Praise for Glass Houses
A public service announcement of the most urgent sort, this engrossing book reveals how our lack of cyber savvy, both as individuals and as a nation, is exposing us to extraordinary risks.... Thought-provoking reading from an expert witness.
Discover
The authors background as a former anti-trust prosecutor is on impressive display as he mounts his case with meticulous attention to detail.
Kirkus Reviews
Brenner offers a comprehensive recipe for shoring up network security in both government and private sectors.
Booklist
This alarming account by an expert is worthy of serious attention from policy makers and average readers alike.
Publishers Weekly
[Glass Houses] offers an experts keen insight into the netherworld of cyberrisk. Rich in facts, stories, and analysis, the book is a clarion call for more effective cyberpolicies and practices in both the government and private sector. America should take heed.
Ambassador Henry A. Crumpton, author of The Art of Intelligence
If you have a responsibility for protecting intellectual property, trade secrets, and other instruments of successful business; if you are responsible for protecting national information and technology interests then you have a responsibility to read this book. Bring a change of underwear.
Vint Cerf, Chief Internet Evangelist at Google
Cybercrime, espionage, and warfare are among the great challenges of this century, but as Joel Brenner argues, we are woefully ill-prepared to meet them. Drawing on history, law, economics, common sense, and his rare experience in counterintelligence, Brenner deftly describes the problems and offers a series of very practical solutions. This book is both well written and convincing.
Joseph Nye, author of Soft Power and The Future of Power and University Distinguished Service Professor at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government
Brenner takes us inside the daily battle in the world of cyberespionage, where China and others are stealing American corporations secret sauce. He shows us the ongoing cyberwar that the U.S. is losing.
Richard Clarke, author of Cyber War and Against All Enemies, former White House National Coordinator for Security, and former Special Advisor to the President for Cyber Security
Joel Brenner is a quiet heroa lawyer who, after 9/11, forsook a prosperous life to serve the United States on a different kind of front line: the world of intelligence. He has written a book about cyberspace that will inform his fellow citizensand should trouble them deeply. Any reader, casually familiar with the hacking and computer mischief that one reads about daily, will nonetheless be appalled at what he learns here about the scope of cyberespionage, crime, and malicious action that has already been directed against private citizens, corporations, and the government. A lucid, scary, and very important book.
Eliot Cohen, author of Supreme Command andConquered into Liberty
Scarier than a Stephen King novelonly this is nonfiction!
David Smick, author of the international bestseller The World Is Curved: Hidden Dangers to the Global Economy
For those not living a hermits life, Joel Brenners new book is simply essential reading.... Impressive in its scope... Simultaneously provides a comprehensive review of and prescription for the American cyberstrategy in the twenty-first century, and he does so in a clear, insightful way and with a refreshing sense of humor. [Glass Houses] is an important work. Those who are interested in the strategies that underpin cybersecurity will find this book a valuable read.
The National Strategy Forum Review
PENGUIN BOOKS
GLASS HOUSES
Joel Brenner is the former senior counsel at the National Security Agency, where he advised on legal and policy issues relating to network security. Previously, he served as the national counterintelligence executive in the office of the director of National Intelligence and as the NSAs inspector general. He is a graduate of the University of WisconsinMadison (BA), the London School of Economics (PhD), and Harvard Law School (JD). Brenner currently practices law in Washington, D.C., specializing in privacy, data security, and related issues.
PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Group (USA), 375 Hudson Street,
New York, New York 10014, USA
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USA | Canada | UK | Ireland | Australia | New Zealand | India | South Africa | China
Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
For more information about the Penguin Group visit penguin.com
First published in the United States of America as America the Vulnerable by The Penguin Press, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 2011
This edition with a new preface published in Penguin Books 2013
Copyright Joel Brenner, 2011, 2013
All rights reserved. No part of this product may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of the authors rights. Purchase only authorized editions.
Portions of Chapter 10 appeared in Privacy and Security: Why Isnt Cyberspace More Secure? by Joel Brenner, Communications of the ACM, November 2010.
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HAS CATALOGED THE HARDCOVER EDITION AS FOLLOWS:
Brenner, Joel.
America the vulnerable : inside the new threat matrix of digital espionage, crime, and warfare / Joel Brenner.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-59420-313-8 (hc.)
ISBN 978-0-14-312211-1 (pbk.)
ISBN 978-0-698-14367-8 (eBook)
1. Computer crimesUnited StatesPrevention. 2. Internet in espionageUnited States. 3. National securityUnited States. I. Title.
HV6773.2.B74 2011
364.16'80973dc23
2011019801
DESIGNED BY AMANDA DEWEY
While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers, Internet addresses, and other contact information at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors or for changes that occur after publication. Further, publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party Web sites or their content.
For Victoria
CONTENTS
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PREFACE TO THE PAPERBACK EDITION
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RETURNING TO THE private sector after service in two intelligence agencies, I find myself advising companies about security and counterintelligence threats that hardly existed a decade earlier. Security measures that used to be relevant only to a few government agencies, the military, and defense contractors are now urgently required by most businesses. Counterintelligence questionsWhos stealing my information? Why do they want it? What will they do next?face every organization with secrets to keep. Companies are bleeding the intellectual property and technology that create jobs and wealth and on which our future prosperity dependseven if a dismaying number of corporate executives prefer to ignore whats happening. And the government, even as it overclassifies all sorts of anodyne information, struggles to stop leaks of its most legitimately held secrets. Meanwhile, personal information continues to be for sale on the criminal market by the boatload. As my title indicates, we are living in a glass house, or a series of glass houses: at home, at work, and in public places. These pages explain in lively and nontechnical terms how and why this has happenedand what could happen next.