CAMORRISTI, POLITICIANS, AND BUSINESSMEN
The Transformation of Organized Crime in Post- war Naples
Italian Perspectives
SERIES EDITORS
. G. Baraski & A. L. Lepschy
In the light of growing academic interest in Italy and the re-organization of many university courses in Italian along interdisciplinary lines, this book series aims to bring together different scholarly perspectives on Italy and its culture.
Italian Perspectives publishes books and collections of essays on any aspect and period of Italian literature, language, history, culture, politics, art, and media, as well as studies which take an interdisciplinary approach and are methodologically innovative. The series welcomes books written in English and in Italian.
Previously Published:
- The Letters of Giacomo Leopardi 1817-1837. Selected and translated by Prue Shaw. 1998; vi + 296 pp. ISBN 0 901286 97 4
- Nelle Carceri di G.. Piranesi 1817-1837. Silvia Gavuzzo-Stewart. 1999; viii + 160 pp. ISBN 0 902653 00 9
- Speculative Identities: Contemporary Italian Women's Narrative. Rita Wilson. 2000; viii + 200 pp. ISBN 1 902653 13 0
- Elio Vittorini: The Writer and the Written. Guido Bonsaver. 2000; x + 262 pp. ISBN 1 902653 14 9
- Origin and Identity: Essays on Svevo and Trieste. Elizabeth Schchter. 2000; viii + 184 pp. ISBN 1 902653 12 2
- Italo Calvino and the Landscape of Childhood. Claudia Nocentini. 2000; vi + 106 pp. ISBN 1 902653 23 8
- Playing with Gender. Maggie Gnsberg. 2002; viii + 274 pp. ISBN 1 902653 24 6
- Comedy and Culture: Cecco Angiolieri's Poetry and Late Medieval Society. Fabian Alfie. 2002; vi + 216 pp. ISBN 1 902653 43 2
- Fragments of Impegno: Interpretations of Contemporary Italian Narrative, 1980-2000. Jennifer Burns. 2002; vi + 204 pp. ISBN 1 902653 37 8
- Contesting the Monument: The Anti-illusionist Italian Historical Novel. Ruth Glynn. 2005; viii + 148 pp. ISBN 1 904350 04 6
Camorristi, Politicians, and Businessmen
The Transformation of Organized Crime in Post-war Naples
Felia Allum
With a Preface by Peter Schneider
For MPA, S, and
ITALIAN PERSPECTIVES 11
First published 2006 by Northern Universities Press
Published 2017 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2006 Felia Allum. The moral right of the author has been asserted.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
ISBN 13: 978-1-904350-05-7 (pbk)
ISSN: 1464-1879
Front cover: P. Allum, 'Cadavere eccellente' IV (2002)
Back cover: P. Allum, 'Cadavere eccellente' I-IV (2002)
Nessun popolo sulla terra ha mai tanto sofferto quanto il popolo napoletano. Soffre la fame e la schiavit da venti secoli, e non si lamenta. Non maledice nessuno, non odia nessuno: neppure la miseria. Cristo era napoletano.
Malaparte
( Kaputt , 1944)
Napule nu sole amaro
Napule addore e' mare
Napule na' carta sporca e nisciuno
se ne importa e
ognuno aspetta a' sciorta
Napule na' camminata
int' e viche miezo all'ate
Napule tutto nu suonno e a' sape tutti o ' mutino ma
nun sanno a ' verit
Napule mille culture ...
Pino Daniele, Napule
The regions and provinces of post-war Italy
Contents
- INTRODUCTION
Towards a Better Understanding of Organized Crime - PART I
The Transformation of the Neapolitan Camorra - PART II
Who Are the Members? - PART III
The Resistible Rise of the Camorra - PART IV
The Camorras' Relationship with Politics
Political parties
- AN Alleanza Nazionale National Alliance
- DC Democrazia Cristiana Christian Democrat Party
- FI Forza Italia Go on, Italy!
- LN Lega Nord Northern League
- MSI Movimento Sociale Italiano Italian Social Movement
- PCI Partito Comunista Italiano Italian Communist Party
- PSI Partito Socialista Italiano Italian Socialist Party
- PLI Partito Liberale Italiano Italian Liberal Party
- PMP Partito Mortarchico Popolare Popular Monarchist Party
- PNM Partito Nazionale Monarchico National Monarchist Party
- PSIUP Partito Sociale Italiano di Unita Proletaria Italian Socialist Party for United Proletariat
Criminal groups
- NCO Nuova Camorra Organizzata New Organized Camorra
- NF Nuova Famiglia New Family
- NMC Nuova Mafia Campana New Campanian Mafia
Figures
- Fig. 1 Number of smuggling-related crimes in Campania, 198393
(ISTAT, Annuario Statistiche Guidizarie Penali, 198394, Roma) - Fig. 2 Drug-related crimes in Campania, 198393
(ISTAT, Annuario Statistiche Guidizarie Penali, 198394, Roma) - Fig. 3 Number of 'Mafia Association' crimes in Campania, 198393
(ISTAT, Annuario Statistiche Guidizarie Penali, 198394, Roma) - Fig. 4 Murders in Naples and Province, 197794
(L. Rea, Dati, nomi, luoghi della Camorra, Napoli, Edizioni Intra Moenia, 1994, p. 21) - Fig. 5 Murders in Campania, 198194
(L. Rea, Dati, nomi, luoghi della Camorra, Napoli, Edizioni Intra Moenia, 1994, p. 18) - Fig. 6 Camorra clans and their territories in the 1980s90s
( Il Mattino , 5 June 1992) - Fig. 7 The city Camorra clans in 2002
( La Repubblica, 12 June 2002, Naples section, p. III)
Maps
- Map 1 The regions and provinces of post-war Italy
(Reprinted with permission of Oxford University Press) - Map 2 Camorra clans around the Vesuvius in the early 1980s
( La Repubblica , 7 June 1990) - Map 3 Camorra clans in the province of Naples in the early 1990s
(L. Rea, Dati, nomi, luoghi della Camorra, Napoli, Edizioni Intra Moenia, 1994, p. 43) - Map 4 Camorra clans in Naples city in the early 1990s
(L. Rea, Dati, nomi, luoghi della Camorra, Napoli, Edizioni Intra Moenia, 1994, p. 43)
Plates
- Reproduction of plates thanks to:
- Studio Parisi, Naples (Pls 1-3, 7-8 and 11-13)
- Riccardo Siano (Pls 10 and 14-22)
- Mimmo Jodice (Pls 4-6)
Many people helped me during my long and arduous journey into the arcane areas of Naples and its organized crime groups, the Camorra. I cannot name them all. Here are just a few I would like to thank in particular.
In Naples, Francesco Barbagallo, Mauro Calise, Rosaria Capacchione, Stefano De Matteis, Andrea Geremica, Gabriella Gribaudi, the late Carlo Fermariello, Massimo Ferrillo, Vito Faenza (who generously gave me his personal archives), Geppino Fiorenza, Paola Monzini, Enzo Perez, the late Renato Pecoraro, Guido Rtolo, Isaia Sales, Raffaele Sardo, Maurizio Valenzi, Francesco Vastarella, L'Emeroteca Tucci, La Biblioteca Nazionale (Napoli), the archives of Il Mattino and La Repubblica (Napoli), l'Archivio Storico della Camera dei Deputati (Roma), Il Ministero dell'Interno, and the staff of La Commissione Parlamentare Antimafia (1993-2004). In England and the USA, Peter Campbell, Simon Hix, Jane Horwood, Peter Schneider, Paul Webb, the Italian Cultural Institute in London, and the Government Department at Brunei University, UK.