146 | Aemilianus sacks Carthage Mummius sacks Corinth Senate annexes Greece and Africa |
139 | Secret ballot for electoral assemblies |
137 | Numantine Affair Secret ballot for judicial assemblies |
135 | Beginning of First Servile War in Sicily |
134 | Aemilianus departs for Numantia Death of King Attalus of Pergamum |
133 | Tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus Passage of Lex Agraria Fall of Numantia Beginning of Aristonicuss revolt Death of Tiberius Gracchus |
132 | Anti-Gracchan tribunal End of First Servile War |
131 | Secret ballot for legislative assemblies |
130 | End of Aristonicuss revolt |
129 | Death of Scipio Aemilianus |
125 | Fulvius Flaccus proposes Italian citizenship Revolt of Fregellae |
124 | Lucius Opimius sacks Fregellae |
123 | First tribunate of Gaius Gracchus |
122 | Second tribunate of Gaius Gracchus Founding of Aquae Sextiae |
121 | Senate issues first senatus consultum ultimum Suicide of Gaius Gracchus Battle of Isre River in Gaul |
119 | Prosecution and suicide of Gaius Carbo Tribunate of Gaius Marius |
118 | Founding of city of Narbo |
117 | Marius fails to win aedileship Death of King Micipsa of Numidia Jugurtha assassinates Hiempsal |
116 | Adherbal appeals to Senate for aid Opimius leads Roman delegation to Numidia Marius elected praetor in possibly fraudulent election |
115 | Praetorship of Marius |
114 | Scordisci defeat Cato Marius curbs banditry in Spain |
113 | Jugurtha attacks Adherbal Cimbri arrive from north Cimbri defeat Gnaeus Carbo at Noreia |
112 | Jugurtha besieges Cirta Jugurtha kills Adherbal Jugurthas soldiers massacre Italians Rome declares war on Jugurtha |
111 | Lucius Bestia leads legions to Numidia Bestia and Scaurus conclude peace with Jugurtha Memmius calls Jugurtha to Rome Prosecution and suicide of Gnaeus Carbo |
110 | Jugurtha assassinates Massiva |
109 | Jugurtha defeats Romans and forces legions to pass under the yoke Mamilian Commission established Metelluss first campaign in Numidia Cimbri return and demand land in Italy Cimbri defeat legions led by Silanus |
108 | Marius elected consul Sulla elected quaestor Marius recruits soldiers from all classes Jugurtha and King Bocchus of Mauretania forge alliance |
107 | First consulship of Marius Marius campaigns in Numidia Tigurini defeat legions in Gaul |
106 | Caepio restores control of courts to the Senate Caepio loses the Tolosa gold Marius defeats Jugurtha and Bocchus near Cirta Birth of Cicero Birth of Pompey the Great |
105 | Sulla induces Bocchus to hand Jugurtha over to the Romans Cimbri wipe out legions at Battle of Arausio Marius elected to second consulship |
104 | Second consulship of Marius Triumph of Marius over Jugurtha Marius reforms legions in Gaul Beginning of Second Servile War in Sicily Senate relieves Saturninus of his duties |
103 | Third consulship of Marius Saturninus secures land for Mariuss veterans Mallius and Caepio exiled Lucullus defeats slave army in Sicily |
102 | Fourth consulship of Marius Lucullus demobilizes legions in Sicily Cimbri, Teutones, and Ambrones migrate south Marius defeats Teutones and Ambrones at Battle of Aquae Sextiae Cimbri successfully invade Italy |
101 | Fifth consulship of Marius Marius defeats Cimbri at Battle of Raudian Plain Aquillius defeats slave army in Sicily Supporters of Saturninus murder Nonius |
100 | Sixth consulship of Marius Second tribunate of Saturninus Metellus exiled Supporters of Saturninus murder Memmius Senate issues second senatus consultum ultimum Death of Saturninus and Glaucia Birth of Julius Caesar |
98 | Marius meets King Mithridates VI of Pontus Metellus recalled from exile Sulla elected praetor |
95 | Sulla installs King Ariobarzanes on throne of Cappadocia Mithridates and King Tigranes of Armenia forge alliance Birth of Cato the Younger |
94 | Scaevola and Rutilius reform administration of Asia Sulla meets Parthian ambassador |
92 | Trial and banishment of Rutilius |
91 | Tribunate of Marcus Drusus the Youngerv Mithridates invades Bithynia, Tigranes invades Cappadocia Drusus proposes Italian citizenship Drusus murdered Beginning of Social War |
90 | Rebel Italians establish capital at Corfinium Varian Commission prosecutes those accused of inciting Italians Gaius Marius takes command of legions in northern Italy Aquillius escorts Nicomedes and Ariobarzanes back to their kingdoms Lex Julia extends citizenship to Italians not under arms |
89 | Lex PlautiaPapiria extends citizenship to all Italians Nicomedes of Bithynia invades Pontus Mithridates invades Cappadocia Pompey Strabo captures Asculum Sulla wages successful campaign in southern Italy Sulla and Pompeius elected consuls |
88 | Death of Poppaedius Silo End of Social War Sulpicius proposes equal suffrage for the Italians Sulpicius gives eastern command to Marius Sullas march on Rome Marius flees to Africa Mithridates invades Asia Mithridates orders massacre of Italians |
87 | First consulship of Cinna Sulla departs for east and besieges Athens Cinna pushed out of Rome after proposing equal suffrage for the Italians Cinnan army surrounds Rome Death of Pompey Strabo Cinnan army enters Rome Marian reign of terror |