Cover
title | : | Environmental Democracy |
author | : | Mason, Michael. |
publisher | : | Earthscan Ltd. |
isbn10 | asin | : | 1853836176 |
print isbn13 | : | 9781853836176 |
ebook isbn13 | : | 9780585382616 |
language | : | English |
subject | Environmental policy--Decision making, Environmental policy--Citizen participation, Environmental justice. |
publication date | : | 1999 |
lcc | : | GE170.M38 1999eb |
ddc | : | 363.7/00525 |
subject | : | Environmental policy--Decision making, Environmental policy--Citizen participation, Environmental justice. |
Page i
ENVIRONMENTAL DEMOCRACY
Michael Mason
EARTHSCAN
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London
Page ii
For my parents
First published in the UK in 1999 by
Earthscan Publications Ltd
Copyright Michael Mason, 1999
All rights reserved
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 1 85383 617 6 paperback
1 85383 618 4 hardback
Typesetting by JS Typesetting, Wellingborough, Northants
Printed and bound by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn
Cover design by Yvonne Booth
For a full list of publications please contact:
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Earthscan is an editorially independent subsidiary of Kogan Page Ltd and publishes in association with WWF-UK and the International Institute for Environment and Development
This book is printed on elemental chlorine free paper
Page iii
CONTENTS
Acronyms and Abbreviations | iv |
Acknowledgements | v |
|
Introduction | 1 |
1 | Conceptualizing Environmental Democracy | 21 |
2 | Environmental Decision-Making in Western Europe and North America: Democratic Capacity-Building? | 64 |
3 | Administrative Fairness and Forest Land Decision-Making: A Canadian Experiment in Participatory Environmental Planning | 100 |
4 | Democratizing Nature? The Political Morality of Wilderness Preservationists | 127 |
5 | Trade Unions and Environmental Democracy: A Study of the UK Transport and General Workers' Union (with material contributed by Nigel Morter) | 152 |
6 | Agenda 21 and Local Democracy: A British Search for New Participatory Forms | 179 |
|
Conclusion: Global Environmental Democracy | 212 |
|
Notes | 238 |
References | 244 |
Index | 262 |
Page iv
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ALG | Association of London Government |
BATNEEC | best available technology not entailing excessive cost |
BPEO | best practicable environmental option |
CFC | chlorofluorocarbon |
CO | carbon dioxide |
CORE | Commission on Resources and Environment (British Columbia) |
CND | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament |
CPR | common-pool resource |
CSD | Commission on Sustainable Development |
EC | European Community |
ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights |
EMAS | ecomanagement and audit scheme |
ENACT | Working Group on Environmental Action |
EU | European Union |
EWC | European Works Council |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GFA | general forest area |
GMB | General, Municipal and Boilermakers' Union |
GNP | gross national product |
HIA | high-intensity area |
HMIP | Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution |
ICC | International Criminal Court |
ICFTU | International Confederation of Free Trade Unions |
IIASA | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
ISO | International Standards Organization |
JEAC | joint environment advisory committee |
KNU | Karen National Union |
LETS | local exchange trading scheme |
LGMB | Local Government Management Board |
LRMP | land and resource management planning |
LUCO | land-use coordination office (British Columbia) |
NDP | New Democratic Party (Canada) |
NEPP | National Environmental Policy Plan (The Netherlands) |
NGO | nongovernmental organization |
NO x | nitrous oxide |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PLUS | provincial land-use strategy (Canada) |
SEA | Strategic Environmental Assessment |
SLF | secondary liquid fuel |
SLORC | State Law and Order Restoration Council (Myanmar) |
SO | sulphur dioxide |
T&G | Transport and General Workers' Union |
TUC | Trades Union Congress |
UK | United Kingdom |
UN | United Nations |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
US | United States |
WATCH | Workers Against Toxic Chemicals |
WHO | World Health Organization |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
Page v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This is as good a place as any to acknowledge my debt to several outstanding teachers who, in one way or another, encouraged me to reflect on and articulate my environmental interests in an informed manner Chaloner Chute, Mike French and Simon James. As a university student, Derek Gregory, the late Graham Smith and Bill Adams helped me to develop this intellectual curiosity in the most rewarding way possible. Now a university teacher myself, the high pedagogic standard set by all these individuals is the true benchmark by which I judge my own activities in the midst of an ever-increasing array of performance indicators. Bill Adams served as my PhD supervisor and has provided valuable feedback on several chapters in this work. I want to acknowledge also the comments on the initial book proposal by Tim O'Riordan and those of an anonymous referee. I fear that the arguments in the book may not meet all their constructive criticisms and suggestions, but their scrutiny has been welcome.
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