NDTV Frauds
A classic example of BREAKING OF law by Indian media houses
Sree Iyer
PGurus.com
Why this book?
As Managing Editor of PGurus.com, while publishing a series of frauds, tax violations, siphoning of money committed by Indias premier TV channel NDTV and its major promoters, an idea struck me to put together an uncomplicated and simple book to educate and disseminate the illegalities committed by this major media organization, which is considered as a holy cow by many people. This book is a classic example of how media organizations misuse, violate laws in connivance with crony capitalists, pliant law firms and politicians to amass personal wealth. This is a narrative of how two Promoters of NDTV along with key top management colluded over the years with government functionaries and politicians to break laws, evade taxes and deceive shareholders of a public listed company. All this obviously through political patronage and wheeling-and-dealing as part of the Lutyens club and how they created a biased public discourse for a select elite class.
In the minds of the Indian citizen, there is a space and respect for media. Using the halo of journalism and under the garb of Freedom of Press , media owners misuse their position and in the end, degrade the values of journalism. On several occasions media became the tool of false propaganda, blackmailing and illegal money making with the blessing of uncouth politicians and corporate icons with hidden agendas. This ought to be exposed and that is the reason for this book. Once this comes out, I am reasonably sure that NDTV will accuse me of having a hidden agenda. However, the agenda is very clear to expose the frauds committed by the Promoters of NDTV, which the common man is entitled to know.
Yours truly
Sree Iyer
Managing Editor
PGurus.com
4167 Pinot Gris Way
San Jose, CA 95135.
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Promoters and companies
Cheating from the beginning
Beginning of hit jobs and unethical journalism
Muzzling the whistleblower Income Tax Officer
Minority shareholder revolts
Enforcement Directorate catches NDTV
Income Tax slaps Rs.525 crore on NDTV frauds
The Confession:
Prannoy Roy and wife Siphoned Rs.146 crores to personal accounts
First siphoning of Rs 92 crores:
Second siphoning of around Rs.54 crores:
Long arm of Law catches up with NDTV
INDEX
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Table 1. Source: NDTV public issue prospectus filed with SEBI in 2004.
Table 2. Fraudulent trades/shares sales & purchase to hoodwink shareholders, tax authorities, SEBI and MIB
Figure 1. NDTV Shareholding pattern (45K is 45,000)
Figure 2. Trail of NDTV Shell companies (Graphic: PGurus.com)
Figure 3. Timeline of filings by Quantum Services Limited
Table 3. Abbreviations explained
Figure 4. Consolidated Financials of NDTV FY 2008-13
Promoters and companies
Indias private sector followed the British till 1947, when India became independent. Thereafter Socialism crept into the society with licenses and permits being required to manufacture even simple things. The License Raj in the name of Socialism ultimately created total corruption. Then in 1991 came the Liberalization policy of P V Narasimha Rao.
When the flood gates opened during the Narasimha Rao regime, a few found that there was a large land grab available and using guile and cunning, and with the right connections reaped huge rewards. Throughout Indias corporates, you can sense an underlying theme of a Promoter reaping all the rewards and letting his/ her corporate entities (mostly built on public shareholder or bank money) take all the risk. Rarely does one find a Promoter, the individual suing others for defamation; they tend to hide behind their corporate veils, letting the company spend for all expenses and if the verdict goes in their favor, claim victory. This feudal system of Promoter knows has also been encouraged by pliant Boards. It is common for Promoters to cheat Banks, Stock Exchanges and Minority shareholders as they run their companies like a fiefdom.
Add to that a bureaucracy which is only too willing to assist the Promoters in helping them to be in scenarios where the outcome is pre-defined - Heads I win, Tails you lose. Most of the bending of rules/ regulations happens because the Private Sector gets involved in the drafting of the specifications and thereby tailors them to ensure the outcome they want. In fact, in many such instances, the powers that be i.e. our perpetually ruling and non-elected bureaucracy are also appointed by their influence and patronage at key positions in government.
This is one such story.
Cheating from the beginning
My earliest memories of New Delhi Television (NDTV) was watching a foreign-returned Psephologist called Prannoy Roy, who used to stay up all night as counting (in those days, it was manual) went on round the clock and updated the eager population of India with trends, results and where the parties were headed. Poll projections were not in vogue yet. What amazed me was that Roy was a constant at the TV network, sometimes for 36 hours at a stretch while the rest of the panelists changed by the hour! As the results caused the fortunes of parties to ebb and flow, when one party surged ahead, its spokesperson turned up and claimed how he/ she saw it all along, only to be replaced by someone else from some other party saying the same things. How did this earnest looking man, with a sly smile ended up presiding over one of the most corrupt media houses in Indian history?
NDTV was built on public money from the very beginning when it started as a private production house and bagged programs from the public broadcaster Doordarshan in the mid-80s. In 1988, NDTV got a good contract from Doordarshan to produce a famous weekly show called The World This Week , which was anchored by the owner Prannoy Roy. As per records, Doordarshan granted Rs.2 lakhs ($6000 ) per episode to NDTV, which was a princely sum in those days. Incidentally the head of Doordarshan at that time was Bhaskar Ghose and his son-in-law journalist Rajdeep Sardesai became the No. 2 in NDTV. The Congress Party was in power then and showed all possible support to NDTV and provided a red carpet welcome to the private media unit to enjoy the national resources of Doordarshan. Every resource and infrastructure of Doordarshan was used for NDTVs growth. In fact, in the early days (1995-1997), it is this tax payer money (Doordarshan contract) that got him personal gains again when he did sweet private equity deals (for sale of personal stake belonging to him and his wife) to a few global private equity funds. Thus, he built a business from patronage (government money) and then created value and cashed some of it by selling to private equity investors such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Alliance Capital, Jardine Fleming etc.
Prannoy Roy was appointing sons, daughters, in-laws, nephews and nieces of top officials and politicians in NDTV as journalists. This show of nepotism in journalism changed the style of journalism as access to corridors of power became easy for media houses. Not only bureaucrats, several kith and kin and siblings of top police and military officials too became journalists in NDTV, as and when the organization needed largesse from the system. This unholy recruitment of journalists completely changed the character of Indias journalism. In those days the joke in Delhi was that all siblings of the powerful, not-so-good-in-academics can become journalists through NDTV. Still, when you look at the family details of many journalists in NDTV, you can see their links with IAS, IPS, IRS, Military top brass uncles, fathers, and in- laws.
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