Stalins Cold War
Global Conflict and Security since 1945
Editors: Professor Saki R. Dockrill, Kings College London and Dr. William Rosenau, RAND
Palgrave Macmillans new book series Global Conflict and Security since 1945 seeks fresh historical perspectives to promote the empirical understanding of global conflict and security issues arising from international law, leadership, politics, multilateral operations, weapons systems and technology, intelligence, civil-military relations and societies. The series welcomes original and innovative approaches to the subject by new and established scholars. Possible topics include terrorism, nationalism, civil wars, the Cold War, military and humanitarian interventions, nation-building, pre-emptive attacks, the role of the United Nations and other non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and the national security and defence policies of major states. Events in the world since September 11, 2001 remind us that differences in ideology, religion and values and beliefs held by a group of societies or people affect the security of ordinary peoples and different societies often without warning. The series is designed to deepen our understanding of the recent past and seeks to make a significant contribution to the debates on conflict and security in the major world capitals.
Advisory Board Members:
Professor Mats Berdal, Chair of Security and Development, Kings College London
Ambassador James Dobbins, Director International Security and Defence Policy Center, RAND Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Vice Principal (Research), Kings College London Professor Bruce Hoffman, Georgetown University and former Director of
RANDs Washington Office
Titles in the series include:
Vesselin Dimitro v STALINS COLD WAR: Soviet Foreign Policy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 194148
James Ellison
UNITED STATES, BRITAIN AND THE TRANSATLANTIC CRISIS, 196369 Peter Lowe CONTENDING WITH NATIONALISM AND COMMUNISM: British Policy Towards South-East Asia, 194565
Jon Roper OVER THIRTY YEARS: The United States and the Legacy of the Vietnam War.
Global Conflict and Security since 1945 Series Standing Order ISBN 9780230521230 hardcover
(outside North America only)
You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above.
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Stalins Cold War
Soviet Foreign Policy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 194148
Vesselin Dimitrov
Vesselin Dimitrov 2008
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.
No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP.
Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world.
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martins Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.
ISBN-13: 9780230521384 hardback ISBN-10: 023052138X hardback
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Dimitrov, Vesselin, 1974 Stalins cold war : Soviet foreign policy, democracy and communism in Bulgaria, 19411948 / Vesselin Dimitrov.
p. cm.(Global conflict since 1945) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 023052138X (alk. paper)
1. Soviet Union Foreign relations 19171945. 2. Soviet Union Foreign relations 19451991. 3. Bulgaria Politics and government 19441990. 4. Political parties Bulgaria History 20th century.
5. Communism Bulgaria. 6. Dimitrov, Georgi, 18821949. 7. Western countries Foreign relations Soviet Union. 8. Soviet Union Foreign relations Western countries. 9. Cold War. I. Title.
DK268.5.D56 2007 327.47049909044dc22 2007018605
10 987 654 321 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08
Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne
To my parents
Contents
Acknowledgements | viii |
List of Abbreviations and Non-English Words | x |
Introduction: Casting a New Look at the Origins |
of the Cold War | 1 |
1. Prelude: Stalin, Dimitrov and the |
Nazi Threat (193341) | 13 |
2. Great Power Diplomacy, Resistance and |
Popular Front in Bulgaria (June 1941September 1944) | 41 |
3. Wartime Coalition: Unity and Conflict |
(September 1944April 1945) | 69 |
4. The Break-up of the Wartime Coalition |
(MayAugust 1945) | 104 |
5. The Search for Common Ground (September |
1945March 1946) | 128 |
6. The Hardening of Battle Lines (AprilOctober 1946) | 145 |
7. Towards Confrontation (October |
1946September 1947) | 162 |
8. The End of National Communism |
(September 1947December 1948) | 173 |
Conclusion: Reinterpreting the Origins of the Cold War | 181 |
Notes | 205 |
Bibliography | 226 |
Index | 233 |
vii
Acknowledgements
In the course of writing this work, I have accumulated numerous debts, of which unfortunately I am able to acknowledge only the most impor tant. I would like, first of all, to thank Jonathan Haslam, who supervised my doctoral thesis at the University of Cambridge, from which this book grew, for his inspiration and encouragement. I would also like to express my gratitude to Richard Crampton, University of Oxford, and Orlando Figes, then at the University of Cambridge and subsequently at Birkbeck College, University of London, who acted as examiners of the thesis and offered valuable and generous advice. I am grateful to Neil McKendrick, the Master of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and the Fellows of the College, who offered me a Research Fellowship based on the thesis, which I was regretfully unable to take up because of my appointment at the London School of Economics and Political Science. I would like to extend my gratitude to my colleagues in the Government Department at the London School of Economics, with whom it has been a genuine pleasure to work for more than eleven years. I would especially like to mention Dominic Lieven and Sebastian Balfour, whose kindness, wisdom and friendship I value most highly. I would also like to thank Anita Prazmowska of the Department of International History at the London School of Economics, for her generous advice and support.
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