ONLY THE DEAD HAVE SEEN THE END OF WAR
-PLATO
FOR LM
Mexican Drug Violence
Hybrid Warfare, Predatory Capitalism
and the Logic of Cruelty
Teun Voeten
A Small Wars Journal El Centro Book
Copyright 2020 by Teun Voeten and Small Wars Foundation.
ISBN: | Softcover | 978-1-6641-3415-7 |
eBook | 978-1-6641-3416-4 |
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Front Cover Image: Ciudad Jurez, April 2011. Late afternoon April 26 th , Javier Herrera Garca, a 25-year-old traffic policeman was killed while carrying out a speed control with a radar gun. Forensic detectives found 10 caliber 223 bullet casings on the scene.
Back Cover Image : Culiacn, June 2009. A body was found in the early morning in a deserted alley in the industrial zone. The victims hands and mouth were tied with duct tape, a common practice in narco-related killings.
Cover design: Nathalie Albert, nathaliealbert.nl
All photos: copyright Teun Voeten, www.teunvoeten.com
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery Getty Images.
Rev. date: 11/11/2020
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Table of Contents
Afterword: Crime Wars, Criminal
Insurgency, and State Transformation
Reactions to Mexican Drug Violence
Teun Voeten has penetrated one of the most dangerous societies in the worldthe narco-traffickers of Mexicoand come back with far more than a stunning portrait of crime syndicates. He has developed a profound understanding of how violence works and why it is so hard to eradicate. His assessment is brutally honest and shuns the facile myths that exist in both right-wing and left-wing thoughtthank god. It is a deeply extraordinary and original work.
Sebastian Junger, war journalist, anthropologist and bestselling author of The Perfect Storm and Tribe: on Homecoming and Belonging
This book is a reminder of what ethnography should be. Relativism is firmly dismissed, in favor of empathetic exploration. Prose is direct and jargon-free. Detail-rich stories are brought to life, framed by theory, and situated in historical context a penetrating study of the human condition, which is equally fascinating and usefulan all too rare achievement in the field today.
Nicholas Krohley, author of The Death of the Mehdi Army: The Rise, Fall, and Revival of Iraqs Most Powerful Militia
A solid, well-crafted, nuanced, but also bloodcurdling account of extreme violence, based on courageous fieldwork. Most studies on crime and violence focus their attention on the perspective of the victim. Teun Voeten is one of the few researchers who does not hesitate to also investigate the perspective of the perpetrator, and to confront the darker side of humanity.
Maarten Boudry, philosopher and co-author of Science Unlimited?: The Challenges of Scientism
Revealing, penetrating and urgent. Fast-paced prose, written with visual imaginary by a journalist who has been at the first line of every international conflict, including drug wars.
Linda Polman, investigative reporter and author of War Games: The Story of Aid and War in Modern Times
A unique insight into the raw reality of modern conflicts. Voetens combination of journalistic experience and academic insights truly reveals how war and crime are increasingly intertwined in todays societies.
Martijn Kitzen, Associate Professor of War Studies at the Netherlands Defence Academy and former military officer.
About Small Wars Journal
And Foundation
Small Wars Journal facilitates the exchange of information among practitioners, thought leaders, and students of Small Wars, in order to advance knowledge and capabilities in the field. We hope this, in turn, advances the practice and effectiveness of those forces prosecuting Small Wars in the interest of self-determination, freedom, and prosperity for the population in the area of operations.
We believe that Small Wars are an enduring feature of modern politics. We do not believe that true effectiveness in Small Wars is a lesser included capability of a force tailored for major theater war. And we never believed that bypass built-up areas was a tenable position warranting the doctrinal primacy it has held for too longthis site is an evolution of the MOUT Homepage, Urban Operations Journal, and urbanoperations.com, all formerly run by the Small Wars Journals founding Editor-in-Chief.
The characteristics of Small Wars have evolved since the Banana Wars and Gunboat Diplomacy. War is never purely military, but todays Small Wars are even less pure with the greater inter-connectedness of the 21 st century. Their conduct typically involves the projection and employment of the full spectrum of national and coalition power by a broad community of practitioners. The military is still generally the biggest part of the pack, but there are a lot of other wolves. The strength of the pack is the wolf, and the strength of the wolf is the pack.
The Small Wars Journals founders come from the Marine Corps. Like Marines deserve to be, we are very proud of this; we are also conscious and cautious of it. This site seeks to transcend any viewpoint that is single service, and any that is purely military or naively U.S.-centric. We pursue a comprehensive approach to Small Wars, integrating the full joint, allied, and coalition military with their governments federal or national agencies, non-governmental agencies, and private organizations. Small Wars are big undertakings, demanding a coordinated effort from a huge community of interest.
We thank our contributors for sharing their knowledge and experience, and hope you will continue to join us as we build a resource for our community of interest to engage in a professional dialog on this painfully relevant topic. Share your thoughts, ideas, successes, and mistakes; make us all stronger.
I know it when I see it.
Small Wars is an imperfect term used to describe a broad spectrum of spirited continuation of politics by other means, falling somewhere in the middle bit of the continuum between feisty diplomatic words and global thermonuclear war. The Small Wars Journal embraces that imperfection.
Just as friendly fire isnt, there isnt necessarily anything small about a Small War.
The term Small War either encompasses or overlaps with a number of familiar terms such as counterinsurgency, foreign internal defense, support and stability operations, peacemaking, peacekeeping, and many flavors of intervention. Operations such as noncombatant evacuation, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance will often either be a part of a Small War, or have a Small Wars feel to them. Small Wars involve a wide spectrum of specialized tactical, technical, social, and cultural skills and expertise, requiring great ingenuity from their practitioners. The Small Wars Manual (a wonderful resource, unfortunately more often referred to than read) notes that:
Small Wars demand the highest type of leadership directed by intelligence, resourcefulness, and ingenuity. Small Wars are conceived in uncertainty, are conducted often with precarious responsibility and doubtful authority, under indeterminate orders lacking specific instructions.
The three block war construct employed by General Krulak is exceptionally useful in describing the tactical and operational challenges of a Small War and of many urban operations. Its only shortcoming is that is so useful that it is often mistaken as a definition or as a type of operation.
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