PATHWAYS TO STATE WELFARE IN KOREA
Social Policy in Modern Asia
Series Editor
CATHERINE JONES FINER
In an age of globalization, this series is designed to help broaden the basis and the perspectives of international comparative social policy by introducing fresh countries and above all fresh perspectives on social policy into what has hitherto been very much a Western-dominated field. Topics to be covered include social care, welfare services, family structure, crime and punishment, pensions, housing, and healthcare in various countries including China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand.
Also in this series
Social Policy Reform in China: Views from Home and Abroad
Catherine Jones Finer
ISBN 0 7546 3175 3
Ageing Matters: European Policy Lessons from the East
Edited by John Doling, Catherine Jones Finer and Tony Maltby
ISBN 0 7546 4237 2
Housing in the New Welfare State: Comparing Europe and East Asia
Edited by Alan Murie, Rick Groves and Chris Watson
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First published by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2006 Gyu-Jin Hwang
Gyu-Jin Hwang has asserted his moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Hwang, Gyu-Jin
Pathways to state welfare in Korea : interests, ideas and institutions. - (Social policy in modern Asia)
1. Welfare state - Korea (South) 2. Public welfare - Korea (South) 3. Korea (South) - Social policy
I. Title
361.65095195
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Hwang, Gyu-Jin, 1972
Pathways to state welfare in Korea : interests, ideas and institutions / by Gyu-Jin Hwang.
p. cm. -- (Social policy in modern Asia)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7546-4261-5
1. Korea (South)--Social policy. 2. Public welfare administration--Korea (South) I. Title. II. Series.
HN730.5.A8H84 2006
361.61095195--dc22
2006000089
ISBN: 9781351912617 (ebk)
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
This manuscript has been forthcoming for some time, and it is a great pleasure to finally be able to offer my thanks to all those who have helped me with their comments, criticisms and support.
Throughout the course of completing this book, I am above all indebted to Dr. John Hudson who has encouraged, guided and supported me. Special thanks should also go to Professor John Ditch, Professor Ian Gough and Dr. Stuart Lowe for their help. I also want to express my sincere thanks to all my friends and colleagues both in the Department of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of York and in the International Development Department, School of Public Policy at the University of Birmingham.
In the course of my fieldwork, I have accumulated debts of hospitality and intellectual advice. Although they have been promised anonymity, I want to express in a general way my appreciation for their help.
I am very grateful to Adrian Lee and Dr. Eve Richards for their reading of the entire manuscript. Special thanks should also go to Professor Catherine Jones Finer, an anonymous reviewer and editors of Ashgate for their encouragement and support.
Most of all, I want to thank my wife, Sooyoun, who has been incredibly patient and supportive during the course of writing this book.
Part of appeared in Social Policy and Society (volume 3, number 3, pp.243-252, 2004), entitled The Mechanism of Income Redistribution: The Case of South Korea and I appreciate the willingness of the Cambridge University Press to allow the publication of its revised version here.
This book is dedicated to those whom I owe a lifetime of example and encouragement, my parents. This book is at least as much theirs as mine.
BOK | Bank of Korea |
CCEJ | Citizens Coalition for Economic Justice |
CSS | Committee for Social Security |
DJP | Democratic Justice Party |
DKP | Democratic Korean Party |
DRP | Democratic Republican Party |
EMC | Economic Ministers Conference |
EPB | Economic Planning Board |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FKTU | Federation of Korean Trade Union |
GLKTU | General League of Korean Trade Unions |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
KCCI | Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry |
KCIA | Korea Central Intelligence Agency |
KCTU | Korea Confederation of Trade Unions |
KDI | Korea Development Institute |
KDP | Korean Democratic Party |
KEF | Korea Employers Federation |
KIHSA | Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs |
KIPH | Korea Institute for Population and Health |
KLI | Korea Labour Institute |
KMA | Korea Medical Association |
KNP | Korean National Party |
KPA | Korean Pharmaceutical Association |
L/C | Letter of Credit |
MOFE | Ministry of Finance and Economy |
MOHSA | Ministry of Health and Social Affairs |
MOHW | Ministry of Health and Welfare |
MOL | Ministry of Labour |
MOLEG | Ministry of Legislation |
MOPB | Ministry of Planning and Budget |
NBLSA | National Basic Livelihood Security Act |
NCTU | National Council for Trade Unions |
NICs | Newly Industrialised Countries |
NEC | National Election Commission |
NPC | National Pensions Corporation |