzi Rachman, Kevin Woods and Megan Ybarra helped me greatly in the initial formulation of the framework of this book.
The first draft of this manuscript was the subject of a January 2012 book workshop that was generously funded by the Balsillie School of International Affairs. I would like to thank Lauren Judge for her organizational work on the workshop, and the participants whose detailed and thoughtful feedback made this a much better book: Haroon Akram-Lodhi, Kim Burnett, Taarini Chopra, Jennifer Clapp, Will Coleman, Michael Eilenberg, Ariane Goetz, Eric Helleiner, Tania Murray Li, Sarah Martin, Marie-Jose Massicotte and Yasmine Shamsie. I also received invaluable comments and advice from Jennifer Beck, June Hall, Elizabeth Havice, Michael Levien, Dann Naseemullah, Matthew Rudolph, Vasundhara Sirnate, John Wadland, Wendy Wolford and an anonymous reviewer, and Gail Ferguson did a wonderful job of copy editing. Louise Knight and David Winters at Polity were terrifically supportive and did an enormous amount to make the writing and publishing process as smooth as possible. Lisa Stadelmeyer provided excellent research assistance in the early stages of the project. I am extremely grateful for all of this help, but I alone am responsible for any errors in the final product. Anne-Marie Colpron and Alicia Sliwinski gave me the bottle of whisky mentioned in chapter 7.
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