• Complain

Patel - The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN

Here you can read online Patel - The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2021, genre: Politics. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

Romance novel Science fiction Adventure Detective Science History Home and family Prose Art Politics Computer Non-fiction Religion Business Children Humor

Choose a favorite category and find really read worthwhile books. Enjoy immersion in the world of imagination, feel the emotions of the characters or learn something new for yourself, make an fascinating discovery.

Patel The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN
  • Book:
    The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN
  • Author:
  • Genre:
  • Year:
    2021
  • Rating:
    5 / 5
  • Favourites:
    Add to favourites
  • Your mark:
    • 100
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5

The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN: summary, description and annotation

We offer to read an annotation, description, summary or preface (depends on what the author of the book "The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN" wrote himself). If you haven't found the necessary information about the book — write in the comments, we will try to find it.

Patel: author's other books


Who wrote The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN? Find out the surname, the name of the author of the book and a list of all author's works by series.

The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN — read online for free the complete book (whole text) full work

Below is the text of the book, divided by pages. System saving the place of the last page read, allows you to conveniently read the book "The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN" online for free, without having to search again every time where you left off. Put a bookmark, and you can go to the page where you finished reading at any time.

Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

Section 1: Iranian Revolution

Chapter 1: History of Iranian Revolution

1.1 Tobacco Protest (1891)

1.2 Persian Constitutional Revolution (190511)

1.3 Reza Shah (192135)

1.4 Mosaddegh and The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company

1.5 Iranian coup d'tat (1953)

1.6 White Revolution (196378)

1.7 Rise and exile of Ayatollah Khomeini (1963)

1.8 Ideology of the Iranian Revolution

1.9 Opposition groups and organizations

Chapter 2: Approaching revolution (1978)

2.1 Beginning of protests (January)

2.2 Consolidation of the opposition (FebruaryMarch)

2.3 Government reaction

2.4 Early summer (June)

2.5 Renewed protests (AugSept)

2.6 Cinema Rex fire (19 Aug)

2.7 Declaration of martial law and the Jaleh Square Massacre

2.8 Reactions to Black Friday

2.9 Nationwide strikes (SeptNov)

2.10 Khomeini moves to the West (Nov)

2.11 University of Tehran protest (5 Nov)

2.12 Appointment of a military government (6 Nov)

2.13 Muharram protests (early Dec)

2.14 Tasu'a and Ashura marches (1011 Dec)

Chapter 3: Revolution (late 19781979)

3.1 Demoralization of the Army (December, 1978)

3.2 American and internal negotiations with the opposition

3.3 The Shah leaves (January, 1979)

3.4 Bakhtiar's premiership and Khomeini's return

3.5 Armed battles and collapse of the monarchy

3.6 Casualties

3.7 Songs of Iranian Revolution

Chapter 4: Women's role

4.1 Khomeini's rhetoric on women's participation

4.2 Variation within women's participation

4.3 Academic literature on women's participation

Chapter 5: Aftermath: Khomeini's consolidation of power

5.1 Conflicts among revolutionaries

Chapter 6: Organizations of the revolution

6.1 1979 uprisings

6.2 Establishment of Islamic republic government

Chapter 7: Aftermath: Revolutionary crisis

Chapter 8: International impact

8.1 Persian Gulf and the IranIraq War

8.2 Western/U.S.Iranian relations

8.3 In the Muslim world

Chapter 9: Domestic impact

Chapter 10: Islamic political culture

Section 2

Iran hostage crisis

Chapter 1: History of Iran Hostage Crisis

1.1 Carter administration

Chapter 2: Prelude

2.1 Second attempt

2.2 Takeover

2.3 Motivations

Chapter 3: Discovered documents of the American embassy

Chapter 4: The 444-day crisis

4.5 Negotiations for release

4.6 Planned second attempt

Chapter 5: Aftermath

5.1 Consequences for the United States

5.2 Diplomatic relations

5.3 Hostages

5.4 Civilian hostages

5.5 Hostages honored

5.6 Notable hostage-takers, guards, and interrogators

Chapter 6: October Surprise conspiracy theory

Section 3:

Iran Iraq War

Chapter 1: History of War

1.1 After the Iranian Revolution

1.2 Iraqi preparations

1.3 Iranian preparations

1.4 Border conflicts leading to war

Chapter 2: Course of the war

2.1 First Battle of Khorramshahr

2.2 Iraqi advance stalls

2.3 1981: Stalemate

2.4 Battle of Dezful

2.5 Attack on H3

2.6 Introduction of the human wave attack

2.7 1982: Iraqi retreat, Iranian offensive

2.8 Liberation of Khorramshahr

2.9 198384: Strategic stalemate and war of attrition

2.10 Battle of the Marshes

2.11 Attacks on shipping

2.12 Attacks on cities

2.13 198586: Offensives and retreats

2.14 First Battle of al-Faw

2.15 Battle of Mehran

2.16 198788: Towards a ceasefire

2.17 Strategic situation in late 1987

Chapter 3: Domestic situation

Chapter 4: Comparison of Iraqi and Iranian military strength

Chapter 5: Foreign support to Iraq and Iran

Chapter 6: U.S. involvement

Chapter 7: Iraq's use of chemical weapons

Chapter 8: Differences from other conflicts

Chapter 9: Iran and Iraq's modern relationship

Section 1: Iranian Revolution
Chapter 1: History of Iranian Revolution
The Iranian Revolution was a progression of occasions that finished in the topple of the Pahlavi administration under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and the supplanting of his administration with an Islamic republic under the Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a head of one of the groups in the revolt. The revolution was upheld by different Islamist and radical organizations and understudy developments.
Showings against the Shah started in October 1977, forming into a mission of common opposition that included both mainstream and strict elements. The protests quickly increased in 1978 because of the consuming of Rex Cinema which was viewed as the trigger of the Revolution, and among August and December that year, strikes and exhibits incapacitated the nation. The Shah left Iran in a state of banishment on 16 January 1979, as the last Persian ruler, leaving his obligations to a rule gathering and Shapour Bakhtiar, who was a resistance based PM. Ayatollah Khomeini was welcomed back to Iran by the government, and got back to Tehran to a welcome by a few thousand Iranians. The illustrious rule fell soon after, on 11 February, when guerrillas and revolutionary soldiers overpowered troops faithful to the Shah in equipped road battling, carrying Khomeini to official power. Iran casted a ballot by public choice to turn into an Islamic republic on 1 April 197 and to figure and support another religious republican constitution whereby Khomeini became preeminent head of the nation in December 1979.
The revolution was unordinary for the unexpected it made all through the world. It needed a significant number of the standard reasons for revolution happened in a country that was encountering relative prosperity; created significant change at incredible speed; was enormously mainstream; brought about the outcast of numerous Iranians; and supplanted a supportive of Western tyrant monarchy with an enemy of Western theocracy dependent on the idea of velayat-e faqih (or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists). It was a moderately peaceful revolution, and it assisted with rethinking the significance and practice of current revolutions (despite the fact that there was viciousness in its consequence).
Reasons progressed for the revolution and its libertarian, patriot, and later Shia Islamic character include:
A reaction against Western colonialism;
the 1953 Iranian rebellion;
a ascent in assumptions made by the 1973 oil income bonus;
an excessively yearning monetary program;
anger over a short, sharp monetary withdrawal in 197778; and Note
other deficiencies of the past system.
The Shah's system was viewed as a severe, brutal, degenerate, and rich system by a portion of the general public's classes at that time. It likewise experienced some fundamental utilitarian disappointments that brought monetary bottlenecks, deficiencies, and inflation. The Shah was seen by numerous individuals as indebted toif not a manikin ofa non-Muslim Western influence (i.e., the United States) whose culture was influencing that of Iran. Simultaneously, uphold for the Shah may have melted away among Western legislators and mediaparticularly under the organization of U.S. President Jimmy Carterbecause of the Shah's help for OPEC oil cost increments before in the decade. When President Carter instituted a basic freedoms strategy which said that nations liable of common liberties infringement would be denied of American arms or help, this aided give a few Iranians the fortitude to post open letters and petitions with the expectation that the restraint by the public authority may subside.
Next page
Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

Similar books «The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN»

Look at similar books to The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN. We have selected literature similar in name and meaning in the hope of providing readers with more options to find new, interesting, not yet read works.


Reviews about «The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN»

Discussion, reviews of the book The Rise of The Islamic Republic of IRAN and just readers' own opinions. Leave your comments, write what you think about the work, its meaning or the main characters. Specify what exactly you liked and what you didn't like, and why you think so.