Brazil
Brazil
Neoliberalism Versus Democracy
Alfredo Saad-Filho and Lecio Morais
First published 2018 by Pluto Press
345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA
www.plutobooks.com
Copyright Alfredo Saad-Filho and Lecio Morais 2018
The right of Alfredo Saad-Filho and Lecio Morais to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978 0 7453 3675 6 Hardback
ISBN 978 0 7453 3670 1 Paperback
ISBN 978 1 7837 1785 9 PDF eBook
ISBN 978 1 7837 1787 3 Kindle eBook
ISBN 978 1 7837 1786 6 EPUB eBook
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin.
Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England
Simultaneously printed in the United Kingdom and United States of America
Contents
Tables and Figures
Tables
Figures
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to many friends, colleagues and students who have generously contributed to our understanding of Brazil. Special thanks are due to Alice Kinghorn-Gray, Armando Boito, Ben Fine, Bruno Hfig, Charlotte Hbner, Juan Grigera, Leda Paulani, Lucas Bertholdi-Saad, Maria de Lourdes Rollemberg Mollo, Neil Coleman, Pedro Loureiro, Sam Gindin and Sila Demirors for their helpful comments and suggestions. Lena Lavinas read the entire manuscript and offered detailed comments, for which we are immensely grateful.
We are indebted to Anne Beech for her continuing support for the publication of this book.
Acronyms
ARENA | Aliana Renovadora Nacional (National Renewal Alliance). |
BA | Bureaucratic-authoritarian state or political regime. |
BNDE | Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico (National Bank of Economic Development). |
BNDES | Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico e Social (National Bank of Economic and Social Development). |
BPC | Benefcio de Prestao Continuada (benefit paid to the elderly and disabled). |
BRICS | Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. |
CBA | Comit Brasileiro pela Anistia (Brazilian Committee for Amnesty). |
CCTs | Conditional cash transfer programmes. |
CEO | Chief executive officer. |
Cofins | Contribuio sobre o Faturamento das Empresas (Contribution on Company Revenues). |
CPMF | Contribuio Provisria sobre Movimentaes Financeiras (Provisional Contribution on Financial Transactions). |
CSLL | Contribuio sobre o Lucro Lquido (Contribution on Net Profits). |
CUT | Central nica dos Trabalhadores (Confederation of Trade Unions linked to the PT). |
DIEESE | Departamento Intersindical de Estatstica e Estudos Socio-economicos (Joint Trade Union Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies). |
DPD | Domestic public debt. |
FDI | Foreign direct investment. |
FIESP | Federao das Indstrias do Estado de So Paulo (Industrial Federation of the State of So Paulo). |
FSE | Fundo Social de Emergncia (Social Emergency Fund). |
GDP | Gross domestic product. |
IBGE | Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). |
IMF | International Monetary Fund. |
ISI | Import-substituting industrialisation. |
LRF | Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (Fiscal Responsibility Law). |
M&As | Mergers and acquisitions. |
MBA | Movimento Brasileiro pela Anistia (Brazilian Movement for Amnesty). |
MCMV | Minha Casa Minha Vida (My Home My Life housing programme). |
MCV | Movimento Custo de Vida (Movement Cost of Living). |
MDB | Movimento Democrtico Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement). |
MFA | Movimento Feminino pela Anistia (Womens Movement for Amnesty). |
MPL | Movimento Passe Livre (Free Fare Movement). |
MST | Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Landless Peasants Movement). |
NEM | Nova Matriz Econmica (New Economic Matrix). |
NGO | Non-governmental organisation. |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. |
PAC | Programa de Acelerao do Crescimento (Growth Acceleration Programme). |
PBF | Programa Bolsa Famlia (Family Grant Programme). |
PCB | Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party). |
PCdoB | Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil). |
PCO | Partido da Causa Operria (Party of the Workers Platform). |
PDT | Partido Democrtico Trabalhista (Democratic Labour Party). |
PGR | Procuradoria Geral da Repblica (Attorney Generals Office). |
PIL | Plano de Investimento em Logstica (Plan of Investment in Logistics). |
PL | Partido Liberal (Liberal Party). |
PMDB | Partido do Movimento Democrtico Brasileiro (Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement). |
PND | Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (National Development Plan). |
PSB | Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party). |
PSDB | Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Brazilian Social Democratic Party). |
PSOL | Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (Socialism and Freedom Party). |
PSTU | Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (Unified Workers Socialist Party). |
PT | Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers Party). |
QE | Quantitative easing. |
SoA | System of accumulation. |
SOE | State-owned enterprise. |
SUS | Sistema nico de Sade (National Health System). |
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