An addition to the Present Melancholy Circumstances of the Province Considered (Boston: S. Kneeland, 1719), 7.
Louis B. Wright, ed., Robert Beverley, History and Present State of Virginia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946), 295.
Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, ed., Records of the Governor and Company of Massachusetts Bay in New England (Boston: William White, 1853-54), II, 249-50. For urban crafts in the seventeenth century, see Carl Bridenbaugh, Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America, 1625-1742 (New York: Ronald Press Company, 1938), 35-38, 42-44, 47-49.
Hunter D. Farish, ed., Henry Hartwell, James Blair, and Edward Chilton, The Present State of Virginia and the College (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, Inc., 1940), 9-10.
Hugh Jones, Present State of Virginia (London: 1724, reprinted for J. Sabin, New York, 1865), 38; Alfred J. Morrison, ed., Johann D. Schoepf, Travels in the Confederation (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1911), I, 33.
Harry J. Carman, ed., American Husbandry (New York: Columbia University Press, 1939), 343.
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, XVI (1908), 83; South Carolina Gazette , Charles Town, January 31, 1774; C.O. 5: 1327, p. 127, Library of Congress Transcripts.
Virginia Gazette , Williamsburg, March 5, April 17, 1752; Virginia Gazette (Rind), April 6, 1769; William and Mary College Quarterly , 1st ser., XI (1903), 236; South Carolina Gazette , March 5, 1741; Public Records of South Carolina, IV, 78-81, Historical Commission of South Carolina, Columbia.
South Carolina Gazette , February 9, 1733/4; January 4, 1734/5; March 8, 1770; Rosamond R. Beirne, William Buckland, Architect of Virginia and Maryland, Maryland Historical Magazine, XLI (1946), 199-218; Alonzo T. Dill, Tryons Palace, North Carolina Historical Review , XIX (1942), 119-67.
American Husbandry , 182, 308.
Maryland Gazette , Annapolis, May 16, 1765; July 11, 1771; South Carolina Gazette , March 18, 1756; February 17, 1757, Supp.; Cape Fear Mercury , Wilmington, November 24, 1769.
Louis Morton, Robert Carter of Nomini Hall (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, Inc., 1941), 96, 114; South Carolina Gazette , January 29, 1756, Supp.; August 4, November 17, 1758; Cape Fear Mercury, November 24, 1769; North Carolina Gazette, New Bern, May 5, 1775; William Tatham, Essay on the Culture and Commerce of Tobacco (London: Vernoe and Hood, 1800), 53.
South Carolina Gazette, September 16, 1756, Supp.; Maryland Gazette, February 14, 1750; May 16, 1765; June 1, 1769; July 16, 1772.
William and Mary College Quarterly, 1st ser., V (1896), 110; XI (1903), 154; Rev. Robert Rose, Diary, September 25, 1749, Colonial Williamsburg, Inc.; Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), January 7, 14, 21, November 18, 1775; Virginia Gazette (Purdie and Dixon), January 30, 1772; Norfolk Intelligencer, August 4, 1774; South Carolina Gazette, October 31, 1765.
Cape Fear Mercury, November 24, 1769; January 13, 1773; August 7, 1775; South Carolina Gazette, January 29, 1756, Supp.; February 7, 1757; Yates Snowden, Labor Organizations in South Carolina, 1742-1861, University of South Carolina, Bulletin, No. 38 (1914), 7.
Henry Whitely, The Principio Company, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, XI (1887-88), 289; William and Mary College Quarterly, 1st ser., V (1896), 20-22; Frances N. Mason, John Norton & Sons: Merchants of London and Virginia (Richmond: Dietz Press, 1937), 28, 120, 152, 156-57; Schoepf, Travels, I, 65.
John S. Bassett, ed., Writings of Colonel William Byrd of West-over (New York: Doubleday, Page and Company, 1901), 345-86; Lester J. Cappon, ed., Iron Works at Tuball (Charlottesville: Tracey W. Mc-Gregor Library, 1945).
Whitely, The Principio Company, 193-96; Morton, Robert Carter, 166; Journal of a French Traveller in the Colonies, 1765, American Historical Review, XXVII (1921), 73; Maryland Gazette, December 28, 1733; July 19, 1745; June 10, 1746; February 21, 1765; May 28, July 30, 1767; Lester J. Cappon, Iron-MakingA Forgotten Industry of North Carolina, North Carolina Historical Review, IX (1932), 332.
Maryland Gazette, June 4, 1768; Virginia Gazette (Rind), November 24, 1768; November 30, 1769; October 4, 11, 1770.
Whitely, The Principio Company, 289; William and Mary College Quarterly, 1st ser., V (1896), 20-22; Mason, John Norton & Sons, 28, 120, 152, 156-57; Schoepf, Travels, I, 65.
Walter A. Bean, War and the Colonial Farmer, Pacific Historical Review, XI (1942), 442 n ., 443 n .
Maryland Gazette, March 2, 1751; September 23, 1761; October 8, 1767; May 26, 1768.
Maryland Gazette, February 2, 1769; Virginia Gazette (Rind), July 26, 1770; William and Mary College Quarterly, 1st ser., XI (1903), 245; Virginia Gazette (Purdie and Dixon), January 30, June 25, 1772; Virginia . Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), February 21, 1777.
This is made clear by a study of the Spotsylvania County Records in which craftsmen are conspicuous by their absence. William A. Crozier, ed., Virginia County Records: Spotsylvania County (New York: Fox, Duffield and Company, 1905), I ; Robert A. Brock, ed., Official Records of Governor Dinwiddie (Virginia Historical Society, Collections, new series, III-IV, Richmond, 1883-84), I, 30; Virginia Gazette (Rind), July 23, 1767.
The Life of Devereux Jarratt (Baltimore: Warner and Hanna, 1806), 12-14, 17, 21; Virginia Gazette, December 24, 1736; Diary of John Harrower, American Historical Review, VI (1900-1), 82, 98; Virginia Gazette (Purdie), November 22, 1776.
Adelaide L. Fries, ed., Records of the Moravians of North Carolina (Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Commission, 1922), I, 39; Nannie M. Tilley, The Industries of Colonial Granville County, North Carolina Historical Review, XIII (1921), 281, 287-88; South Carolina Gazette, February 26, 1756.
John F. D. Smyth, Tour in the United States of America (London: Robinson, Robson and Sewell, 1784), I, 10-11; Maryland Gazette, April 2, 1761; June 24, 1762; October 12, 1769; November 21, 1771; Diary of John Harrower, 92, 98; Journal of a French Traveller, 733-373; Virginia Gazette (Purdie and Dixon), April 18, 1766; April 11, 1771; Antiques , XLVII (1945), 93-95.
George Buckner, Account Book, 1784, Virginia State Library, Richmond; North Carolina Gazette, February 12, 1766; Cape Fear Mercury, September 22, 1773; May 18, 1774; Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, August 9, 1770.
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, VII (1899), 109, 404; XI (1903), 125, 231; XII (1904), 61, 140, 148; XXXI (1923), 249.
Robert L. Meriwether, Expansion of South Carolina, 1729-1766 (Kingsport: Southern Publishers, 1940), 57, 168, 172, 174; Rose, Diary, January 26, 1751.
South Carolina Gazette, December 22, 1768; March 2, 1769; Samuel Kercheval, History of the Valley of Virginia (4th edn.; Strasburg: Shenandoah Printing House, 1925), 247, 268-70.
John W. Wayland, ed., Hopewell Friends History (Strasburg: Shenandoah Printing House, 1936), 127, 166-69; T. K. Cartmell, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants (Winchester: Eddy Press, 1909), 436-37; Isaac Zane Correspondence, October 11, 1769, 1771-72, passim , in Coates and Reynell Papers, Historical Society of Pennsylvania; William Allason, Letter Book, 1770-89, pp. 5, 10, 105, Virginia State Library; Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), December 30, 1775.
Robert G. Albion and Leonidas Dodson, eds., Philip Vickers Fithian: Journal, 1775-1776 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1934), 14-15, 30; Freeman H. Hart, Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1942), 15, 25; Zane Correspondence, 1766-70; Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, XXXVIII (1930), 52; Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Rebels and Gentlemen: Philadelphia in the Age of Franklin (New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1942), 24.